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Quidway S6500 Series
Huawei Quidway S6500 Series User Manual
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Huawei Tech
nologies Prop
rietary
HUAWEI
1. Getting Started
2. Port
3. VLAN
4. Network Protocol
5. Routing Protocol
6. Multicast Protocol
7. QoS/ACL
8. STP
9. Security
10. Reliability
11. System Management
12. PoE
13. Appendix
Quidway S6500 Series Ethernet Switches
Operation Manual
Release 3000 Series
2
Table of Contents
Huawei
9
Default Chapter
9
Table of Contents
9
Chapter 1 Product Overview
10
Function Features
11
Chapter 2 Logging in Switch
13
Setting up Configuration Environment through Telnet
14
Telneting a Switch through Another Switch
17
Setting up Configuration Environment through a Dial-Up the Modem
18
Chapter 3 Command Line Interface
20
Features and Functions of Command Line
25
Displaying Characteristics of Command Line
26
Common Command Line Error Messages
27
Editing Characteristics of Command Line
28
Chapter 4 User Interface Configuration
29
User Interface Configuration
30
Configuring the Attributes of aux (Console) Port
31
Configuring the Terminal Attributes
32
Managing Users
34
Configuring Modem Attributes
38
Displaying and Debugging User Interface
39
Igmp Configuration/Pim Configuration
283
Chapter 5 IGMP Configuration
306
IGMP Overview
306
IGMP Configuration
307
Enabling Multicast
307
Configuring IGMP Version
308
Configuring the Interval for Querying IGMP Packets
308
Enabling IGMP on the Interface
308
Configuring Interval and Number of Querying IGMP Packets
309
Configuring Duration of IGMP Querier
310
Configuring the Maximum Query Response Time for IGMP
310
Configuring a Router to Join Specified Multicast Group
311
Limiting IGMP Groups on the Interface
311
Limiting Multicast Groups an Interface Can Access
312
Deleting IGMP Groups from the Interface
313
Displaying and Debugging IGMP Configuration
313
Chapter 6 PIM Configuration
314
PIM Overview
314
Pim-DM
314
Pim-Sm
315
PIM-DM Configuration
317
Configuring Sending Interval for the Hello Packets
318
Enabling Multicast
318
Enabling PIM-DM Protocol
318
Configuring Filtering PIM Neighbors
319
Configuring Multicast Source (Group) Filtering Policy
319
Entering PIM View
319
Clearing PIM Neighbors
320
Clearing PIM Routing Entries
320
Limiting Number of PIM Neighbors on the Interface
320
PIM-SM Configuration
321
Enabling Multicast
321
Enabling PIM-SM Protocol
321
Configuring C-BSR
322
Configuring the Sending Interval for the Hello Packets of the Interface
322
Entering PIM View
322
Configuring C-RP
323
Configuring Static RP
323
Configuring Multicast Source (Group) Filtering Policy
324
Configuring PIM-SM Domain Boundary
324
Configuring to Filter PIM Neighbors
324
Limiting the Number of PIM Neighbors on the Interface
324
Configuring BSR Policy
325
Configuring the RP to Filter Incoming Registration Packets
325
Clearing PIM Neigthbore
326
Clearing PIM Routing Entries
326
Configuring C-RP Policy
326
Displaying and Debugging PIM Configuration
326
PIM Configuration Examples
327
PIM-DM Configuration Example
327
PIM-SM Configuration Example
328
PIM Troubleshooting
332
Chapter 7 Multicast MAC Address Configuration
333
Introduction
333
Adding Multicast MAC Address Entries
333
Multicast MAC Address Configuration Example
334
Huawei
336
Chapter 1 ACL Configuration
338
Brief Introduction to ACL
338
ACL Overview
338
ACL Supported by Ethernet Switch
340
Configure ACL
341
Configure Time-Range
341
Define ACL
342
Select ACL Mode
342
Activate ACL
347
Display and Debug ACL
348
ACL Configuration Example
349
Advanced ACL Configuration Example
349
Basic ACL Configuration Example
350
Link ACL Configuration Example
351
Chapter 2 Qos Configuration
353
Qos Overview
353
Traffic
353
Traffic Classification
353
Bandwidth Assurance
354
Packet Filter
354
Port Traffic Limit
354
Redirection
354
Traffic Policing
354
Queue Scheduling
355
Traffic Priority
355
Red
356
Traffic Counting
356
Traffic Mirroring
356
Qos Configuration
357
Setting Port Priority
