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Honda CX500 Custom 1978 User Manual

Honda CX500 Custom 1978
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Table of Contents

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Honda CX500 Custom 1978 Specifications

General IconGeneral
Displacement497 cc
Compression Ratio10.0:1
Final DriveShaft drive
Front SuspensionTelescopic fork
Front BrakeSingle disc
Rear BrakeDrum
Front Tire3.50-19
StartingElectric
Bore x Stroke78.0 mm x 52.0 mm
IgnitionCDI
Transmission5-speed
Rear SuspensionDual shocks
Max Power50 hp at 9, 000 rpm

Summary

General Information

General Safety Precautions

Safety precautions for operating and working on the motorcycle.

Service Rules

Guidelines for servicing the motorcycle to ensure proper maintenance.

Specifications Overview

Technical details and measurements for the Honda CX500.

Maintenance Schedule

Recommended maintenance intervals and tasks for the motorcycle.

Model Identification

Frame and Vehicle Identification Numbers

Location of frame serial and legal vehicle identification numbers.

Engine and Carburetor Identification

Location of engine serial and carburetor identification numbers.

Torque Values

Engine Component Torque

Specified torque settings for engine fasteners.

Frame Component Torque

Specified torque settings for frame fasteners.

Special Tools and Common Tools

Special Tools for Specific Procedures

List of specialized tools required for maintenance.

Common Tools for General Maintenance

List of common tools required for general service.

Wiring Diagram

Lighting and Indicator Wiring

Schematic for turn signals, running lights, and indicators.

Fuse Box and Relay Connections

Diagram of fuse box and flasher relay wiring.

Cable and Harness Routing

Routing of Control Cables

Guide for routing clutch, throttle, and speedometer cables.

Wire Harness Routing

Guide for routing electrical wiring harnesses.

Emission Control System

Exhaust Emission Control

Description of the exhaust emission control system.

Crankcase Emission Control

Operation of the crankcase emission control system.

Emission Control Information Label

Label Location and Purpose

Details regarding the emission control label on the motorcycle.

Lubrication

Engine Oil Level Check

Procedure for checking the engine oil level.

Engine Oil and Oil Filter Change

Steps for changing engine oil and oil filter.

Final Drive Gear Oil

Procedure for checking and replacing final drive gear oil.

Lubrication Points Diagram

Diagram showing all lubrication points on the motorcycle.

Inspection and Adjustment

Air Cleaner Inspection

Inspection and cleaning procedures for the air cleaner element.

Spark Plug Inspection and Adjustment

Spark plug inspection, cleaning, and gap adjustment.

Valve Clearance Adjustment

Procedure for checking and adjusting valve clearance.

Carburetor Synchronization

Procedure for synchronizing the carburetors.

Brake System Inspection

Inspection of brake pads and disc plate.

Steering Head Bearing Adjustment

Inspecting and adjusting the steering head bearing.

Fuel System

Carburetor Removal

Step-by-step instructions for removing carburetors.

Carburetor Separation

Instructions for separating the dual carburetors.

Vacuum Cylinder Disassembly/Inspection

Disassembly and inspection of the vacuum cylinder.

Pilot Screw Initial Setting

Procedure for the initial setting of the pilot screw.

Engine Removal and Installation

Engine Removal Procedure

Detailed steps for removing the engine from the frame.

Muffler and Exhaust Removal

Steps for removing exhaust mufflers and pipes.

Engine Installation Procedure

Steps for installing the engine back into the frame.

Cylinder Head and Valve

Rocker Arm and Cylinder Head Removal

Steps to remove the rocker arm and cylinder head.

Camshaft Inspection

Inspecting camshaft bearing journals and wear.

Rocker Arm Inspection

Inspecting rocker arms for wear or damage.

Valve Seat Inspection and Grinding

Inspecting and grinding valve seats.

Clutch and Oil Pump

Clutch Removal

Steps to remove the motorcycle clutch.

Clutch Disc Inspection

Inspecting clutch discs for wear or discoloration.

