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Relion 670 Series REL670
ABB Relion 670 Series REL670 User Manual
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Relion
®
670 series
Line distance protection REL670 2.1 IEC
Commissioning manual
2
Table of Contents
Default Chapter
7
Table of Contents
7
Section 1 Introduction
17
This Manual
17
Intended Audience
17
Product Documentation
18
Product Documentation Set
18
Document Revision History
19
Related Documents
20
Document Symbols and Conventions
20
Symbols
20
Document Conventions
21
IEC61850 Edition 1 / Edition 2 Mapping
22
Section 2 Safety Information
31
Symbols on the Product
31
Warnings
31
Caution Signs
33
Note Signs
33
Section 3 Available Functions
35
Main Protection Functions
35
Back-Up Protection Functions
37
Control and Monitoring Functions
38
Communication
44
Basic IED Functions
47
Section 4 Starting up
49
Factory and Site Acceptance Testing
49
Commissioning Checklist
49
Checking the Power Supply
50
Energizing the IED
50
Checking the IED Operation
50
IED Start-Up Sequence
51
Setting up Communication between PCM600 and the IED
51
Writing an Application Configuration to the IED
56
Checking CT Circuits
57
Checking VT Circuits
58
Using the RTXP Test Switch
58
Checking the Binary I/O Circuits
59
Binary Input Circuits
59
Binary Output Circuits
59
Line Distance Protection REL670 2.1 IEC Commissioning Manual
59
Checking Optical Connections
59
Section 5 Configuring the IED and Changing Settings
61
Overview
61
Configuring Analog CT Inputs
62
Reconfiguring the IED
62
Section 6 Establishing Connection and Verifying the SPA/IEC Communication
65
Entering Settings
65
Entering SPA Settings
65
Entering IEC Settings
65
Verifying the Communication
66
Verifying SPA Communication
66
Verifying IEC Communication
66
Fibre Optic Loop
67
Optical Budget Calculation for Serial Communication with SPA/IEC
67
Section 7 Establishing Connection and Verifying the LON Communication
69
Communication Via the Rear Ports
69
LON Communication
69
The LON Protocol
70
Hardware and Software Modules
70
Optical Budget Calculation for Serial Communication with LON
72
Section 8 Establishing Connection and Verifying the IEC 61850 Communication
73
Overview
73
Setting the Station Communication
73
Verifying the Communication
74
Section 9 Testing IED Operation
75
Preparing for Test
75
Requirements
75
Preparing the IED to Verify Settings
77
Activating the Test Mode
78
Preparing the Connection to the Test Equipment
78
Connecting the Test Equipment to the IED
79
Releasing the Function to be Tested
80
Verifying Analog Primary and Secondary Measurement
81
Testing the Protection Functionality
82
Forcing of Binary I/O Signals for Testing
83
Forcing Concept
83
How to Enable Forcing
83
Enable Forcing by Using LHMI
83
Enable Forcing Using TESTMODE Function Block
84
How to Change Binary Input/Output Signals Using Forcing
84
Forcing by Using LHMI
84
Forcing by Using PCM600
86
How to Undo Forcing Changes and Return the IED to Normal Operation
88
Undo Forcing by Using Testmode Component
88
Undo Forcing by Using LHMI
88
Undo Forcing by Using PCM600
88
Section 10 Testing Functionality by Secondary Injection
91
Testing Disturbance Report
91
Introduction
91
Disturbance Report Settings
91
Disturbance Recorder (DR)
91
Event Recorder (ER) and Event List (EL)
92
Identifying the Function to Test in the Technical Reference Manual
93
Differential Protection
93
High Impedance Differential Protection HZPDIF
93
Verifying the Settings
93
Completing the Test
94
Additional Security Logic for Differential Protection LDRGFC
94
Verifying the Settings