359
Setting Port Mirroring
360
Setting Priority-Output Queue Mapping and Queue Scheduling
361
Entering Qos View
364
Setting Traffic Limit
365
Setting Line Limit
370
Setting Traffic Bandwidth
370
Setting Traffic Redirection
371
Operation Manual - Qos/Acl
371
Relabeling Priority Level
371
Configuring RED Operations
373
Setting Traffic Statistics
373
Displaying and Debugging Qos Configuration
374
Qos Configuration Example
375
Traffic Limit and Line Rate Configuration Example
375
Port Mirroring Configuration Example
377
Priority Relabeling Configuration Example
378
Packet Redirection Configuration Example
379
RED Configuration Example
380
Traffic Bandwidth Configuration Example
381
Traffic Statistics Configuration Example
383
Chapter 3 ACL Configuration
384
Overview
384
Configuring ACL for Telnet Users
384
Defining ACL
384
Importing ACL
385
Configuration Example
386
Configuring ACL for SNMP Users
387
Defining ACL
387
Importing ACL
387
Configuration Example
388
Huawei
391
Chapter 1 MSTP Region-Configuration
393
MSTP Overview
393
MSTP Concepts
393
MSTP Principles
396
Configure MSTP
401
Configure the MST Region for a Switch
402
Specify the Switch as Primary or Secondary Root Bridge
404
Configure the MSTP Running Mode
405
Configure the Bridge Priority for a Switch
406
Configure the Max Hops in an MST Region
406
Configure the Switching Network Diameter
407
Configure the Time Parameters of a Switch
408
Setting the Timeout Factor of the Bridge
408
Configure the Max Transmission Speed on a Port
410
Configure a Port as an Edge Port
411
Configure the Path Cost of a Port
412
Configure the Priority of a Port
414
Configure the Port (Not) to Connect with the Point-To-Point Link
415
Configure the Mcheck Variable of a Port
417
Configure the Switch Security Function
418
Enable MSTP on the Device
420
Enable/Disable MSTP on a Port
420
Display and Debug MSTP
421
Typical MSTP Configuration Example
422
Chapter 2 BPDU Tunnel Configuration
425
BPDU Tunnel Overview
425
BPDU Tunnel Configuration
425
Enabling BPDU Tunnel of the System
426
Enabling VLAN VPN on the Ethernet Port
426
BPDU Tunnel Configuration Example
427
Chapter 3 Digest Snooping
429
Introduction
429
Configuring Digest Snooping
429
Configuration Procedure
429
Prerequisites
429
Chapter 4 The Rapid Transition Feature
431
Introduction
431
Huawei
436
Chapter 1 802.1X Configuration
438
Overview
438
Standard Overview
438
System Architecture
438
Authentication Process
439
Implementing 802.1X on the Ethernet Switch
440
Configuring 802.1X
440
Enabling/Disabling 802.1X
441
Setting the Port Access Control Mode
441
Checking the Users that Log on the Switch Via Proxy
442
Setting the Port Access Control Method
442
Setting the Supplicant Number on a Port
442
Configuring the Authentication Method for 802.1X User
443
Setting the Authentication in DHCP Environment
443
Enabling/Disabling Guest VLAN
444
Setting 802.1X Re-Authentication
445
Setting 802.1X Client Version Authentication
446
Setting the Maximum Times of Authentication Request Message Retransmission1-10
447
Configuring Timers
448
Enabling/Disabling a Quiet-Period Timer
449
Displaying and Debugging 802.1X
450
Configuration Example
450
Chapter 2 AAA and RADIUS Protocol Configuration
454
AAA Overview
454
Aaa
454
Domain
455
RADIUS Protocol Overview
455
Configuring AAA
456
Creating an ISP Domain and Configuring the Related Attributes
457
Creating a Local User and Setting the Related Attributes
462
Configuring Dynamic VLAN with RADIUS Server
464
Disconnecting a User by Force
464
Configuring the RADIUS Protocol
466
Configuring RADIUS Authentication/Authorization Servers
467
Creating/Deleting a RADIUS Scheme
467
Configuring RADIUS Accounting Servers and the Related Attributes
468
Setting Retransmission Times of RADIUS Request Packet
471
Setting the RADIUS Packet Encryption Key
471
Configuring the User Re-Authentication at Reboot
472
Setting the RADIUS Server State
473
Setting the Supported Type of the RADIUS Server
473
Configuring the Quiet Time Interval
474
