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Garmin VHF 215 Series - User Manual

Garmin VHF 215 Series
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VHF 115/VHF 215/VHF 215 AIS SERIES
INSTALLATION INSTRUCTIONS
Important Safety Information
WARNING
See the Important Safety and Product Information guide in the product box for product warnings and other
important information.
CAUTION
Always wear safety goggles, ear protection, and a dust mask when drilling, cutting, or sanding.
NOTICE
When drilling or cutting, always check what is on the opposite side of the surface to avoid damaging the vessel.
Mounting Considerations
NOTICE
This device should be mounted in a location that is not exposed to extreme temperatures or conditions. The
temperature range for this device is listed in the product specifications. Extended exposure to temperatures
exceeding the specified temperature range, in storage or operating conditions, may cause device failure.
Extreme-temperature-induced damage and related consequences are not covered by the warranty.
When selecting a mounting location, you should observe these considerations.
The location should provide optimal viewing as you operate your boat.
The location should allow for easy access to all device interfaces, such as the keypad, touchscreen, and card
reader, if applicable.
The location must be strong enough to support the weight of the device and protect it from excessive
vibration or shock.
To avoid interference with a magnetic compass, the device should not be installed closer to a compass than
the compass-safe distance value listed in the product specifications.
The location must allow room for the routing and connection of all cables.
When flush mounting the device, the location must not be a flat, horizontal surface. The location should be in
a vertical angle.
The location and viewing angle should be tested before you install the device. High viewing angles from
above and below the display may result in a poor image.
GUID-4E35EBDF-6BB0-4B04-89C5-4642E8D77431 v4June 2021
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Summary

Important Safety Information

Mounting Considerations

VHF Antenna Mounting and EME Exposure

Bail Mounting the Device

Instructions for mounting the device using the bail-mount bracket on a flat surface.

Flush Mounting the Device

Mounting the Microphone Hanger

Connection Considerations

Connecting to Power

Instructions for properly connecting the device to a 12 Vdc power source.

Additional Grounding Considerations

Guidance on chassis grounding for interference reduction if needed.

Connecting a VHF Antenna

NMEA 2000 Connections

Connecting to a Remote GPS Antenna

NMEA 0183 Device Connections

Connecting to an External Speaker

Connecting to a Hailer Horn or PA Speaker

Appendix

Specifications

Detailed list of the device's technical specifications, including dimensions, weight, and ratings.

Summary

Important Safety Information

Mounting Considerations

VHF Antenna Mounting and EME Exposure

Bail Mounting the Device

Instructions for mounting the device using the bail-mount bracket on a flat surface.

Flush Mounting the Device

Mounting the Microphone Hanger

Connection Considerations

Connecting to Power

Instructions for properly connecting the device to a 12 Vdc power source.

Additional Grounding Considerations

Guidance on chassis grounding for interference reduction if needed.

Connecting a VHF Antenna

NMEA 2000 Connections

Connecting to a Remote GPS Antenna

NMEA 0183 Device Connections

Connecting to an External Speaker

Connecting to a Hailer Horn or PA Speaker

Appendix

Specifications

Detailed list of the device's technical specifications, including dimensions, weight, and ratings.

Overview

This document provides installation instructions for the Garmin VHF 115, VHF 215, and VHF 215 AIS series devices. These devices are marine VHF radios designed for communication on boats. The manual covers important safety information, mounting considerations, and connection procedures for various components.

Function Description

The Garmin VHF 115, VHF 215, and VHF 215 AIS series are marine VHF radios primarily used for two-way communication on the water. They allow boat operators to communicate with other vessels, shore stations, and marine services. The VHF 215 and VHF 215 AIS models offer additional functionalities, such as hailer horn and public address (PA) speaker connections, which enable announcements on the vessel. The AIS models specifically integrate Automatic Identification System (AIS) capabilities, allowing them to receive and transmit AIS data for enhanced situational awareness, displaying information about other AIS-equipped vessels in the vicinity.

