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Yamaha MT8X User Manual

Yamaha MT8X
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Yamaha MT8X Specifications

General IconGeneral
BrandYamaha
ModelMT8X
CategoryCassette Player
LanguageEnglish

Summary

Safety Instructions

General Safety Precautions

Essential safety and operating instructions for appliance use, environment, and maintenance.

Explanation of Graphical Symbols

Explains the meaning of warning symbols like lightning flash and exclamation point.

Electrical and Servicing Safety Instructions

Covers power sources, grounding, cord protection, cleaning, and servicing guidelines.

FCC Information and Notices

Notice: Do Not Modify Unit

Warning against modifying the unit, which may void FCC authorization.

UK Mains Lead Connection Guide

Instructions for connecting the mains lead in the UK, matching wire colors to terminals.

Canadian Digital Apparatus Compliance

Statement of compliance with Canadian radio noise emission limits for digital apparatus.

Congratulations and General Precautions

Welcome Message

Welcomes the user to the MT8X recorder and encourages reading the manual.

General Precautions for Use and Handling

Covers environmental factors, physical handling, connections, cleaning, tape type, and dbx usage.

MT8X Features

MT8X General Features

Describes the MT8X as an 8-channel mixer and 8-track recorder in a compact enclosure.

Mixer Section Features

Details features like stereo buses, gain controls, insert I/O, AUX send/return, and 2TR IN jacks.

Recorder Section Features

Highlights dbx noise reduction, punch-in/out, pitch control, display, and locate functions.

Structure of the MT8X

Mixer Structure and Signal Flow

Explains the 8 input channels, signal routing to bus lines, and input selection.

Bus Lines Functionality

Describes the 4 main bus lines (group buses) for mixing signals from multiple channels.

Recorder Structure and Track Assignment

Details how the recorder receives signals from bus lines and the track assignment.

Controls and Their Functions

Mixer Channel Input Controls

Details GAIN, CLIP Indicator, Equalizer Controls, AUX Controls, ASSIGN Switches, PAN Control, and Input Selector.

Mixer Master Section Controls

Group Master Controls for Recording

Adjusts the level of each group bus for recording to tape via REC SELECT switches.

Stereo Master Fader

Adjusts the overall level of the stereo bus signals.

Monitor and Headphone Level Control

Adjusts the sound output level for headphones and monitor outputs.

Monitor Select Switches

Allows monitoring of group bus, stereo bus, 2TR IN, and playback signals.

Recorder Controls and Functions

dbx Noise Reduction Switch

Enables or disables the internal dbx noise reduction system for substantial noise reduction.

Sync Recording Switch

Used for SYNC recording or playback with MIDI instruments, records FSK signals on track 8.

Rehearsal (REHE) Button

Allows pseudo-recording for practicing punch-in/out and checking levels.

Clear Button for Memory Points

Clears memory point settings and automatic punch-in/out settings.

More Recorder Controls

Tape Transport Buttons

Buttons for rewinding, fast-forwarding, and stopping the tape.

Memory and Location Features

Controls for setting, locating, repeating, and checking tape memory points.

Recording and Playback Controls

Buttons for starting, pausing, stopping, and managing automatic punch-in/out recording.

Track Selection and Monitoring Controls

Switches for track selection, pitch control, and cue level adjustment.

Cassette Compartment

The slot where the cassette tape is inserted.

Display and Front Panel

dbx Indicator Light

Illuminates when the dbx system is active.

SYNC Indicator Light

Illuminates when the SYNC switch is turned on.

Auto Punch-In/Out Indicator

Displays the status of automatic punch-in/out recording.

Memory Point Indicators

Illuminate when respective memory points have been set.

Repeat Indicator Light

Illuminates during repeat playback.

Tape Indicator Light

Illuminates when a cassette tape is inserted.

Record Select Indicators

Indicate which track is selected for recording.

Level Meter Display

Displays the recording or playback level for each track and stereo buses.

