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Siemens SIPROTEC 7SA511 User Manual

Siemens SIPROTEC 7SA511
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&RQWHQWV6$ξ˜˜ξ˜”ξ˜” 9ξ˜–
ξ˜—
&ξ˜˜ξ˜–ξ˜“ξ˜“ξ˜“ξ˜ξ˜ξ˜*ξ˜”ξ˜”ξ˜šξ˜™ξ˜ξ˜ξ˜&ξ˜œξ˜›
ξ˜— 0HWKRG RI RSHUDWLRQ ξ˜–ξ˜˜ξ˜‘ξ˜‘ξ˜‘ξ˜‘ξ˜‘ξ˜‘ξ˜‘ξ˜‘ξ˜‘ξ˜‘ξ˜‘ξ˜‘ξ˜‘ξ˜‘ξ˜‘ξ˜‘ξ˜‘ξ˜‘ξ˜‘ξ˜‘ξ˜‘ξ˜‘ξ˜‘ξ˜‘ξ˜‘ξ˜‘ξ˜‘ξ˜‘ξ˜‘ξ˜‘ξ˜‘ξ˜‘ξ˜‘ξ˜‘ξ˜‘ξ˜‘ξ˜‘ξ˜‘ξ˜‘ξ˜‘ξ˜‘ξ˜‘ξ˜‘ξ˜‘ξ˜‘ξ˜‘ξ˜‘ξ˜‘ξ˜‘ξ˜‘ξ˜‘ξ˜‘ξ˜‘ξ˜‘ξ˜‘ξ˜‘ξ˜‘ξ˜‘ξ˜‘ξ˜‘
ξ˜—ξ˜‘ξ˜” 2SHUDWLRQ RI FRPSOHWH XQLW ξ˜–ξ˜˜ξ˜‘ξ˜‘ξ˜‘ξ˜‘ξ˜‘ξ˜‘ξ˜‘ξ˜‘ξ˜‘ξ˜‘ξ˜‘ξ˜‘ξ˜‘ξ˜‘ξ˜‘ξ˜‘ξ˜‘ξ˜‘ξ˜‘ξ˜‘ξ˜‘ξ˜‘ξ˜‘ξ˜‘ξ˜‘ξ˜‘ξ˜‘ξ˜‘ξ˜‘ξ˜‘ξ˜‘ξ˜‘ξ˜‘ξ˜‘ξ˜‘ξ˜‘ξ˜‘ξ˜‘ξ˜‘ξ˜‘ξ˜‘ξ˜‘ξ˜‘ξ˜‘ξ˜‘ξ˜‘ξ˜‘ξ˜‘ξ˜‘ξ˜‘ξ˜‘ξ˜‘ξ˜‘ξ˜‘ξ˜‘ξ˜‘ξ˜‘
ξ˜—ξ˜‘ξ˜• 'LVWDQFH SURWHFWLRQ ξ˜–ξ˜šξ˜‘ξ˜‘ξ˜‘ξ˜‘ξ˜‘ξ˜‘ξ˜‘ξ˜‘ξ˜‘ξ˜‘ξ˜‘ξ˜‘ξ˜‘ξ˜‘ξ˜‘ξ˜‘ξ˜‘ξ˜‘ξ˜‘ξ˜‘ξ˜‘ξ˜‘ξ˜‘ξ˜‘ξ˜‘ξ˜‘ξ˜‘ξ˜‘ξ˜‘ξ˜‘ξ˜‘ξ˜‘ξ˜‘ξ˜‘ξ˜‘ξ˜‘ξ˜‘ξ˜‘ξ˜‘ξ˜‘ξ˜‘ξ˜‘ξ˜‘ξ˜‘ξ˜‘ξ˜‘ξ˜‘ξ˜‘ξ˜‘ξ˜‘ξ˜‘ξ˜‘ξ˜‘ξ˜‘ξ˜‘ξ˜‘ξ˜‘ξ˜‘ξ˜‘ξ˜‘ξ˜‘ξ˜‘ξ˜‘ξ˜‘
ξ˜—ξ˜‘ξ˜•ξ˜‘ξ˜” )DXOW GHWHFWLRQ ξ˜–ξ˜šξ˜‘ξ˜‘ξ˜‘ξ˜‘ξ˜‘ξ˜‘ξ˜‘ξ˜‘ξ˜‘ξ˜‘ξ˜‘ξ˜‘ξ˜‘ξ˜‘ξ˜‘ξ˜‘ξ˜‘ξ˜‘ξ˜‘ξ˜‘ξ˜‘ξ˜‘ξ˜‘ξ˜‘ξ˜‘ξ˜‘ξ˜‘ξ˜‘ξ˜‘ξ˜‘ξ˜‘ξ˜‘ξ˜‘ξ˜‘ξ˜‘ξ˜‘ξ˜‘ξ˜‘ξ˜‘ξ˜‘ξ˜‘ξ˜‘ξ˜‘ξ˜‘ξ˜‘ξ˜‘ξ˜‘ξ˜‘ξ˜‘ξ˜‘ξ˜‘ξ˜‘ξ˜‘ξ˜‘ξ˜‘ξ˜‘ξ˜‘ξ˜‘ξ˜‘ξ˜‘ξ˜‘ξ˜‘ξ˜‘ξ˜‘ξ˜‘ξ˜‘ξ˜‘ξ˜‘ξ˜‘
ξ˜—ξ˜‘ξ˜•ξ˜‘ξ˜”ξ˜‘ξ˜” (DUWK IDXOW GHWHFWLRQ DQG SURFHVVLQJ ξ˜–ξ˜šξ˜‘ξ˜‘ξ˜‘ξ˜‘ξ˜‘ξ˜‘ξ˜‘ξ˜‘ξ˜‘ξ˜‘ξ˜‘ξ˜‘ξ˜‘ξ˜‘ξ˜‘ξ˜‘ξ˜‘ξ˜‘ξ˜‘ξ˜‘ξ˜‘ξ˜‘ξ˜‘ξ˜‘ξ˜‘ξ˜‘ξ˜‘ξ˜‘ξ˜‘ξ˜‘ξ˜‘ξ˜‘ξ˜‘ξ˜‘ξ˜‘ξ˜‘ξ˜‘ξ˜‘ξ˜‘ξ˜‘ξ˜‘ξ˜‘ξ˜‘ξ˜‘ξ˜‘ξ˜‘ξ˜‘ξ˜‘ξ˜‘ξ˜‘