94
Completing the Test
96
Impedance Protection
96
Distance Protection Zones, Quadrilateral Characteristic ZMQPDIS
96
Measuring the Operating Limit of Set Values
99
Measuring the Operating Time of Distance Protection Zones
100
Completing the Test
100
Phase Selection with Load Encroachment, Quadrilateral Characteristic FDPSPDIS
100
Measuring the Operating Limit of Set Values
103
Completing the Test
103
Full Scheme Distance Protection, Mho Characteristic ZMHPDIS
103
Phase-To-Phase Faults
104
Phase-To-Earth Faults
105
Faulty Phase Identification with Load Encroachment FMPSPDIS
106
Distance Protection Zones, Quadrilateral Characteristic, Separate Settings ZMRPDIS
106
Measuring the Operating Limit of Set Values
109
Measuring the Operating Time of Distance Protection Zones
110
Phase Selection, Quadrilateral Characteristic with Settable Angle FRPSPDIS
110
Measuring the Operating Limit of Set Values
112
Completing the Test
113
High Speed Distance Protection Zones, Quadrilateral and Mho Characteristic ZMFPDIS
113
Measuring the Operating Limit of Set Values
117
Measuring the Operating Time of Distance Protection Zones
117
Completing the Test
118
High Speed Distance for Series Compensated Line Zones, Quadrilateral and Mho Characteristic ZMFCPDIS
118
Measuring the Operating Limit of Set Values
121
Measuring the Operating Time of Distance Protection Zones
122
Completing the Test
122
Power Swing Detection ZMRPSB
122
Verifying the Settings
124
Testing the Power Swing Detection Function ZMRPSB
124
Testing the Tr1 Timer
124
Testing the Block Input, Interaction between FDPSPDIS or FRPSPDIS and ZMRPSB
125
Completing the Test
125
Power Swing Logic PSLPSCH
125
Testing the Carrier Send and Trip Signals
126
Testing the Influence of the Residual Overcurrent Protection.120
126
Checking the Underreaching Zone
127
Completing the Test
127
Pole Slip Protection PSPPPAM
127
Verifying the Settings
128
Completing the Test
130
Out-Of-Step Protection OOSPPAM
130
Verifying the Settings
131
Test of Point RE
135
Fwdr Fwdx
135
Test of the Boundary between Zone 1 and Zone 2, Which Is Defined by the Parameter Reachz1
139
Test of the Point SE (R Rvsr , X Rvsx )
143
Automatic Switch Onto Fault Logic ZCVPSOF
148
Activating ZCVPSOF Externally
148
Initiating ZCVPSOF Automatically and Setting Mode to Impedance
149
Initiating ZCVPSOF Automatically and Setting Mode to Uilevel
149
Completing the Test
149
Phase Preference Logic PPLPHIZ
149
Completing the Test
150
Current Protection
151
Instantaneous Phase Overcurrent Protection 3-Phase Output PHPIOC
151
Measuring the Operate Limit of Set Values
151
Completing the Test
151
Four Step Phase Overcurrent Protection 3-Phase Output OC4PTOC
151
Verifying the Settings
152
Completing the Test
153
Instantaneous Residual Overcurrent Protection EFPIOC
153
Measuring the Operate Limit of Set Values
153
Four Step Residual Overcurrent Protection, (Zero Sequence or Negative Sequence Directionality) EF4PTOC
154
Four Step Directional Earth Fault Protection
154
Four Step Non-Directional Earth Fault Protection
154
Completing the Test
155
Four Step Negative Sequence Overcurrent Protection NS4PTOC
155
Completing the Test
156
Sensitive Directional Residual Overcurrent and Power Protection SDEPSDE
156
Measuring the Operate and Time Limit for Set Values
156
Completing the Test
162
Thermal Overload Protection, One Time Constant, Celsius/Fahrenheit LCPTTR/LFPTTR
162
Measuring the Operate and Time Limit of Set Values
162
Completing the Test
163
Breaker Failure Protection, Phase Segregated Activation and Output CCRBRF
163