Tape Counter Display

Displays the tape position in minutes and seconds.

Headphone Jack

Connects headphones (8-40 Ω) for monitoring.

Punch-In/Out Jack

Connects a footswitch for punch-in/out recording operations.

Remote Control Jack

Connects a remote controller for operating the recorder.

Rear Panel Connections

Input and Insert I/O Jacks

Provides input for microphones, line-level sources, and insert points for processors.

Auxiliary Send Jacks

Outputs signals to external signal processors for effects.

Power Switch

Turns the unit's power supply on and off.

Monitor Output Jacks

Outputs the same signal as the PHONES jack, for connecting speakers.

AC Power Input Socket

Connects the supplied power cord for AC power.

Stereo Output Jacks

Outputs the stereo mixdown signal to a stereo tape deck.

Auxiliary Return Jacks

Inputs signals from external signal processors back into the mixer.

2-Track Input Jacks

Inputs signals from a tape deck for monitoring or mixdown.

Track Output Jacks

Outputs individual track signals for playback or recording.

Recording Methods Overview

Monitoring Methods

Explains various ways to monitor signals during recording and mixing.

Initial Recording Procedure

Describes the first recording process on an empty tape.

Overdubbing Technique

Recording new tracks while listening to previously recorded ones.

Ping-Pong Recording Technique

A technique to record more than 8 parts by mixing and re-recording tracks.

Punch-In/Out Recording

Re-recording a short segment of a track to correct mistakes.

Sync Recording (MIDI)

Recording synchronized with MIDI instruments using a SYNC signal.

Mixdown Procedure

Blending and polishing all tracks to create the final stereo master tape.

Setting Recording Levels

Method for recording at the optimum level to achieve best sound quality.

Initial Recording Process

Preparing for Initial Recording

Steps for setting up input, groups, tracks, and monitoring before initial recording.

Performing Initial Recording

Steps for starting and executing the initial recording process.

Verifying Initial Recording

How to play back and check the results of the initial recording.

Overdubbing Technique

Overdubbing Procedure

Step-by-step guide for overdubbing a new track while monitoring others.

Overdubbing Rehearsal

Performing a pseudo-recording to practice overdubbing.

Pitch Control Function

Compensates for pitch differences between instruments and recorded tracks.

Ping-Pong Recording

Ping-Pong Recording Procedure

Steps for performing ping-pong recording, mixing and re-recording tracks.

Preparing for Ping-Pong Recording

Setting up input selectors, group buses, and monitor switches for ping-pong recording.

Ping-Pong Recording Execution

Ping-Pong Rehearsal

Practicing ping-pong recording to adjust levels and timing.

Executing Ping-Pong Recording

Steps to perform the actual ping-pong recording.

Verifying Ping-Pong Recording

How to play back and check the results of ping-pong recording.

Notes on Ping-Pong Recording

Ping-Pong Recording Notes and Warnings

Important notes on avoiding oscillation, monitoring, and overuse of ping-pong recording.

Punch-In/Out Recording Methods

Punch-In/Out Recording Methods Overview

Lists the four main methods for punch-in/out recording.

Punch-In/Out with REC/PAUSE and PLAY

Step-by-step guide for manual punch-in/out using buttons.

Punch-In/Out with REC SELECT Switches

Guide for punch-in/out using the track selection switches.

Punch-In/Out with Footswitch

Instructions for punch-in/out using an external footswitch.

Automatic Punch-In/Out Function

Selecting Track for Auto Punch-In/Out

Selecting the track where automatic punch-in/out will be performed.

Specifying Auto Punch-In/Out Points

Setting pre-roll, punch-in, and punch-out points for automatic operation.

Auto Punch-In/Out Rehearsal

Performing a pseudo-recording to check and set timing for auto punch-in/out.

Executing and Verifying Auto Punch-In/Out

Executing Auto Punch-In/Out

Steps to initiate the automatic punch-in/out recording.

Verifying Auto Punch-In/Out Recording

How to play back and check the results of automatic punch-in/out.