ξ˜—ξ˜‘ξ˜•ξ˜‘ξ˜”ξ˜‘ξ˜• 2YHUFXUUHQW IDXOW GHWHFWLRQ ξ˜–ξ˜›ξ˜‘ξ˜‘ξ˜‘ξ˜‘ξ˜‘ξ˜‘ξ˜‘ξ˜‘ξ˜‘ξ˜‘ξ˜‘ξ˜‘ξ˜‘ξ˜‘ξ˜‘ξ˜‘ξ˜‘ξ˜‘ξ˜‘ξ˜‘ξ˜‘ξ˜‘ξ˜‘ξ˜‘ξ˜‘ξ˜‘ξ˜‘ξ˜‘ξ˜‘ξ˜‘ξ˜‘ξ˜‘ξ˜‘ξ˜‘ξ˜‘ξ˜‘ξ˜‘ξ˜‘ξ˜‘ξ˜‘ξ˜‘ξ˜‘ξ˜‘ξ˜‘ξ˜‘ξ˜‘ξ˜‘ξ˜‘ξ˜‘ξ˜‘ξ˜‘ξ˜‘ξ˜‘ξ˜‘ξ˜‘ξ˜‘ξ˜‘ξ˜‘ξ˜‘
ξ˜—ξ˜‘ξ˜•ξ˜‘ξ˜”ξ˜‘ξ˜– ,PSHGDQFH IDXOW GHWHFWLRQ ξ˜‹IL[LPSHGDQFH ξ˜‹RSWLRQDO ξ˜–ξ˜œξ˜‘ξ˜‘ξ˜‘ξ˜‘ξ˜‘ξ˜‘ξ˜‘ξ˜‘ξ˜‘ξ˜‘ξ˜‘ξ˜‘ξ˜‘ξ˜‘ξ˜‘ξ˜‘ξ˜‘ξ˜‘ξ˜‘ξ˜‘ξ˜‘ξ˜‘ξ˜‘ξ˜‘ξ˜‘ξ˜‘ξ˜‘ξ˜‘ξ˜‘ξ˜‘ξ˜‘ξ˜‘ξ˜‘ξ˜‘ξ˜‘ξ˜‘
ξ˜—ξ˜‘ξ˜•ξ˜‘ξ˜”ξ˜‘ξ˜— 9ROWDJH FRQWUROOHG IDXOW GHWHFW LRQ ξ˜‹XQGHULPSHGDQFH IDXOW GHWHFWLRQ ξ˜‹RSWLRQDO ξ˜—ξ˜“ξ˜‘ξ˜‘ξ˜‘ξ˜‘ξ˜‘ξ˜‘ξ˜‘ξ˜‘ξ˜‘ξ˜‘ξ˜‘ξ˜‘ξ˜‘
ξ˜—ξ˜‘ξ˜•ξ˜‘ξ˜• 'HWHUPLQDWLRQ RI WKH IDXOWHG ORRS ξ˜—ξ˜–ξ˜‘ξ˜‘ξ˜‘ξ˜‘ξ˜‘ξ˜‘ξ˜‘ξ˜‘ξ˜‘ξ˜‘ξ˜‘ξ˜‘ξ˜‘ξ˜‘ξ˜‘ξ˜‘ξ˜‘ξ˜‘ξ˜‘ξ˜‘ξ˜‘ξ˜‘ξ˜‘ξ˜‘ξ˜‘ξ˜‘ξ˜‘ξ˜‘ξ˜‘ξ˜‘ξ˜‘ξ˜‘ξ˜‘ξ˜‘ξ˜‘ξ˜‘ξ˜‘ξ˜‘ξ˜‘ξ˜‘ξ˜‘ξ˜‘ξ˜‘ξ˜‘ξ˜‘ξ˜‘ξ˜‘ξ˜‘ξ˜‘ξ˜‘ξ˜‘ξ˜‘ξ˜‘
ξ˜—ξ˜‘ξ˜•ξ˜‘ξ˜•ξ˜‘ξ˜” /RRS GHWHUPLQDWLRQ IRU VROLGO\ HDUWKHG V\VWHPV ξ˜—ξ˜–ξ˜‘ξ˜‘ξ˜‘ξ˜‘ξ˜‘ξ˜‘ξ˜‘ξ˜‘ξ˜‘ξ˜‘ξ˜‘ξ˜‘ξ˜‘ξ˜‘ξ˜‘ξ˜‘ξ˜‘ξ˜‘ξ˜‘ξ˜‘ξ˜‘ξ˜‘ξ˜‘ξ˜‘ξ˜‘ξ˜‘ξ˜‘ξ˜‘ξ˜‘ξ˜‘ξ˜‘ξ˜‘ξ˜‘ξ˜‘ξ˜‘ξ˜‘ξ˜‘ξ˜‘ξ˜‘ξ˜‘ξ˜‘
ξ˜—ξ˜‘ξ˜•ξ˜‘ξ˜•ξ˜‘ξ˜• /RRS GHWHUPLQDWLRQ IRU QRQHDUWKHG V\VWHPV ξ˜—ξ˜™ξ˜‘ξ˜‘ξ˜‘ξ˜‘ξ˜‘ξ˜‘ξ˜‘ξ˜‘ξ˜‘ξ˜‘ξ˜‘ξ˜‘ξ˜‘ξ˜‘ξ˜‘ξ˜‘ξ˜‘ξ˜‘ξ˜‘ξ˜‘ξ˜‘ξ˜‘ξ˜‘ξ˜‘ξ˜‘ξ˜‘ξ˜‘ξ˜‘ξ˜‘ξ˜‘ξ˜‘ξ˜‘ξ˜‘ξ˜‘ξ˜‘ξ˜‘ξ˜‘ξ˜‘ξ˜‘ξ˜‘ξ˜‘ξ˜‘ξ˜‘
ξ˜—ξ˜‘ξ˜•ξ˜‘ξ˜– )DXOW LPSHGDQFH FDOFXODWLRQ ξ˜˜ξ˜“ξ˜‘ξ˜‘ξ˜‘ξ˜‘ξ˜‘ξ˜‘ξ˜‘ξ˜‘ξ˜‘ξ˜‘ξ˜‘ξ˜‘ξ˜‘ξ˜‘ξ˜‘ξ˜‘ξ˜‘ξ˜‘ξ˜‘ξ˜‘ξ˜‘ξ˜‘ξ˜‘ξ˜‘ξ˜‘ξ˜‘ξ˜‘ξ˜‘ξ˜‘ξ˜‘ξ˜‘ξ˜‘ξ˜‘ξ˜‘ξ˜‘ξ˜‘ξ˜‘ξ˜‘ξ˜‘ξ˜‘ξ˜‘ξ˜‘ξ˜‘ξ˜‘ξ˜‘ξ˜‘ξ˜‘ξ˜‘ξ˜‘ξ˜‘ξ˜‘ξ˜‘ξ˜‘ξ˜‘ξ˜‘ξ˜‘ξ˜‘ξ˜‘