Setting the Username Format Transmitted to the RADIUS Server
474
Configuring the Local RADIUS Authentication Server
475
Setting the Unit of Data Flow that Transmitted to the RADIUS Server
475
Configuring Source Address for RADIUS Packets Sent by NAS
476
Setting the Timers of the RADIUS Server
477
Displaying and Debugging AAA and RADIUS Protocol
479
AAA and RADIUS Protocol Configuration Example
480
Configuring the Ftp/Telnet User Authentication at a Remote RADIUS Server
480
Configuring the Ftp/Telnet User Authentication at Local
482
Dynamic VLAN with RADIUS Server Configuration Example
483
AAA and RADIUS Protocol Fault Diagnosis and Troubleshooting
484
Huawei
487
Chapter 1 VRRP Configuration
488
VRRP Configuration
489
Enabling/Disabling the Function to Ping the Virtual IP Address
490
Setting Correspondence between Virtual IP Address and MAC Address
490
Adding/Deleting a Virtual IP Address
491
Configuring Preemption and Delay for a Switch Within a Virtual Router
492
Configuring the Priority of Switches in the Virtual Router
492
Configuring Authentication Type and Authentication Key
493
Configuring VRRP Timer
494
Configuring the Switch to Track a Specified Interface
495
Displaying and Debugging VRRP
496
Configuration Example
496
VRRP Single Virtual Router Example
496
VRRP Tracking Interface Example
498
Multiple Virtual Routers Example
500
Troubleshooting
501
Chapter 2 HA Configuration
503
HA Overview
503
HA Configuration
503
Performing the Master-Slave Switchover Manually
504
Setting the Slave System Restart Manually
504
Enabling/Disabling Automatic Synchronization
505
Synchronizing the Configuration File of the System Manually
505
Displaying and Debugging HA
506
Huawei
508
Default Chapter
512
Chapter 1 File System Management
512
Directory Operation
512
File System Overview
512
File Operation
513
Storage Device Operation
513
Configure File Management
514
Configure File Management Overview
514
Set the Prompt Mode of the File System
514
Display the Current-Configuration and Saved-Configuration of Ethernet Switch
515
Save the Current-Configuration
515
Configure the Name of the Configuration File Used for the Next Startup
516
Erase Configuration Files from Flash Memory
516
Ftp
517
FTP Overview
517
Configure the FTP Server Authentication and Authorization
518
Enable/Disable FTP Server
518
Configure the FTP Server Connection Timeouts
519
Display and Debug FTP Server
519
FTP Client Configuration Example
520
Introduction to FTP Client
520
FTP Server Configuration Example
521
Tftp
523
TFTP Overview
523
Download Files by Means of TFTP
524
Upload Files by Means of TFTP
524
Specify the ACL Rule on TFTP Connection
525
TFTP Client Configuration Example
525
Chapter 2 MAC Address Table Management
527
MAC Address Table Management Overview
527
MAC Address Table Configuration
528
Set MAC Address Aging Time
528
Set MAC Address Table Entries
528
Set the Max Count of MAC Address Learned by a Port
529
Display MAC Address Table
530
MAC Address Table Management Configuration Example
530
Set the Processing Method for the Specific Packets
530
Chapter 3 Device Management
532
Device Management Configuration
532
Device Management Overview
532
Reboot Ethernet Switch
532
Reset a Card
532
Designate the APP Adopted When Booting the Ethernet Switch Next Time
533
Enable the Timing Reboot Function
533
Upgrade Bootrom
534
Enable/Disable RDRAM
535
Set Backboard View
535
Set Slot Temperature Limit
535
Specify the Switch Type
536
Configuration Example
537
Configuring Pause Frame Protection Mechanism
537
Pause Frame Protection Mechanism Configuration Task
537
Configuring Layer 3 Connectivity Detection
538
Pause Frame Protection Mechanism Configuration Example
538
Layer 3 Connectivity Detection Configuration Task
539
Configuring Queue Traffic Monitoring
540
Layer 3 Connectivity Detection Configuration Example
540
Queue Traffic Monitoring Configuration Task
540
Configuring Error Packets Monitoring
541
Error Packets Monitoring Configuration Task
541
Queue Traffic Monitoring Configuration Example