Indicator Status for Auto Punch-In/Out

Explains indicator lights for automatic punch-in/out status.

Sync Recording Procedures

Recording FSK Signals for Sync

Connecting MIDI instruments and converters to record FSK signals for synchronization.

FSK Signal Recording on Track 8

Specific instruction to record FSK signals on track 8, noting dbx interaction.

Sync Recording Setup and Execution

Mixer Channel Settings for Sync Recording

Specific control settings for mixer channels during sync recording.

Master Section Settings for Sync Recording

Settings for the master section and recorder for sync operations.

Preparing Sound Signals for Sync Recording

Setting up mixer channels for recording audio signals from MIDI instruments.

Sync Recording Rehearsal

Performing a rehearsal for sync recording to adjust levels and timing.

Executing Sync Recording

Steps for performing the actual sync recording.

Synchronized Performance Recording

Sync Recording Connections

Diagrams for connecting MIDI instruments and converters for synchronized performance.

Synchronized Performance Recording Procedure

Steps for powering on, preparing MIDI instruments, and setting up the mixer.

Sync Recording Rehearsal and Mixdown

Sync Recording Rehearsal Steps

Detailed steps for rehearsing sync recording, including tape playback and level adjustment.

Executing Sync Recording

Steps to perform the actual sync recording after rehearsal.

Verifying Sync Recording

How to play back and check the results of the sync recording.

Mixdown with Sync Recording

Using sync recording for mixdown to achieve higher quality with more tracks.

Mixdown Procedure

Mixdown Connection Examples

Diagrams illustrating connections for mixdown with a stereo tape deck and signal processors.

Mixdown Recording Procedure

Steps for setting up and performing the mixdown recording onto a stereo tape deck.

Preparing for Mixdown Recording

Setting input selectors and monitor switches for mixdown.

Executing Mixdown Recording

Steps for starting and performing the mixdown recording onto a stereo tape deck.

Mixdown Verification and Level Setting

Verifying Mixdown Results

How to play back and check the results of the mixdown.

Understanding Level Meters

Explains the function and interpretation of the unit's level meters.

Setting Recording Levels Procedure

Step-by-step guide to setting optimal recording levels using gain and faders.

Recording Examples and Planning

Recording Example 1: Basic Overdubbing

A guide for a basic recording session using overdubbing techniques.

Recording Example 2: Advanced Techniques

Guide for advanced recording using ping-pong and SYNC methods.

Creating a Recording Plan

Importance of planning multi-track recording sessions considering instruments and arrangement.

Recording Plan Procedure

Steps to determine instrument organization and final track designation.

Recording Order and Planning Sheet Usage

Determining Recording Order

Outlines the flow for ordinary recording, from rhythm to melody parts.

Using the Planning Sheet

Explains the utility of the attached planning sheet for recording operations.

Recording Example 1: Basic Overdubbing

Recording Plan for Basic Overdubbing

Steps to determine instrument positions and track designation for basic recording.

Basic Overdubbing Recording Procedure

Step-by-step guide for recording rhythm, backing, and vocal parts.

Planning Sheets for Basic Recording

Planning Sheet: Recording Rhythm Parts

Example planning sheet entries for recording rhythm parts.

Planning Sheet: Recording Chord Backing

Example planning sheet entries for recording chord backing.

Planning Sheet: Recording Vocal

Example planning sheet entries for recording vocals.

Planning Sheet: Recording Guitar Solo

Example planning sheet entries for recording guitar solo.

Planning Sheet: Mixdown

Example planning sheet entries for the mixdown stage.

Connections and Rhythm Recording

Connecting Equipment for Recording

Figures showing how to connect rhythm machine, guitar, and microphone.

Power On and Tape Setup

Steps for turning on the unit and preparing the cassette tape.

Recording Rhythm Parts Procedure

Detailed settings and steps for recording rhythm parts.

Instrument Recording Procedures

Recording Rhythm Parts Execution

Steps for selecting tracks, setting levels, and recording rhythm parts.

