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Snapper 281320BE, 301320BE, 3314520BVE, 331520KVE User Manual

Snapper 281320BE, 301320BE, 3314520BVE, 331520KVE
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Safety Instructions & Operator’s Manual for
REAR ENGINE RIDING MOWER
SERIES 20
MODELS
281320BE
301320BE
3314520BVE
331520KVE
MODEL NUMBER EXPLANATION
33 145
20 B V E
CUTTING WIDTH ENGINE OPTIONS
ENGINE HP ENGINE TYPE
SERIES DESIGNATION ENGINE MODEL
28 - 28” Cutting Deck
30 - 30” Cutting Deck
33 - 33” Cutting Deck
13 - 13.0 HP Engine
145 - 14.5 HP Engine
15 - 15.0 HP Engine
20 - Series Designation B - Briggs Engine
K - Kohler Engine
V - Over Head
Valve
E - Electric Start
Thank you for buying a SNAPPER Product! Before operating your machine, read this manual carefully and pay
particular attention to the “IMPORTANT SAFETY INSTRUCTIONS” on Pages 2 & 3. Remember that all power
equipment can be dangerous if used improperly. Also keep in mind that SAFETY requires careful use in
accordance with the operating instructions and common sense!
COPYRIGHT © 2000
SNAPPER INC.
ALL RIGHTS RESERVED
MANUAL No. 7-3542 (I.R. 3/29/00)

Table of Contents

Questions and Answers:

Snapper 281320BE, 301320BE, 3314520BVE, 331520KVE Specifications

General IconGeneral
BrandSnapper
Model281320BE, 301320BE, 3314520BVE, 331520KVE
CategoryLawn Mower
LanguageEnglish

Summary

IMPORTANT SAFETY INSTRUCTIONS

PROTECTION FOR CHILDREN

Safety guidelines for keeping children away from the operating mower.

PROTECTION AGAINST TIPOVERS

Safety warnings and precautions for operating the mower on slopes.

Section 1 - FAMILIARIZATION

1.1 INTRODUCTION

Overview of the manual's purpose and recommended safety practices.

1.2 NOMENCLATURE

Identification of essential parts of the mower using a drawing.

Section 2 - OPERATING INSTRUCTIONS

2.1 PRE-START CHECK LIST

Procedures to perform before each start-up of the mower.

2.2 OPERATOR'S SEAT ADJUSTMENT

Instructions for adjusting the operator's seat for comfort and proper position.

2.3 STARTING & OPERATION

Detailed steps for starting the engine and operating the mower.

2.3.1. ENGINE (ELECTRIC START)

Detailed steps for starting the engine using the electric start system.

2.3.2. ENGINE (MANUAL START)

Instructions for starting the engine manually.

2.3.3. MOWER BLADE

Steps for engaging and disengaging the mower blades.

2.3.4. WHEEL DRIVE

Instructions for operating the mower's transmission and wheel drive.

2.4 STOPPING - ENGINE, WHEEL DRIVE, BLADE

Procedures for safely stopping the engine, drive, and mower blades.

2.4.4. PARK BRAKE

Instructions for engaging and releasing the parking brake.

2.5. CUTTING HEIGHT ADJUSTMENT

How to adjust the mower deck height for cutting grass.

2.6 REVERSE LOCKOUT MECHANISM

Explanation and operation of the reverse lockout feature.

Section 3 – MAINTENANCE

3.1 INTRODUCTION

Importance of using genuine parts and dealer services for maintenance.

3.2 SERVICE - AFTER FIRST 5 HOURS

Initial maintenance tasks to perform after the first 5 hours of operation.

3.2.1. CHANGE ENGINE OIL

Step-by-step guide for changing the engine oil.

3.2.2. SERVICE ENGINE AIR CLEANER

How to service the engine's air cleaner components.

3.2.3. CHECK MOWER BLADE

Procedure for inspecting the mower blade for wear and damage.

3.2.4. CHECK BLADE DRIVE BELT

Inspecting the mower's drive belt for wear and proper tension.

3.2.5. BLADE BRAKE

Checking the function of the blade brake mechanism.

3.2.6. SERVICE BRAKE / PARK BRAKE

Instructions for checking and servicing the mower's brakes.

3.2.7. INTERLOCK SYSTEM

Verifying the proper function of safety interlock controls.

3.2.8. REVERSE LOCKOUT MECHANISM

Checking the function of the reverse lockout mechanism.

3.2.9. LUBRICATION – GREASE FITTINGS

Lubrication points and procedure using a grease gun.

3.3 SERVICE - EVERY 25 OPERATING HOURS

Maintenance tasks to perform every 25 operating hours.

3.3.2. BATTERY FLUID LEVEL

Checking and maintaining the battery's fluid level.

3.3.3. MOWER DECK LEVELNESS

Checking and adjusting the mower deck for proper levelness.

