• 38 • Installation - Operation - Maintenance manual (IOM) • AIR COOLED CHILLERS & SPLIT UNITS - 0105-E
TROUBLESHOOTING - REPAIRS
8.1 LIST OF THE MOST COMMON PROBLEMS - continued
PROBLEMS – SYMPTOMS PROBABLE CAUSE RECOMMENDED ACTION
M) SUCTION PRESSURE IS TOO HIGH
- The compressor runs
continuously
- Too much cooling demand on
the evaporator
- Check the system
a) Expansion valve opened to far a) Adjust superheat and check
that the expansion valve bulb is
correctly fitted in place
- Suction line unusually cold.
Liquid refrigerant returns to
compressor
b) Expansion valve blocked in
open position
b) Repair or replace
N) SUCTION PRESSURE IS TOO LOW
- Bubbles in sightglass - Low refrigerant charge - Repair the leak and add
refrigerant
- Excessive pressure drop across
the filter-drier or the solenoid
valve
- Filter-drier obstructed - Replace the cartridge
- No refrigerant passing through
the expansion valve
- Expansion valve bulb has lost its
charge.
- Replace the bulb
- Loss of capacity - Expansion valve obstructed - Clean or replace
- Conditioned space too cold - Control thermostat contacts
stuck in closed position
- Repair or replace
- Compressor short-cycling - Capacity modulation setting too
low
- Adjust
- Superheat value too high - Excessive pressure drop in the
evaporator
- Check the external equalizing
line on the expansion valve
- Low pressure drop in the
evaporator
- Low water flow - Check water flow. Check the
condition of the filters, look for
obstructions in the chilled water
circuit piping