The devices are designed to connect to a 12 Vdc power source and require a VHF antenna for operation. They can also connect to an external GPS antenna for improved position data, although an internal GPS antenna is included. For data sharing, the radios support NMEA 0183 and NMEA 2000 connections, allowing integration with compatible chartplotters and other marine electronic devices. This enables the sharing of GPS position data, DSC (Digital Selective Calling) information, and, for AIS models, AIS data.

Usage Features

The devices can be installed in two primary ways: bail mounting or flush mounting. Bail mounting involves securing a bracket to a flat surface and then attaching the device to the bracket using knobs, allowing for easy removal or adjustment. Flush mounting integrates the device directly into a dashboard or panel, providing a more streamlined appearance. The manual provides detailed steps for both methods, including drilling pilot holes and securing the device.

For communication, the radios require a VHF antenna, which must be mounted according to its own installation instructions and connected to the VHF antenna port on the device. The microphone hanger can be mounted in a convenient location within reach of the microphone cable, ensuring easy access for communication.

The NMEA 0183 and NMEA 2000 connections facilitate data exchange with other marine electronics. Through NMEA 0183, the device can send and receive various data sentences, including DSC, DSE (Expanded Digital Selective Calling), and VDM (AIS VHF data-link message for AIS models) for transmitting, and DTM (Datum reference), GGA (Global positioning system fix data), GLL (Geographic position), GNS (GNSS fix data), RMA (Recommended minimum specific Loran-C data), and RMC (Recommended minimum specific GNSS data) for receiving. The NMEA 2000 network allows for broader integration, enabling the device to share information with compatible chartplotters and other NMEA 2000 devices, including GPS data and AIS reports for AIS models.

The VHF 215 and VHF 215 AIS models offer the ability to connect to an external marine speaker to amplify sound at remote locations or to communicate with other vessels. They also support connection to a hailer horn or PA speaker, allowing the microphone or handset to be used for making announcements. Some VHF models with PA systems also include a foghorn feature, which can be sounded through a hailer horn or PA speaker.

Maintenance Features

The manual emphasizes several considerations to ensure the longevity and proper functioning of the device. When selecting a mounting location, it is crucial to choose a spot that is not exposed to extreme temperatures or conditions, as extended exposure outside the specified temperature range can cause device failure and void the warranty. The location should also be strong enough to support the device's weight and protect it from excessive vibration or shock.

To prevent cracking in the gel-coat layer when mounting on fiberglass with screws, it is recommended to use a countersink bit to drill a clearance counterbore through only the top gel-coat layer. When flush mounting, care must be taken not to cut the hole too large, as this could compromise the device's stability.

For cable connections, especially if access to the back of the device will be limited after mounting, all necessary cables should be connected beforehand. Unused connectors should be covered with attached weather caps to prevent corrosion of the metal contacts.

Regarding power connections, if a NMEA 2000 power cable is installed, it must be connected to the boat's ignition switch or another in-line switch. Connecting it directly to the battery will drain the battery, as NMEA 2000 devices will continuously draw power.

While the device typically does not require additional chassis grounding, if interference is experienced, the grounding screw on the housing can be used to connect the device to the water ground of the boat to help mitigate the interference. When connecting to external speakers or hailer horns, covering the connections with waterproof tape or heat-shrink tubing is recommended to protect them from the marine environment. Additionally, for hailer horn or PA speaker installations, mounting the horn or speaker at least 3 meters (10 feet) away from and facing away from the microphone or handset is advised to avoid feedback.

Garmin VHF 215 Series Specifications

General IconGeneral
Frequency BandVHF
NMEA 0183 CompatibleYes
NMEA 2000Yes
Waterproof RatingIPX7
Display TypeLCD
Antenna ConnectorSO-239
Operating Voltage12 V DC
GPS CompatibilityYes
Transmit Power25 W
DSC CapabilityClass D
ChannelsAll U.S., Canadian and International marine channels
Frequency Range156.050 MHz to 163.275 MHz

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