ξ˜—ξ˜‘ξ˜•ξ˜‘ξ˜— 'LUHFWLRQDO GHWHUPLQDWLRQ ξ˜˜ξ˜”ξ˜‘ξ˜‘ξ˜‘ξ˜‘ξ˜‘ξ˜‘ξ˜‘ξ˜‘ξ˜‘ξ˜‘ξ˜‘ξ˜‘ξ˜‘ξ˜‘ξ˜‘ξ˜‘ξ˜‘ξ˜‘ξ˜‘ξ˜‘ξ˜‘ξ˜‘ξ˜‘ξ˜‘ξ˜‘ξ˜‘ξ˜‘ξ˜‘ξ˜‘ξ˜‘ξ˜‘ξ˜‘ξ˜‘ξ˜‘ξ˜‘ξ˜‘ξ˜‘ξ˜‘ξ˜‘ξ˜‘ξ˜‘ξ˜‘ξ˜‘ξ˜‘ξ˜‘ξ˜‘ξ˜‘ξ˜‘ξ˜‘ξ˜‘ξ˜‘ξ˜‘ξ˜‘ξ˜‘ξ˜‘ξ˜‘ξ˜‘ξ˜‘ξ˜‘ξ˜‘
ξ˜—ξ˜‘ξ˜•ξ˜‘ξ˜˜ 7ULSSLQJ FKDUDFWHULVWLFV ξ˜˜ξ˜—ξ˜‘ξ˜‘ξ˜‘ξ˜‘ξ˜‘ξ˜‘ξ˜‘ξ˜‘ξ˜‘ξ˜‘ξ˜‘ξ˜‘ξ˜‘ξ˜‘ξ˜‘ξ˜‘ξ˜‘ξ˜‘ξ˜‘ξ˜‘ξ˜‘ξ˜‘ξ˜‘ξ˜‘ξ˜‘ξ˜‘ξ˜‘ξ˜‘ξ˜‘ξ˜‘ξ˜‘ξ˜‘ξ˜‘ξ˜‘ξ˜‘ξ˜‘ξ˜‘ξ˜‘ξ˜‘ξ˜‘ξ˜‘ξ˜‘ξ˜‘ξ˜‘ξ˜‘ξ˜‘ξ˜‘ξ˜‘ξ˜‘ξ˜‘ξ˜‘ξ˜‘ξ˜‘ξ˜‘ξ˜‘ξ˜‘ξ˜‘ξ˜‘ξ˜‘ξ˜‘ξ˜‘ξ˜‘
ξ˜—ξ˜‘ξ˜•ξ˜‘ξ˜™ 7ULSSLQJ ORJLF ξ˜˜ξ˜™ξ˜‘ξ˜‘ξ˜‘ξ˜‘ξ˜‘ξ˜‘ξ˜‘ξ˜‘ξ˜‘ξ˜‘ξ˜‘ξ˜‘ξ˜‘ξ˜‘ξ˜‘ξ˜‘ξ˜‘ξ˜‘ξ˜‘ξ˜‘ξ˜‘ξ˜‘ξ˜‘ξ˜‘ξ˜‘ξ˜‘ξ˜‘ξ˜‘ξ˜‘ξ˜‘ξ˜‘ξ˜‘ξ˜‘ξ˜‘ξ˜‘ξ˜‘ξ˜‘ξ˜‘ξ˜‘ξ˜‘ξ˜‘ξ˜‘ξ˜‘ξ˜‘ξ˜‘ξ˜‘ξ˜‘ξ˜‘ξ˜‘ξ˜‘ξ˜‘ξ˜‘ξ˜‘ξ˜‘ξ˜‘ξ˜‘ξ˜‘ξ˜‘ξ˜‘ξ˜‘ξ˜‘ξ˜‘ξ˜‘ξ˜‘ξ˜‘ξ˜‘ξ˜‘ξ˜‘ξ˜‘ξ˜‘ξ˜‘
ξ˜—ξ˜‘ξ˜•ξ˜‘ξ˜š 6ZLWFKRQWRIDXOW SURWHFWLRQ ξ˜˜ξ˜™ξ˜‘ξ˜‘ξ˜‘ξ˜‘ξ˜‘ξ˜‘ξ˜‘ξ˜‘ξ˜‘ξ˜‘ξ˜‘ξ˜‘ξ˜‘ξ˜‘ξ˜‘ξ˜‘ξ˜‘ξ˜‘ξ˜‘ξ˜‘ξ˜‘ξ˜‘ξ˜‘ξ˜‘ξ˜‘ξ˜‘ξ˜‘ξ˜‘ξ˜‘ξ˜‘ξ˜‘ξ˜‘ξ˜‘ξ˜‘ξ˜‘ξ˜‘ξ˜‘ξ˜‘ξ˜‘ξ˜‘ξ˜‘ξ˜‘ξ˜‘ξ˜‘ξ˜‘ξ˜‘ξ˜‘ξ˜‘ξ˜‘ξ˜‘ξ˜‘ξ˜‘ξ˜‘ξ˜‘ξ˜‘ξ˜‘ξ˜‘ξ˜‘
ξ˜—ξ˜‘ξ˜•ξ˜‘ξ˜› 'HILQLWH W LPH RYHUFXUUHQW DQG HPHUJHQF\ SURWHFWLRQ ξ˜˜ξ˜›ξ˜‘ξ˜‘ξ˜‘ξ˜‘ξ˜‘ξ˜‘ξ˜‘ξ˜‘ξ˜‘ξ˜‘ξ˜‘ξ˜‘ξ˜‘ξ˜‘ξ˜‘ξ˜‘ξ˜‘ξ˜‘ξ˜‘ξ˜‘ξ˜‘ξ˜‘ξ˜‘ξ˜‘ξ˜‘ξ˜‘ξ˜‘ξ˜‘ξ˜‘ξ˜‘ξ˜‘ξ˜‘ξ˜‘ξ˜‘ξ˜‘ξ˜‘ξ˜‘
ξ˜—ξ˜‘ξ˜– 0HDVXUHV WR EH WDNHQ LQ WKH FDVH RI SRZHU VZLQJV ξ˜‹RSWLRQDO ZLWK LPSHGDQFH IDXOW
GHWHFWLRQ ξ˜˜ξ˜œξ˜‘ξ˜‘ξ˜‘ξ˜‘ξ˜‘ξ˜‘ξ˜‘ξ˜‘ξ˜‘ξ˜‘ξ˜‘ξ˜‘ξ˜‘ξ˜‘ξ˜‘ξ˜‘ξ˜‘ξ˜‘ξ˜‘ξ˜‘ξ˜‘ξ˜‘ξ˜‘ξ˜‘ξ˜‘ξ˜‘ξ˜‘ξ˜‘ξ˜‘ξ˜‘ξ˜‘ξ˜‘ξ˜‘ξ˜‘ξ˜‘ξ˜‘ξ˜‘ξ˜‘ξ˜‘ξ˜‘ξ˜‘ξ˜‘ξ˜‘ξ˜‘ξ˜‘ξ˜‘ξ˜‘ξ˜‘ξ˜‘ξ˜‘ξ˜‘ξ˜‘ξ˜‘ξ˜‘ξ˜‘ξ˜‘ξ˜‘ξ˜‘ξ˜‘ξ˜‘ξ˜‘ξ˜‘ξ˜‘ξ˜‘ξ˜‘ξ˜‘ξ˜‘ξ˜‘ξ˜‘ξ˜‘ξ˜‘ξ˜‘ξ˜‘ξ˜‘