Recording Chord Backing Procedure

Steps for recording the guitar backing part.

Recording Vocal Procedure

Steps for recording vocals using a microphone, noting specific settings.

Recording Guitar Solo Procedure

Steps for recording the guitar solo part.

Advanced Recording Example 2

Advanced Recording Plan

Determining instrument organization and track designation for advanced recording.

Track Designation for Advanced Recording

Assigning tracks to various instruments and parts in an advanced setup.

Advanced Recording Procedure Steps

Recording Drums, Bass, and SYNC Signals

Recording drum, bass, and FSK sync signals simultaneously.

Recording Guitar 1 (Cutting)

Recording the guitar part while listening to drums and bass.

Ping-ponging Rhythm Parts with Synth Sync

Mixing and ping-ponging synchronized rhythm parts in stereo.

Recording Guitar 2 (Backing)

Recording the guitar backing part while listening to rhythm parts.

Ping-ponging Backing Parts

Mixing and ping-ponging guitar and synthesizer backing parts in stereo.

Recording Lead Vocal Part

Recording the lead vocal part while listening to rhythm and backing tracks.

Recording Backing Vocal 1 Part

Recording the first backing vocal part.

Recording Backing Vocal 2 Part

Recording the second backing vocal part.

Advanced Recording Planning Sheets

Recording Guitar Solo Part

Recording the guitar solo part while listening to all other tracks.

Mixdown of Recorded Signals

Performing the final mixdown, adjusting sound orientation and effects.

Planning Sheets for Advanced Recording

Examples of planning sheets for various recording steps in advanced setup.

Planning Sheets for Advanced Recording Steps

Planning Sheet: Ping-ponging Backing Parts

Planning sheet example for ping-ponging backing parts.

Planning Sheet: Recording Lead Vocal

Planning sheet example for recording the lead vocal part.

Planning Sheet: Recording Backing Vocal 1

Planning sheet example for recording backing vocal 1.

Planning Sheet: Recording Backing Vocal 2

Planning sheet example for recording backing vocal 2.

Planning Sheet: Recording Guitar Solo

Planning sheet example for recording the guitar solo part.

Planning Sheet: Mixdown

Planning sheet example for the mixdown stage.

MIDI Sync Recording Connections and Operations

Connection Diagram for MIDI Sync Recording

Diagrams for connecting MIDI instruments and converters for synchronized performance.

Operations Guide for MIDI Sync Recording

Refers to recording example 1, planning sheets, and ping-pong/sync methods.

Comprehensive Connection Example

Comprehensive Connection Example Diagram

Detailed diagram showing connections of various instruments, processors, and tape decks.

Troubleshooting Common Problems

Troubleshooting Common Problems

Lists common problems, their probable causes, and suggested remedies.

Maintenance Procedures

Recorder Cleaning Procedure

Instructions for cleaning the heads, capstan, and pinch rollers.

Head Demagnetization

Procedure for demagnetizing heads to prevent deterioration.

Raising the Head for Cleaning

Steps to lift the head for cleaning and returning it to its original position.

Specifications

General Specifications Overview

Lists overall specifications like model, tape transport, and heads.

Electrical Specifications (I/O Jacks)

Details input/output impedances and rated levels for various connectors.

Connector Specifications

Lists specifications for MIC/LINE, INSERT, AUX, STEREO OUT, etc.

Mixer and Recorder Specifications

Mixer Frequency Response and Noise Level

Details frequency response, noise level, and S/N ratio for mixer sections.

Equalizer Specifications

Specifies frequency ranges and variable ranges for equalizer controls.

Recorder Frequency Response and S/N Ratio

Details overall frequency response, S/N ratio, distortion, and channel separation.

Block Diagram

MT8X Block Diagram

Visual representation of the unit's internal signal flow and component connections.

Track Sheet Template

MT8X Track Sheet Template

A template for planning and documenting track assignments and settings for recordings.

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