3.3.4. CLEAN MOWER DECK

Instructions for cleaning the underside and top of the mower deck.

3.3.5 MOWER BLADE SPINDLE - LUBRICATION

Lubricating the mower blade spindle.

3.3.6. MOWER DECK LINKAGE - LUBRICATION

Lubricating mower deck linkage pivot points.

3.3.7. FRONT WHEEL BEARING - LUBRICATION

Lubricating the front wheel bearings with grease.

3.3.8. REAR AXLE BEARING - LUBRICATION

Lubricating the rear axle bearings.

3.3.9. DIFFERENTIAL/CHAIN CASE - LUBRICATION

Checking and filling the differential/chain case with lubricant.

3.4 SERVICE - ANNUALLY

Annual maintenance tasks for the mower.

3.4.1. ENGINE

Performing annual engine maintenance as specified.

3.4.2. FUEL FILTER

Procedure for replacing the fuel filter.

3.5 EVERY TWO YEARS

Maintenance checks required every two years.

3.6 STORAGE (OUT OF SEASON)

Procedures for storing the mower during the off-season.

3.7 REMOVING FUEL TANK

Steps for safely removing the fuel tank from the rider.

Section 4 - ADJUSTMENTS & REPAIR

4.1 ENGINE ADJUSTMENTS & REPAIR

Reference to the engine owner's manual for engine adjustments.

4.2 MOWER DECK & COMPONENT ADJUSTMENTS

Adjustments and repairs for the mower deck and its components.

4.2.1. BLADE BRAKE ADJUSTMENT

Procedure to adjust the blade brake for proper stopping time.

4.2.2. MOWER DECK ADJUSTMENT (Side-To-Side Levelness)

Adjusting the mower deck for side-to-side levelness.

4.2.3. MOWER DECK ADJUSTMENT (Front to Rear Levelness - 28", & 33" Decks)

Adjusting mower deck for front-to-rear levelness on specific models.

(Front to Rear Levelness - 30" Decks)

Adjusting mower deck for front-to-rear levelness on 30" models.

4.2.4. CUTTING HEIGHT ADJUSTMENT

Adjusting the mower's cutting height range.

4.3 REAR ENGINE RIDER DRIVE COMPONENTS

Information about the smooth start clutch and drive system.

4.3.1 WHEEL BRAKE ADJUSTMENT

Steps to adjust the wheel brake for proper stopping distance.

4.3.1 WHEEL BRAKE ADJUSTMENT (Continued from previous page)

Continued steps for adjusting the wheel brake.

4.4 MOWER BLADE REPLACEMENT

Procedures for replacing the mower blade.

4.4.1. BLADE WEAR LIMITS

Inspecting mower blades for signs of excessive wear or damage.

4.4.2. BLADE SHARPENING

Procedure for sharpening mower blades to the correct angle.

4.5 MOWER DRIVE BELT REPLACEMENT

Procedures for replacing the mower drive belt.

4.5.1. BELT REMOVAL

Steps for removing the mower drive belt.

4.5.2. BELT REPLACEMENT

Instructions for installing a new mower drive belt.

4.6 BATTERY

Information and procedures related to the mower battery.

4.6.1. BATTERY REMOVAL

Step-by-step instructions for removing the battery from the mower.

4.6.2. BATTERY INSTALLATION

Procedures for installing a new battery into the mower.

4.6.3. BATTERY SERVICE

Performing service on the battery, including charging and refilling cells.

4.6.4. BATTERY STORAGE

Recommendations for storing the battery during off-season.

4.6.5. NEW BATTERY PREPARATION

Steps for preparing a new battery for use.

4.6.6. BATTERY TESTING

Methods and procedures for testing the battery's condition.

SNAPPER REAR ENGINE RIDER ACCESSORIES

TROUBLESHOOTING

Engine Will Not Start Using Recoil Starter

Common causes and solutions for engine not starting with recoil.

Engine Will Not Start Using Electric Starter

Causes and solutions for engine not starting with electric starter.

Engine Stalls After Running

Troubleshooting for engine stalling during operation.

Engine Loses Power

Identifying and resolving issues causing loss of engine power.

Engine Backfires When Turned To "STOP"

Causes and fixes for engine backfiring upon shutdown.

Excessive Vibration

Troubleshooting excessive vibration during mower operation.

Rider Will Not Move Loss Of Traction

Diagnosing and fixing issues with mower movement or traction.

Blade(s) Not Cutting

Causes and corrective actions for blades not cutting effectively.

Cutting Grass Improperly

Troubleshooting issues with uneven or poor grass cutting.

Poor Grass Discharge

Solutions for problems related to grass clipping discharge.

Oil Leaking

Identifying and fixing sources of oil leaks.

SNAPPER 3 YEAR LIMITED WARRANTY

DISCLAIMER OF WARRANTY

PRIMARY MAINTENANCE

An Improperly serviced, dirt clogged air cleaner will:

STARTING CHECK LIST

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