Oil Pump Removal

Steps for removing the oil pump.

Oil Pump Assembly

Assembling the oil pump components.

A.C. Generator, Flywheel, and Rear Cover

Rear Cover Disassembly

Disassembling the rear cover, starter motor, and neutral switch.

Flywheel Removal

Steps for removing the flywheel.

Starter Clutch Outer Removal

Removing starter clutch outer components.

Flywheel Installation

Installing the reduction shaft, thrust washers, and flywheel.

Cooling System

System Testing

Testing coolant mixture and radiator cap pressure.

Coolant Replacement

Procedure for replacing engine coolant.

Thermostat Inspection

Inspecting the thermostat for damage and operation.

Water Pump Assembly

Assembling the water pump with mechanical seal.

Radiator Installation

Installing the radiator and performing bleeding.

Camshaft and Cam Chain

Cam Chain Removal

Steps to remove the cam chain and related parts.

Camshaft Removal

Procedure for removing the camshaft.

Camshaft Inspection

Inspecting camshaft bearing journals and wear.

Rocker Arm Inspection

Inspecting rocker arms for wear or damage.

Valve Timing Adjustment

Aligning camshaft and checking valve timing.

Transmission

Gearshift Linkage Removal

Steps to remove the gearshift linkage.

Final Shaft Disassembly

Disassembling the final shaft and spring cotters.

Transmission Disassembly

Disassembling the transmission and removing oil separator.

Mainshaft and Countershaft Inspection

Inspecting mainshaft and countershaft for wear.

Crankshaft and Piston

Connecting Rod Removal

Steps for removing the connecting rod.

Piston Removal

Removing piston pins and pistons.

Piston Inspection

Measuring ring-to-groove clearance and checking piston crown.

Crankshaft Removal

Removing flywheel, cam chain, and crankshaft cap bolts.

Main Journal Bearing Removal

Removing main journal bearings using a hydraulic press.

Front Wheel and Suspension

Front Wheel Removal and Installation

Removing and installing the front wheel.

Front Fork Removal

Steps to remove the front fork.

Steering Stem Removal

Removing steering stem nut and fork bridge.

Ball Race Replacement

Replacing top and bottom ball races.

Rear Wheel, Brake, Final Drive, and Suspension

Rear Wheel Removal/Disassembly/Assembly

Steps for removing and disassembling the rear wheel.

Shock Absorber

Shock absorber removal procedures.

Rear Brake Shoe Replacement

Replacing rear brake shoes.

Final Drive Inspection

Final drive components and backlash inspection.

Hydraulic Disc Brake

Brake Pads and Disc Plate

Checking and replacing brake pads.

Master Cylinder Disassembly

Steps to disassemble the master cylinder.

Brake Caliper Disassembly

Disassembling the brake caliper.

Brake Caliper Installation

Installing the brake caliper and bleeding the system.

Battery Charging System

Battery Charging Procedure

Steps for charging the motorcycle battery.

Stator Coil Continuity Test

Testing stator coil continuity.

Voltage Regulator/Rectifier Test

Testing the voltage regulator/rectifier.

Ignition System

Spark Plug Service

Spark plug inspection and adjustment procedures.

Ignition Coil Service

Ignition coil removal, installation, and performance test.

C.D.I. Unit Inspection

Inspection and testing of the CDI unit.

Ignition Timing Check

Checking ignition timing using a timing light.

Starter Motor

Starter Motor Troubleshooting

Troubleshooting common starter motor issues.

'80 Addendum

Addendum Introduction

Introduction to the 1980 CX500 Deluxe and Custom addendum.

Addendum Maintenance Schedule

Maintenance schedule specific to the '80 addendum.

Addendum Fuel System

Addendum information on fuel system and carburetor specifications.

Wiring Diagram CX500 Deluxe

Wiring diagram specific to the CX500 Deluxe model.

New Motorcycle Common Tool List

Tool Number and Description

List of tool numbers and their descriptions.

Tool Application Chart

Chart indicating tool usage for various procedures.

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