ξ˜—ξ˜‘ξ˜–ξ˜‘ξ˜” 'HWHFWLRQ RI SRZHU VZLQJV ξ˜˜ξ˜œξ˜‘ξ˜‘ξ˜‘ξ˜‘ξ˜‘ξ˜‘ξ˜‘ξ˜‘ξ˜‘ξ˜‘ξ˜‘ξ˜‘ξ˜‘ξ˜‘ξ˜‘ξ˜‘ξ˜‘ξ˜‘ξ˜‘ξ˜‘ξ˜‘ξ˜‘ξ˜‘ξ˜‘ξ˜‘ξ˜‘ξ˜‘ξ˜‘ξ˜‘ξ˜‘ξ˜‘ξ˜‘ξ˜‘ξ˜‘ξ˜‘ξ˜‘ξ˜‘ξ˜‘ξ˜‘ξ˜‘ξ˜‘ξ˜‘ξ˜‘ξ˜‘ξ˜‘ξ˜‘ξ˜‘ξ˜‘ξ˜‘ξ˜‘ξ˜‘ξ˜‘ξ˜‘ξ˜‘ξ˜‘ξ˜‘ξ˜‘ξ˜‘ξ˜‘
ξ˜—ξ˜‘ξ˜–ξ˜‘ξ˜• 3RZHU VZLQJ EORFNLQJ ξ˜™ξ˜“ξ˜‘ξ˜‘ξ˜‘ξ˜‘ξ˜‘ξ˜‘ξ˜‘ξ˜‘ξ˜‘ξ˜‘ξ˜‘ξ˜‘ξ˜‘ξ˜‘ξ˜‘ξ˜‘ξ˜‘ξ˜‘ξ˜‘ξ˜‘ξ˜‘ξ˜‘ξ˜‘ξ˜‘ξ˜‘ξ˜‘ξ˜‘ξ˜‘ξ˜‘ξ˜‘ξ˜‘ξ˜‘ξ˜‘ξ˜‘ξ˜‘ξ˜‘ξ˜‘ξ˜‘ξ˜‘ξ˜‘ξ˜‘ξ˜‘ξ˜‘ξ˜‘ξ˜‘ξ˜‘ξ˜‘ξ˜‘ξ˜‘ξ˜‘ξ˜‘ξ˜‘ξ˜‘ξ˜‘ξ˜‘ξ˜‘ξ˜‘ξ˜‘ξ˜‘ξ˜‘ξ˜‘ξ˜‘ξ˜‘
ξ˜—ξ˜‘ξ˜–ξ˜‘ξ˜– 2XWRIVWHS WULSSLQJ ξ˜™ξ˜“ξ˜‘ξ˜‘ξ˜‘ξ˜‘ξ˜‘ξ˜‘ξ˜‘ξ˜‘ξ˜‘ξ˜‘ξ˜‘ξ˜‘ξ˜‘ξ˜‘ξ˜‘ξ˜‘ξ˜‘ξ˜‘ξ˜‘ξ˜‘ξ˜‘ξ˜‘ξ˜‘ξ˜‘ξ˜‘ξ˜‘ξ˜‘ξ˜‘ξ˜‘ξ˜‘ξ˜‘ξ˜‘ξ˜‘ξ˜‘ξ˜‘ξ˜‘ξ˜‘ξ˜‘ξ˜‘ξ˜‘ξ˜‘ξ˜‘ξ˜‘ξ˜‘ξ˜‘ξ˜‘ξ˜‘ξ˜‘ξ˜‘ξ˜‘ξ˜‘ξ˜‘ξ˜‘ξ˜‘ξ˜‘ξ˜‘ξ˜‘ξ˜‘ξ˜‘ξ˜‘ξ˜‘ξ˜‘ξ˜‘ξ˜‘ξ˜‘
ξ˜—ξ˜‘ξ˜— 8QLYHUVDO WHOHSURWHFWLRQ LQWHUIDFH ξ˜™ξ˜”ξ˜‘ξ˜‘ξ˜‘ξ˜‘ξ˜‘ξ˜‘ξ˜‘ξ˜‘ξ˜‘ξ˜‘ξ˜‘ξ˜‘ξ˜‘ξ˜‘ξ˜‘ξ˜‘ξ˜‘ξ˜‘ξ˜‘ξ˜‘ξ˜‘ξ˜‘ξ˜‘ξ˜‘ξ˜‘ξ˜‘ξ˜‘ξ˜‘ξ˜‘ξ˜‘ξ˜‘ξ˜‘ξ˜‘ξ˜‘ξ˜‘ξ˜‘ξ˜‘ξ˜‘ξ˜‘ξ˜‘ξ˜‘ξ˜‘ξ˜‘ξ˜‘ξ˜‘ξ˜‘ξ˜‘ξ˜‘ξ˜‘ξ˜‘ξ˜‘
ξ˜—ξ˜‘ξ˜—ξ˜‘ξ˜” 3HUPLVVLYH XQGHUUHDFK WUDQVIHU WULS ZLWK IDXOW GHWHFWLRQ ξ˜™ξ˜•ξ˜‘ξ˜‘ξ˜‘ξ˜‘ξ˜‘ξ˜‘ξ˜‘ξ˜‘ξ˜‘ξ˜‘ξ˜‘ξ˜‘ξ˜‘ξ˜‘ξ˜‘ξ˜‘ξ˜‘ξ˜‘ξ˜‘ξ˜‘ξ˜‘ξ˜‘ξ˜‘ξ˜‘ξ˜‘ξ˜‘ξ˜‘ξ˜‘ξ˜‘ξ˜‘ξ˜‘ξ˜‘ξ˜‘ξ˜‘
ξ˜—ξ˜‘ξ˜—ξ˜‘ξ˜• =RQH DFFHOHUDWLRQ Z LWK =ξ˜”% ξ˜™ξ˜•ξ˜‘ξ˜‘ξ˜‘ξ˜‘ξ˜‘ξ˜‘ξ˜‘ξ˜‘ξ˜‘ξ˜‘ξ˜‘ξ˜‘ξ˜‘ξ˜‘ξ˜‘ξ˜‘ξ˜‘ξ˜‘ξ˜‘ξ˜‘ξ˜‘ξ˜‘ξ˜‘ξ˜‘ξ˜‘ξ˜‘ξ˜‘ξ˜‘ξ˜‘ξ˜‘ξ˜‘ξ˜‘ξ˜‘ξ˜‘ξ˜‘ξ˜‘ξ˜‘ξ˜‘ξ˜‘ξ˜‘ξ˜‘ξ˜‘ξ˜‘ξ˜‘ξ˜‘ξ˜‘ξ˜‘ξ˜‘ξ˜‘ξ˜‘ξ˜‘ξ˜‘ξ˜‘ξ˜‘ξ˜‘ξ˜‘ξ˜‘ξ˜‘
ξ˜—ξ˜‘ξ˜—ξ˜‘ξ˜– 3HUPLVVLYH RYHUUHDFK WUDQVIHU WULS ZLWK =ξ˜”% ξ˜™ξ˜–ξ˜‘ξ˜‘ξ˜‘ξ˜‘ξ˜‘ξ˜‘ξ˜‘ξ˜‘ξ˜‘ξ˜‘ξ˜‘ξ˜‘ξ˜‘ξ˜‘ξ˜‘ξ˜‘ξ˜‘ξ˜‘ξ˜‘ξ˜‘ξ˜‘ξ˜‘ξ˜‘ξ˜‘ξ˜‘ξ˜‘ξ˜‘ξ˜‘ξ˜‘ξ˜‘ξ˜‘ξ˜‘ξ˜‘ξ˜‘ξ˜‘ξ˜‘ξ˜‘ξ˜‘ξ˜‘ξ˜‘ξ˜‘ξ˜‘ξ˜‘ξ˜‘