541
Error Packets Monitoring Configuration Example
542
Device Management Configuration Example
543
Display and Debug Device Management
543
Chapter 4 System Maintenance and Debugging
546
Basic System Configuration
546
Set Name for Switch
546
Set the System Clock
546
Set the Time Zone
546
Display the State and Information of the System
547
Set the Summer Time
547
Enable/Disable the Terminal Debugging
548
System Debugging
548
Display Diagnostic Information
549
Testing Tools for Network Connection
549
Introduction to Info-Center
550
Logging Function
550
Info-Center Configuration
553
Sending the Information to Loghost
559
Sending the Information to Console Terminal
561
Sending the Information to Telnet Terminal or Dumb Terminal
564
Sending the Information to Log Buffer
566
Sending the Information to Trap Buffer
568
Sending the Information to SNMP Network Management
570
Turn On/Off the Information Synchronization Switch in Fabric
572
Displaying and Debugging Info-Center
573
Configuration Examples of Sending Log to Unix Loghost
574
Configuration Examples of Sending Log to Linux Loghost
576
Configuration Examples of Sending Log to Console Terminal
578
Chapter 5 SNMP Configuration
579
SNMP Overview
579
SNMP Versions and Supported MIB
579
Configure SNMP
581
Set Community Name
581
Set the Method of Identifying and Contacting the Administrator
581
Enable/Disable SNMP Agent to Send Trap
582
Set Lifetime of Trap Message
583
Set Syslocation
583
Set the Destination Address of Trap
583
Set SNMP Version
584
Set the Engine ID of a Local or Remote Device
584
Set/Delete an SNMP Group
584
Add/Delete a User To/From an SNMP Group
585
Set the Source Address of Trap
585
Create/Update View Information or Deleting a View
586
Disable SNMP Agent
586
Set the Size of SNMP Packet Sent/Received by an Agent
586
Display and Debug SNMP
587
SNMP Configuration Example
587
Chapter 6 RMON Configuration
590
RMON Overview
590
Add/Delete an Entry To/From the Alarm Table
591
Add/Delete an Entry To/From the Event Table
591
Add/Delete an Entry To/From the Extended RMON Alarm Table
591
Configure RMON
591
Add/Delete an Entry To/From the History Control Table
592
Add/Delete an Entry To/From the Statistics Table
593
Display and Debug RMON
593
RMON Configuration Example
593
Chapter 7 NTP Configuration
595
Basic Operating Principle of NTP
595
Brief Introduction to NTP
595
NTP Functions
595
NTP Configuration
596
Configure NTP Operating Mode
597
Configure NTP ID Authentication
600
Designate an Interface to Transmit NTP Message
601
Set NTP Authentication Key
601
Set Specified Key as Reliable
601
Enable/Disable an Interface to Receive NTP Message
602
Set NTP Master Clock
602
Set Authority to Access a Local Ethernet Switch
603
Set Maximum Local Dynamic Sessions
603
Disable the NTP Service Globally
604
NTP Display and Debugging
604
Typical NTP Configuration Example
605
Chapter 8 SSH Terminal Services
613
SSH Terminal Services
613
SSH Overview
613
Configuring SSH Server
614
Configuring SSH Client
619
Displaying and Debugging SSH
625
SSH Configuration Example
626
Huawei
629
Chapter 1 Poe Configuration
630
Poe on the Switch
630
External PSE2500-A1 Power System
631
Poe-Capable Boards
631
Setting Poe Management Mode
631
Poe Configuration
632
Poe Configuration Tasks
632
Configuration Example
635
Chapter 2 Poe PSU Supervision Configuration
638
Introduction to Poe PSU Supervision
638
AC Input Alarm Thresholds Configuration
638
AC Input Alarm Thresholds Configuration Tasks
638
AC Input Alarm Thresholds Configuration Example
639
DC Output Alarm Thresholds Configuration
639
DC Output Alarm Thresholds Configuration Example
640
DC Output Alarm Thresholds Configuration Tasks
640
Displaying Poe Supervision Information
641
Poe PSU Supervision Configuration Example
641
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Huawei Quidway S6500 Series Specifications
General
Brand
Huawei
Model
Quidway S6500 Series
Category
Network Router
Language
English
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