Checking the Phase Current Operate Value, IP
163
Checking the Residual (Earth Fault) Current Operate Value IN> Set below IP
164
Checking the Re-Trip and Back-Up Times
164
Verifying the Re-Trip Mode
164
Verifying the Back-Up Trip Mode
165
Verifying Instantaneous Back-Up Trip at CB Faulty Condition
166
Verifying the Case Retripmode = Contact
166
Verifying the Function Mode Current&Contact
167
Completing the Test
167
Stub Protection STBPTOC
167
Measuring the Operate Limit of Set Values
168
Completing the Test
168
Pole Discordance Protection CCPDSC
168
Verifying the Settings
168
Completing the Test
169
Directional Underpower Protection GUPPDUP
169
Verifying the Settings
170
Completing the Test
171
Directional Overpower Protection GOPPDOP
171
Verifying the Settings
171
Completing the Test
172
Broken Conductor Check BRCPTOC
172
Measuring the Operate and Time Limit of Set Values
172
Completing the Test
173
Voltage-Restrained Time Overcurrent Protection VRPVOC
173
Verifying the Settings
173
Completing the Test
176
Voltage Protection
177
Two Step Undervoltage Protection UV2PTUV
177
Verifying the Settings
177
Completing the Test
178
Two Step Overvoltage Protection OV2PTOV
178
Verifying the Settings
178
Extended Testing
179
Completing the Test
179
Two Step Residual Overvoltage Protection ROV2PTOV
179
Verifying the Settings
179
Completing the Test
180
Overexcitation Protection OEXPVPH
180
Verifying the Settings
180
Completing the Test
181
Voltage Differential Protection VDCPTOV
181
Check of Undervoltage Levels
181
Check of Voltage Differential Trip and Alarm Levels
183
Check of Trip and Trip Reset Timers
184
Final Adjustment of Compensation for VT Ratio Differences
185
Completing the Test
185
Loss of Voltage Check LOVPTUV
185
Measuring the Operate Limit of Set Values
185
Completing the Test
186
Radial Feeder Protection PAPGAPC
186
Verifying the Settings
186
Completing the Test
188
Frequency Protection
188
Underfrequency Protection SAPTUF
188
Verifying the Settings
188
Completing the Test
189
Overfrequency Protection SAPTOF
189
Verifying the Settings
189
Completing the Test
190
Rate-Of-Change Frequency Protection SAPFRC
190
Verifying the Settings
190
Completing the Test
191
Multipurpose Protection
191
General Current and Voltage Protection CVGAPC
191
Built-In Overcurrent Feature (Non-Directional)
192
Overcurrent Feature with Current Restraint
192
Overcurrent Feature with Voltage Restraint
193
Overcurrent Feature with Directionality
193
Over/Undervoltage Feature
194
Completing the Test
194
Secondary System Supervision
194
Current Circuit Supervision CCSSPVC
194
Verifying the Settings
194
Completing the Test
195
Fuse Failure Supervision FUFSPVC
195
Checking that the Binary Inputs and Outputs Operate as Expected
195
Measuring the Operate Value for the Negative Sequence Function
196
Measuring the Operate Value for the Zero-Sequence Function
197
Measuring the Operate Value for the Dead Line Detection Function
198
Checking the Operation of the Du/Dt and DI/Dt Based Function
198
Completing the Test
199
Fuse Failure Supervision VDSPVC
199
Completing the Test
200
Control
200
Synchrocheck, Energizing Check, and Synchronizing SESRSYN
200
Testing the Synchronizing Function
202
Testing the Synchrocheck Check
203
Testing the Energizing Check
205
Testing the Voltage Selection
207
Completing the Test
209
Autorecloser for 1/2/3-Phase Operation SMBRREC
209
Preparation of the Verification
211
Switching the Autorecloser for 1/2/3-Phase Operation Function to on and off
212
Verifying the Autorecloser Function SMBRREC
212
Checking the Reclosing Conditions
213
Completing the Test