ξ˜—ξ˜‘ξ˜—ξ˜‘ξ˜— 'LUHFWLRQDO FRPSDULVRQ ξ˜‹IDXOW GHWHFWLRQ ]RQH UHOHDVH ξ˜™ξ˜˜ξ˜‘ξ˜‘ξ˜‘ξ˜‘ξ˜‘ξ˜‘ξ˜‘ξ˜‘ξ˜‘ξ˜‘ξ˜‘ξ˜‘ξ˜‘ξ˜‘ξ˜‘ξ˜‘ξ˜‘ξ˜‘ξ˜‘ξ˜‘ξ˜‘ξ˜‘ξ˜‘ξ˜‘ξ˜‘ξ˜‘ξ˜‘ξ˜‘ξ˜‘ξ˜‘ξ˜‘ξ˜‘ξ˜‘ξ˜‘ξ˜‘
ξ˜—ξ˜‘ξ˜—ξ˜‘ξ˜˜ 8QEORFNLQJ PRGH ZLWK =ξ˜”% ξ˜™ξ˜™ξ˜‘ξ˜‘ξ˜‘ξ˜‘ξ˜‘ξ˜‘ξ˜‘ξ˜‘ξ˜‘ξ˜‘ξ˜‘ξ˜‘ξ˜‘ξ˜‘ξ˜‘ξ˜‘ξ˜‘ξ˜‘ξ˜‘ξ˜‘ξ˜‘ξ˜‘ξ˜‘ξ˜‘ξ˜‘ξ˜‘ξ˜‘ξ˜‘ξ˜‘ξ˜‘ξ˜‘ξ˜‘ξ˜‘ξ˜‘ξ˜‘ξ˜‘ξ˜‘ξ˜‘ξ˜‘ξ˜‘ξ˜‘ξ˜‘ξ˜‘ξ˜‘ξ˜‘ξ˜‘ξ˜‘ξ˜‘ξ˜‘ξ˜‘ξ˜‘ξ˜‘ξ˜‘ξ˜‘ξ˜‘ξ˜‘ξ˜‘ξ˜‘
ξ˜—ξ˜‘ξ˜—ξ˜‘ξ˜™ 'LUHFWLRQDO XQEORFNLQJ PRGH ZLWK IDXOW GHWHFWLRQ ξ˜™ξ˜›ξ˜‘ξ˜‘ξ˜‘ξ˜‘ξ˜‘ξ˜‘ξ˜‘ξ˜‘ξ˜‘ξ˜‘ξ˜‘ξ˜‘ξ˜‘ξ˜‘ξ˜‘ξ˜‘ξ˜‘ξ˜‘ξ˜‘ξ˜‘ξ˜‘ξ˜‘ξ˜‘ξ˜‘ξ˜‘ξ˜‘ξ˜‘ξ˜‘ξ˜‘ξ˜‘ξ˜‘ξ˜‘ξ˜‘ξ˜‘ξ˜‘ξ˜‘ξ˜‘ξ˜‘ξ˜‘ξ˜‘
ξ˜—ξ˜‘ξ˜—ξ˜‘ξ˜š %ORFNLQJ PRGH ξ˜™ξ˜œξ˜‘ξ˜‘ξ˜‘ξ˜‘ξ˜‘ξ˜‘ξ˜‘ξ˜‘ξ˜‘ξ˜‘ξ˜‘ξ˜‘ξ˜‘ξ˜‘ξ˜‘ξ˜‘ξ˜‘ξ˜‘ξ˜‘ξ˜‘ξ˜‘ξ˜‘ξ˜‘ξ˜‘ξ˜‘ξ˜‘ξ˜‘ξ˜‘ξ˜‘ξ˜‘ξ˜‘ξ˜‘ξ˜‘ξ˜‘ξ˜‘ξ˜‘ξ˜‘ξ˜‘ξ˜‘ξ˜‘ξ˜‘ξ˜‘ξ˜‘ξ˜‘ξ˜‘ξ˜‘ξ˜‘ξ˜‘ξ˜‘ξ˜‘ξ˜‘ξ˜‘ξ˜‘ξ˜‘ξ˜‘ξ˜‘ξ˜‘ξ˜‘ξ˜‘ξ˜‘ξ˜‘ξ˜‘ξ˜‘ξ˜‘ξ˜‘ξ˜‘ξ˜‘ξ˜‘ξ˜‘
ξ˜—ξ˜‘ξ˜—ξ˜‘ξ˜› 2YHUUHDFKLQJ ]RQH FRPSDULVRQ YLD SLORW ZLUHV ξ˜šξ˜“ξ˜‘ξ˜‘ξ˜‘ξ˜‘ξ˜‘ξ˜‘ξ˜‘ξ˜‘ξ˜‘ξ˜‘ξ˜‘ξ˜‘ξ˜‘ξ˜‘ξ˜‘ξ˜‘ξ˜‘ξ˜‘ξ˜‘ξ˜‘ξ˜‘ξ˜‘ξ˜‘ξ˜‘ξ˜‘ξ˜‘ξ˜‘ξ˜‘ξ˜‘ξ˜‘ξ˜‘ξ˜‘ξ˜‘ξ˜‘ξ˜‘ξ˜‘ξ˜‘ξ˜‘ξ˜‘ξ˜‘ξ˜‘ξ˜‘
ξ˜—ξ˜‘ξ˜—ξ˜‘ξ˜œ 5HYHUVH LQWHUORFNLQJ ξ˜šξ˜”ξ˜‘ξ˜‘ξ˜‘ξ˜‘ξ˜‘ξ˜‘ξ˜‘ξ˜‘ξ˜‘ξ˜‘ξ˜‘ξ˜‘ξ˜‘ξ˜‘ξ˜‘ξ˜‘ξ˜‘ξ˜‘ξ˜‘ξ˜‘ξ˜‘ξ˜‘ξ˜‘ξ˜‘ξ˜‘ξ˜‘ξ˜‘ξ˜‘ξ˜‘ξ˜‘ξ˜‘ξ˜‘ξ˜‘ξ˜‘ξ˜‘ξ˜‘ξ˜‘ξ˜‘ξ˜‘ξ˜‘ξ˜‘ξ˜‘ξ˜‘ξ˜‘ξ˜‘ξ˜‘ξ˜‘ξ˜‘ξ˜‘ξ˜‘ξ˜‘ξ˜‘ξ˜‘ξ˜‘ξ˜‘ξ˜‘ξ˜‘ξ˜‘ξ˜‘ξ˜‘ξ˜‘ξ˜‘ξ˜‘ξ˜‘
ξ˜—ξ˜‘ξ˜—ξ˜‘ξ˜”ξ˜“ :HDN LQIHHG PHDVXUHV ξ˜‹HFKR IXQFWLRQ ξ˜šξ˜•ξ˜‘ξ˜‘ξ˜‘ξ˜‘ξ˜‘ξ˜‘ξ˜‘ξ˜‘ξ˜‘ξ˜‘ξ˜‘ξ˜‘ξ˜‘ξ˜‘ξ˜‘ξ˜‘ξ˜‘ξ˜‘ξ˜‘ξ˜‘ξ˜‘ξ˜‘ξ˜‘ξ˜‘ξ˜‘ξ˜‘ξ˜‘ξ˜‘ξ˜‘ξ˜‘ξ˜‘ξ˜‘ξ˜‘ξ˜‘ξ˜‘ξ˜‘ξ˜‘ξ˜‘ξ˜‘ξ˜‘ξ˜‘ξ˜‘ξ˜‘ξ˜‘ξ˜‘ξ˜‘ξ˜‘ξ˜‘
ξ˜—ξ˜‘ξ˜—ξ˜‘ξ˜”ξ˜” 7UDQVLHQW EORFNLQJ ξ˜šξ˜–ξ˜‘ξ˜‘ξ˜‘ξ˜‘ξ˜‘ξ˜‘ξ˜‘ξ˜‘ξ˜‘ξ˜‘ξ˜‘ξ˜‘ξ˜‘ξ˜‘ξ˜‘ξ˜‘ξ˜‘ξ˜‘ξ˜‘ξ˜‘ξ˜‘ξ˜‘ξ˜‘ξ˜‘ξ˜‘ξ˜‘ξ˜‘ξ˜‘ξ˜‘ξ˜‘ξ˜‘ξ˜‘ξ˜‘ξ˜‘ξ˜‘ξ˜‘ξ˜‘ξ˜‘ξ˜‘ξ˜‘ξ˜‘ξ˜‘ξ˜‘ξ˜‘ξ˜‘ξ˜‘ξ˜‘ξ˜‘ξ˜‘ξ˜‘ξ˜‘ξ˜‘ξ˜‘ξ˜‘ξ˜‘ξ˜‘ξ˜‘ξ˜‘ξ˜‘ξ˜‘ξ˜‘ξ˜‘ξ˜‘ξ˜‘ξ˜‘ξ˜‘
ξ˜—ξ˜‘ξ˜˜ 8VHU GHILQDEOH ORJLF IXQFWLRQV WULS FRPPDQGV DQG DQQXQFLDWLRQV ξ˜šξ˜—ξ˜‘ξ˜‘ξ˜‘ξ˜‘ξ˜‘ξ˜‘ξ˜‘ξ˜‘ξ˜‘ξ˜‘ξ˜‘ξ˜‘ξ˜‘ξ˜‘ξ˜‘ξ˜‘ξ˜‘ξ˜‘ξ˜‘ξ˜‘
ξ˜—ξ˜‘ξ˜™ (PHUJHQF\ RYHUFXUUHQW WLPH SURWHFWLRQ ξ˜šξ˜˜ξ˜‘ξ˜‘ξ˜‘ξ˜‘ξ˜‘ξ˜‘ξ˜‘ξ˜‘ξ˜‘ξ˜‘ξ˜‘ξ˜‘ξ˜‘ξ˜‘ξ˜‘ξ˜‘ξ˜‘ξ˜‘ξ˜‘ξ˜‘ξ˜‘ξ˜‘ξ˜‘ξ˜‘ξ˜‘ξ˜‘ξ˜‘ξ˜‘ξ˜‘ξ˜‘ξ˜‘ξ˜‘ξ˜‘ξ˜‘ξ˜‘ξ˜‘ξ˜‘ξ˜‘ξ˜‘ξ˜‘ξ˜‘ξ˜‘ξ˜‘ξ˜‘ξ˜‘
ξ˜—ξ˜‘ξ˜š 7KHUPDO RYHUORDG SURWHFWLRQ ξ˜šξ˜˜ξ˜‘ξ˜‘ξ˜‘ξ˜‘ξ˜‘ξ˜‘ξ˜‘ξ˜‘ξ˜‘ξ˜‘ξ˜‘ξ˜‘ξ˜‘ξ˜‘ξ˜‘ξ˜‘ξ˜‘ξ˜‘ξ˜‘ξ˜‘ξ˜‘ξ˜‘ξ˜‘ξ˜‘ξ˜‘ξ˜‘ξ˜‘ξ˜‘ξ˜‘ξ˜‘ξ˜‘ξ˜‘ξ˜‘ξ˜‘ξ˜‘ξ˜‘ξ˜‘ξ˜‘ξ˜‘ξ˜‘ξ˜‘ξ˜‘ξ˜‘ξ˜‘ξ˜‘ξ˜‘ξ˜‘ξ˜‘ξ˜‘ξ˜‘ξ˜‘ξ˜‘ξ˜‘ξ˜‘ξ˜‘ξ˜‘
ξ˜—ξ˜‘ξ˜› (DUWK IDXOW GHWHFWLRQ LQ V\VWHPV ZLWK QRQHDUWKHG VWDUSRLQW ξ˜‹RSWLRQDO ξ˜šξ˜™ξ˜‘ξ˜‘ξ˜‘ξ˜‘ξ˜‘ξ˜‘ξ˜‘ξ˜‘ξ˜‘ξ˜‘ξ˜‘ξ˜‘ξ˜‘ξ˜‘ξ˜‘ξ˜‘ξ˜‘ξ˜‘
ξ˜—ξ˜‘ξ˜›ξ˜‘ξ˜” )DXOW GHWHFWLRQ ξ˜šξ˜™ξ˜‘ξ˜‘ξ˜‘ξ˜‘ξ˜‘ξ˜‘ξ˜‘ξ˜‘ξ˜‘ξ˜‘ξ˜‘ξ˜‘ξ˜‘ξ˜‘ξ˜‘ξ˜‘ξ˜‘ξ˜‘ξ˜‘ξ˜‘ξ˜‘ξ˜‘ξ˜‘ξ˜‘ξ˜‘ξ˜‘ξ˜‘ξ˜‘ξ˜‘ξ˜‘ξ˜‘ξ˜‘ξ˜‘ξ˜‘ξ˜‘ξ˜‘ξ˜‘ξ˜‘ξ˜‘ξ˜‘ξ˜‘ξ˜‘ξ˜‘ξ˜‘ξ˜‘ξ˜‘ξ˜‘ξ˜‘ξ˜‘ξ˜‘ξ˜‘ξ˜‘ξ˜‘ξ˜‘ξ˜‘ξ˜‘ξ˜‘ξ˜‘ξ˜‘ξ˜‘ξ˜‘ξ˜‘ξ˜‘ξ˜‘ξ˜‘ξ˜‘ξ˜‘ξ˜‘ξ˜‘
ξ˜—ξ˜‘ξ˜›ξ˜‘ξ˜• 'HWHUPLQDWLRQ RI WKH HDUWKIDXOWHG SKDVH ξ˜šξ˜™ξ˜‘ξ˜‘ξ˜‘ξ˜‘ξ˜‘ξ˜‘ξ˜‘ξ˜‘ξ˜‘ξ˜‘ξ˜‘ξ˜‘ξ˜‘ξ˜‘ξ˜‘ξ˜‘ξ˜‘ξ˜‘ξ˜‘ξ˜‘ξ˜‘ξ˜‘ξ˜‘ξ˜‘ξ˜‘ξ˜‘ξ˜‘ξ˜‘ξ˜‘ξ˜‘ξ˜‘ξ˜‘ξ˜‘ξ˜‘ξ˜‘ξ˜‘ξ˜‘ξ˜‘ξ˜‘ξ˜‘ξ˜‘ξ˜‘ξ˜‘ξ˜‘ξ˜‘ξ˜‘ξ˜‘