215
Apparatus Control APC
215
Single Command, 16 Signals SINGLECMD
215
Interlocking
216
Scheme Communication
216
Scheme Communication Logic for Distance or Overcurrent Protection ZCPSCH
216
Testing Permissive Underreaching
216
Testing Permissive Overreaching
217
Testing Blocking Scheme
217
Testing Delta Blocking Scheme
218
Checking of Unblocking Logic
218
Completing the Test
218
Phase Segregated Scheme Communication Logic for Distance or Overcurrent Protection ZC1PPSCH
219
Testing Permissive Underreaching
219
Testing Permissive Overreaching
219
Testing Blocking Scheme
220
Completing the Test
220
Current Reversal and Weak-End Infeed Logic for Distance Protection 3-Phase ZCRWPSCH
220
Current Reversal Logic
221
Weak End Infeed Logic
221
Completing the Test
222
Local Acceleration Logic ZCLCPSCH
222
Verifying the Settings
222
Completing the Test
223
Scheme Communication Logic for Residual Overcurrent Protection ECPSCH
223
Testing the Directional Comparison Logic Function
223
Completing the Test
225
Current Reversal and Weak-End Infeed Logic for Residual Overcurrent Protection ECRWPSCH
225
Testing the Current Reversal Logic
225
Testing the Weak-End Infeed Logic
225
Completing the Test
227
Direct Transfer Trip Logic
227
Low Active Power and Power Factor Local Criteria LAPPGAPC
227
Compensated Over- and Undervoltage Protection COUVGAPC
228
Sudden Change in Current Variation SCCVPTOC
229
Carrier Receive Logic LCCRPTRC
230
Negative Sequence Overvoltage Protection LCNSPTOV
231
Zero Sequence Overvoltage Protection LCZSPTOV
232
Negative Sequence Overcurrent Protection LCNSPTOC
233
Zero Sequence Overcurrent Protection LCZSPTOC
234
Three Phase Overcurrent LCP3PTOC
234
Three Phase Undercurrent LCP3PTUC
235
Logic
236
Tripping Logic, Common 3-Phase Output SMPPTRC
236
Three-Phase Operating Mode
236
1Ph/3Ph Operating Mode
236
1Ph/2Ph/3Ph Operating Mode
237
Circuit Breaker Lockout
238
Completing the Test
239
Monitoring
239
Gas Medium Supervision SSIMG
239
Testing the Liquid Medium Supervision for Alarm and Lock out Conditions
239
Completing the Test
240
Liquid Medium Supervision SSIML
240
Testing the Liquid Medium Supervision for Alarm and Lock out Conditions
240
Breaker Monitoring SSCBR
241
Verifying the Settings
241
Completing the Test
243
Event Function EVENT
243
Fault Locator LMBRFLO
243
Measuring the Operate Limit
244
Completing the Test
245
Limit Counter L4UFCNT
245
Metering
245
Pulse-Counter Logic PCFCNT
245
Function for Energy Calculation and Demand Handling ETPMMTR
245
Verifying the Settings
246
Completing the Test
247
Station Communication
247
Multiple Command and Transmit MULTICMDRCV / MULTICMDSND
247
Remote Communication
247
Binary Signal Transfer Binsignreceive, Binsigntransm
247
Basic IED Functions
249
Parameter Setting Group Handling SETGRPS
249
Verifying the Settings
249
Completing the Test
250
Exit Test Mode
250
Section 11 Checking the Directionality
251
Overview
251
Testing the Directionality of the Distance Protection
251
Section 12 Commissioning and Maintenance of the Fault Clearing System
255
Commissioning Tests
255
Periodic Maintenance Tests
255
Visual Inspection
256
Maintenance Tests
256
Preparation
256
Recording
257
Secondary Injection
257
Alarm Test
257
Self Supervision Check
257
Trip Circuit Check
257
Measurement of Service Currents
258
Restoring
259
Section 13 Glossary
261
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ABB Relion 670 Series REL670 Specifications
General
Brand
ABB
Model
Relion 670 Series REL670
Category
Protection Device
Language
English
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