ξ˜—ξ˜‘ξ˜›ξ˜‘ξ˜– 6HQVLWLYH HDUWK IDXOW GLUHFWLRQDO GHWHUPLQDWLRQ ξ˜šξ˜™ξ˜‘ξ˜‘ξ˜‘ξ˜‘ξ˜‘ξ˜‘ξ˜‘ξ˜‘ξ˜‘ξ˜‘ξ˜‘ξ˜‘ξ˜‘ξ˜‘ξ˜‘ξ˜‘ξ˜‘ξ˜‘ξ˜‘ξ˜‘ξ˜‘ξ˜‘ξ˜‘ξ˜‘ξ˜‘ξ˜‘ξ˜‘ξ˜‘ξ˜‘ξ˜‘ξ˜‘ξ˜‘ξ˜‘ξ˜‘ξ˜‘ξ˜‘ξ˜‘ξ˜‘ξ˜‘ξ˜‘ξ˜‘ξ˜‘
ξ˜—ξ˜‘ξ˜›ξ˜‘ξ˜— )DXOWHG OLQH ORFDWLRQ ξ˜šξ˜›ξ˜‘ξ˜‘ξ˜‘ξ˜‘ξ˜‘ξ˜‘ξ˜‘ξ˜‘ξ˜‘ξ˜‘ξ˜‘ξ˜‘ξ˜‘ξ˜‘ξ˜‘ξ˜‘ξ˜‘ξ˜‘ξ˜‘ξ˜‘ξ˜‘ξ˜‘ξ˜‘ξ˜‘ξ˜‘ξ˜‘ξ˜‘ξ˜‘ξ˜‘ξ˜‘ξ˜‘ξ˜‘ξ˜‘ξ˜‘ξ˜‘ξ˜‘ξ˜‘ξ˜‘ξ˜‘ξ˜‘ξ˜‘ξ˜‘ξ˜‘ξ˜‘ξ˜‘ξ˜‘ξ˜‘ξ˜‘ξ˜‘ξ˜‘ξ˜‘ξ˜‘ξ˜‘ξ˜‘ξ˜‘ξ˜‘ξ˜‘ξ˜‘ξ˜‘ξ˜‘ξ˜‘ξ˜‘ξ˜‘ξ˜‘ξ˜‘
ξ˜—ξ˜‘ξ˜œ +LJKUHVLVWDQFH HDUWK IDXOW SURWHFWLRQ LQ HDUWKHG V\VWHPV ξ˜‹RSWLRQDO ξ˜šξ˜œξ˜‘ξ˜‘ξ˜‘ξ˜‘ξ˜‘ξ˜‘ξ˜‘ξ˜‘ξ˜‘ξ˜‘ξ˜‘ξ˜‘ξ˜‘ξ˜‘ξ˜‘ξ˜‘ξ˜‘ξ˜‘ξ˜‘ξ˜‘
ξ˜—ξ˜‘ξ˜œξ˜‘ξ˜” 'LUHFWLRQDO HDUWK IDXOW SURWHFWLRQ ξ˜šξ˜œξ˜‘ξ˜‘ξ˜‘ξ˜‘ξ˜‘ξ˜‘ξ˜‘ξ˜‘ξ˜‘ξ˜‘ξ˜‘ξ˜‘ξ˜‘ξ˜‘ξ˜‘ξ˜‘ξ˜‘ξ˜‘ξ˜‘ξ˜‘ξ˜‘ξ˜‘ξ˜‘ξ˜‘ξ˜‘ξ˜‘ξ˜‘ξ˜‘ξ˜‘ξ˜‘ξ˜‘ξ˜‘ξ˜‘ξ˜‘ξ˜‘ξ˜‘ξ˜‘ξ˜‘ξ˜‘ξ˜‘ξ˜‘ξ˜‘ξ˜‘ξ˜‘ξ˜‘ξ˜‘ξ˜‘ξ˜‘ξ˜‘ξ˜‘ξ˜‘ξ˜‘ξ˜‘ξ˜‘
ξ˜—ξ˜‘ξ˜œξ˜‘ξ˜• 'LUHFWLRQDO FRPSDULVRQ HDUWK IDXOW SURWHFWLRQ ξ˜›ξ˜“ξ˜‘ξ˜‘ξ˜‘ξ˜‘ξ˜‘ξ˜‘ξ˜‘ξ˜‘ξ˜‘ξ˜‘ξ˜‘ξ˜‘ξ˜‘ξ˜‘ξ˜‘ξ˜‘ξ˜‘ξ˜‘ξ˜‘ξ˜‘ξ˜‘ξ˜‘ξ˜‘ξ˜‘ξ˜‘ξ˜‘ξ˜‘ξ˜‘ξ˜‘ξ˜‘ξ˜‘ξ˜‘ξ˜‘ξ˜‘ξ˜‘ξ˜‘ξ˜‘ξ˜‘ξ˜‘ξ˜‘ξ˜‘ξ˜‘ξ˜‘
ξ˜—ξ˜‘ξ˜œξ˜‘ξ˜– ,QYHUVH WLPH RYHUFXUUHQW WLPH SURWHFWLRQ IRU HDUWK IDXOWV ξ˜›ξ˜•ξ˜‘ξ˜‘ξ˜‘ξ˜‘ξ˜‘ξ˜‘ξ˜‘ξ˜‘ξ˜‘ξ˜‘ξ˜‘ξ˜‘ξ˜‘ξ˜‘ξ˜‘ξ˜‘ξ˜‘ξ˜‘ξ˜‘ξ˜‘ξ˜‘ξ˜‘ξ˜‘ξ˜‘ξ˜‘ξ˜‘ξ˜‘ξ˜‘ξ˜‘ξ˜‘ξ˜‘ξ˜‘ξ˜‘ξ˜‘
ξ˜—ξ˜‘ξ˜”ξ˜“ $XWRPDWLF UHFORVXUH ξ˜‹RSWLRQDO ξ˜›ξ˜–ξ˜‘ξ˜‘ξ˜‘ξ˜‘ξ˜‘ξ˜‘ξ˜‘ξ˜‘ξ˜‘ξ˜‘ξ˜‘ξ˜‘ξ˜‘ξ˜‘ξ˜‘ξ˜‘ξ˜‘ξ˜‘ξ˜‘ξ˜‘ξ˜‘ξ˜‘ξ˜‘ξ˜‘ξ˜‘ξ˜‘ξ˜‘ξ˜‘ξ˜‘ξ˜‘ξ˜‘ξ˜‘ξ˜‘ξ˜‘ξ˜‘ξ˜‘ξ˜‘ξ˜‘ξ˜‘ξ˜‘ξ˜‘ξ˜‘ξ˜‘ξ˜‘ξ˜‘ξ˜‘ξ˜‘ξ˜‘ξ˜‘ξ˜‘ξ˜‘ξ˜‘ξ˜‘ξ˜‘
ξ˜—ξ˜‘ξ˜”ξ˜“ξ˜‘ξ˜” 6HOHFWLYLW\ GXULQJ DXWRPDWLF UHFORVXUH ξ˜›ξ˜˜ξ˜‘ξ˜‘ξ˜‘ξ˜‘ξ˜‘ξ˜‘ξ˜‘ξ˜‘ξ˜‘ξ˜‘ξ˜‘ξ˜‘ξ˜‘ξ˜‘ξ˜‘ξ˜‘ξ˜‘ξ˜‘ξ˜‘ξ˜‘ξ˜‘ξ˜‘ξ˜‘ξ˜‘ξ˜‘ξ˜‘ξ˜‘ξ˜‘ξ˜‘ξ˜‘ξ˜‘ξ˜‘ξ˜‘ξ˜‘ξ˜‘ξ˜‘ξ˜‘ξ˜‘ξ˜‘ξ˜‘ξ˜‘ξ˜‘ξ˜‘ξ˜‘ξ˜‘ξ˜‘ξ˜‘ξ˜‘ξ˜‘
ξ˜—ξ˜‘ξ˜”ξ˜“ξ˜‘ξ˜• $FWLRQ WLPHV DQG UHFODLP WLPHV ξ˜›ξ˜šξ˜‘ξ˜‘ξ˜‘ξ˜‘ξ˜‘ξ˜‘ξ˜‘ξ˜‘ξ˜‘ξ˜‘ξ˜‘ξ˜‘ξ˜‘ξ˜‘ξ˜‘ξ˜‘ξ˜‘ξ˜‘ξ˜‘ξ˜‘ξ˜‘ξ˜‘ξ˜‘ξ˜‘ξ˜‘ξ˜‘ξ˜‘ξ˜‘ξ˜‘ξ˜‘ξ˜‘ξ˜‘ξ˜‘ξ˜‘ξ˜‘ξ˜‘ξ˜‘ξ˜‘ξ˜‘ξ˜‘ξ˜‘ξ˜‘ξ˜‘ξ˜‘ξ˜‘ξ˜‘ξ˜‘ξ˜‘ξ˜‘ξ˜‘ξ˜‘ξ˜‘ξ˜‘ξ˜‘ξ˜‘
ξ˜—ξ˜‘ξ˜”ξ˜“ξ˜‘ξ˜– ,QWHUURJDWLRQ IRU UHDGLQHVV RI WKH FLUFXLW EUHDNHU ξ˜›ξ˜›ξ˜‘ξ˜‘ξ˜‘ξ˜‘ξ˜‘ξ˜‘ξ˜‘ξ˜‘ξ˜‘ξ˜‘ξ˜‘ξ˜‘ξ˜‘ξ˜‘ξ˜‘ξ˜‘ξ˜‘ξ˜‘ξ˜‘ξ˜‘ξ˜‘ξ˜‘ξ˜‘ξ˜‘ξ˜‘ξ˜‘ξ˜‘ξ˜‘ξ˜‘ξ˜‘ξ˜‘ξ˜‘ξ˜‘ξ˜‘ξ˜‘ξ˜‘ξ˜‘ξ˜‘ξ˜‘ξ˜‘
ξ˜—ξ˜‘ξ˜”ξ˜“ξ˜‘ξ˜— 7KUHHSROH DXWRUHFORVXUH ξ˜›ξ˜›ξ˜‘ξ˜‘ξ˜‘ξ˜‘ξ˜‘ξ˜‘ξ˜‘ξ˜‘ξ˜‘ξ˜‘ξ˜‘ξ˜‘ξ˜‘ξ˜‘ξ˜‘ξ˜‘ξ˜‘ξ˜‘ξ˜‘ξ˜‘ξ˜‘ξ˜‘ξ˜‘ξ˜‘ξ˜‘ξ˜‘ξ˜‘ξ˜‘ξ˜‘ξ˜‘ξ˜‘ξ˜‘ξ˜‘ξ˜‘ξ˜‘ξ˜‘ξ˜‘ξ˜‘ξ˜‘ξ˜‘ξ˜‘ξ˜‘ξ˜‘ξ˜‘ξ˜‘ξ˜‘ξ˜‘ξ˜‘ξ˜‘ξ˜‘ξ˜‘ξ˜‘ξ˜‘ξ˜‘ξ˜‘ξ˜‘ξ˜‘ξ˜‘ξ˜‘ξ˜‘
ξ˜—ξ˜‘ξ˜”ξ˜“ξ˜‘ξ˜˜ 6LQJOHSROH DXWRUHFORVXUH ξ˜›ξ˜œξ˜‘ξ˜‘ξ˜‘ξ˜‘ξ˜‘ξ˜‘ξ˜‘ξ˜‘ξ˜‘ξ˜‘ξ˜‘ξ˜‘ξ˜‘ξ˜‘ξ˜‘ξ˜‘ξ˜‘ξ˜‘ξ˜‘ξ˜‘ξ˜‘ξ˜‘ξ˜‘ξ˜‘ξ˜‘ξ˜‘ξ˜‘ξ˜‘ξ˜‘ξ˜‘ξ˜‘ξ˜‘ξ˜‘ξ˜‘ξ˜‘ξ˜‘ξ˜‘ξ˜‘ξ˜‘ξ˜‘ξ˜‘ξ˜‘ξ˜‘ξ˜‘ξ˜‘ξ˜‘ξ˜‘ξ˜‘ξ˜‘ξ˜‘ξ˜‘ξ˜‘ξ˜‘ξ˜‘ξ˜‘ξ˜‘ξ˜‘ξ˜‘ξ˜‘
ξ˜—ξ˜‘ξ˜”ξ˜“ξ˜‘ξ˜™ 6LQJOH  DQG WKUHHSROH DXW RUHFORVXUH ξ˜›ξ˜œξ˜‘ξ˜‘ξ˜‘ξ˜‘ξ˜‘ξ˜‘ξ˜‘ξ˜‘ξ˜‘ξ˜‘ξ˜‘ξ˜‘ξ˜‘ξ˜‘ξ˜‘ξ˜‘ξ˜‘ξ˜‘ξ˜‘ξ˜‘ξ˜‘ξ˜‘ξ˜‘ξ˜‘ξ˜‘ξ˜‘ξ˜‘ξ˜‘ξ˜‘ξ˜‘ξ˜‘ξ˜‘ξ˜‘ξ˜‘ξ˜‘ξ˜‘ξ˜‘ξ˜‘ξ˜‘ξ˜‘ξ˜‘ξ˜‘ξ˜‘ξ˜‘ξ˜‘ξ˜‘ξ˜‘ξ˜‘ξ˜‘

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Siemens SIPROTEC 7SA511 Specifications

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