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Yamaha PF-70 User Manual

Yamaha PF-70
35 pages
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Yamaha PF-70 Specifications

General IconGeneral
BrandYamaha
ModelPF-70
CategorySynthesizer
LanguageEnglish

Summary

Introduction

Precautions and Safety

Location

Choose installation location carefully, avoiding direct sunlight, heat, vibration, dust, cold, or moisture.

Cleaning

Clean exterior with a soft, dry cloth; avoid chemical solvents to prevent finish damage.

Service and Modifications

Do not open casing or attempt repairs; refer servicing to qualified agents to avoid shock or warranty void.

Relocation

Unplug AC mains cord and all connecting cables before moving the instrument.

Handling

Avoid excessive force, dropping, or rough handling; treat the instrument with care.

Electrical Storms (Lightning)

In storms, turn off and unplug the instrument to protect against voltage spikes and surges.

Electromagnetic Fields

Keep instrument away from sources of electromagnetic fields like TVs and radios to prevent malfunctions.

Front Panel Controls and Basic Operation

Power Switch

Push to turn the PF80/70 ON; push again to turn OFF. LED display shows status.

Volume Control

Adjusts internal speaker, output, and headphone volume; move left to reduce, right to increase.

3-Band Equalizer Controls

Tailors sound frequency characteristics with LOW, MIDDLE, and HIGH controls.

Mode Selector

Selects VOICE, FUNCTION 1, or FUNCTION 2 modes for voice selection or accessing programmable functions.

Tremolo Switch

Turns the stereo tremolo effect ON/OFF for the selected voice, memorizable per voice.

Chorus Switch

Turns the stereo chorus effect ON/OFF for the selected voice, memorizable per voice.

LED Display

Shows selected voice number in VOICE mode or function/value in FUNCTION modes.

Voice/Function Selectors

Selects preset voices (1-10) in VOICE mode or functions (1-8) in FUNCTION modes.

Stereo Speakers

Features 18W+18W stereo amplifier and 12cm full-range speakers for clear sound.

Keyboard

Offers acoustic piano feel with 88 keys (PF80) or 76 keys (PF70) and 16-note polyphony.

Rear Panel and Connections

Speaker ON/OFF Switch

Turns internal speaker system ON or OFF, useful for external amplification.

Phones Jack

Accepts standard stereo headphones; automatically turns off internal speakers.

Output Jacks (I and II)

Sends stereo signal at line level (left on II, right on I) for external systems or recording.

Line Input Jack

Accepts external line level signal to be mixed with PF80/70 sound through internal amp/speakers.

Soft Pedal Jack

Connects optional foot controller to turn SOFT effect ON/OFF, affecting tone or string sound.

Key Hold Pedal Jack

Connects optional foot controller for sustain effect, allowing notes to sustain after release.

Sustain Pedal Jack

Connects optional foot controller for piano-like sustain effect, supporting half-pedal sustain.

MIDI Terminals (IN, OUT and THRU)

5-pin DIN terminals for MIDI communication with other equipment.

Music Stand Sockets

Sockets for plugging in the supplied music stand.

The Function Modes

Selecting Functions

Explains how to select functions (e.g., F1-5) using the MODE selector and numbered buttons.

LED Display in Function Modes

Describes how the LED display shows function names and programmed values in F1/F2 modes.

F1-1: Tune

Adjusts the PF80/70's pitch relative to standard pitch (A=440Hz) using -1/+1 buttons.

F1-2: Transpose

Transposes the keyboard pitch up or down in semitone steps, covering a range of 2 octaves.

F1-3: Soft Pedal Intensity

Adjusts the depth of the soft pedal effect applied when a foot controller is pressed.

F1-4: Touch (Velocity) ON/OFF

Enables or disables touch response, affecting volume and timbre based on key striking force.

F1-5: Attenuate

Reduces the volume of individual voices over a broad range to balance volume between voices.

F1-6: Tremolo Speed

Sets the speed of the tremolo effect for each voice, ranging from 0.1 Hz to 15 Hz.

F1-7: Tremolo Depth

Sets the depth of the tremolo effect for each voice, ranging from 0 (minimum) to 31 (maximum).

F1-8: Internal Split

Limits note output to a range of keys, used with MIDI SPLIT for split keyboard functionality.

MIDI System Examples

Connecting to a MIDI Keyboard

Shows how to connect the PF80/70 to MIDI keyboards for control and sound monitoring.

Connecting to a MIDI Sequencer

Demonstrates recording and playback of performance data using a MIDI sequencer.

Connecting to a Tone Generator

Explains how to control external tone generators from the PF80/70 for richer sounds.

MIDI System Connections

Illustrates creating MIDI systems with sequencers, tone generators, and drum machines.

Function Mode 2

F2-1: MIDI Merge

Mixes MIDI signals from MIDI IN with PF80/70 data for transmission via MIDI OUT.

F2-2: MIDI Receive Channel

Determines which of 16 MIDI channels the PF80/70 receives data on, includes OMNI mode.

F2-3: MIDI Transmit Channel

Sets the MIDI channel for transmitting PF80/70 music data to other MIDI equipment.

F2-4: Note Event Output

Turns MIDI NOTE EVENT, Control Change, and System Exclusive data transmission ON or OFF.

F2-5: Program Change Out

Transmits MIDI program change numbers (0-99) to select external voices.

F2-6: Program Change Set

Sets program change numbers for external keyboards or tone generators.

F2-7: Pitch Bend Range

Sets the range of the pitch bend effect, varying by one semitone.

F2-8: MIDI Split

Splits the keyboard to transmit lower/upper data on different MIDI channels.

Using the MIDI and Internal Split Functions

MIDI Split Function Only

Drives external MIDI tone generators from different keyboard sections for versatile sound.

General Specifications

MIDI Data Format

1. Transmission Parameters

Lists MIDI parameters transmitted, including Note On/Off, Sustain, and Program Change.

2. Transmission Data

Details channel information, voice messages, and control change data transmitted.

2-1. Channel Information

Explains channel voice messages, including Key On/Off, Control Change, and Program Change.

2-2 System Information

Covers System Real-Time and System Exclusive messages, including tuning and parameter changes.

2-2-1 System Real-Time Message

Describes Active Sensing messages and System Exclusive parameter changes.

2-2-2 System Exclusive Message

Lists System Exclusive messages for tuning, pitch bend range, and other parameters.

Reception Parameters

4. Reception Data

Details how MIDI data is received based on channel selection and MIDI MERGE settings.

4-1. Channel Information

Covers channel voice messages received, such as Key On/Off, Control Change, and Program Change.

4-1-1 Channel Voice Message

Details received Key On/Off, Control Change, and Program Change messages.

4-1-2 Channel Mode Message

Explains channel mode messages, specifically OMNI OFF operation for After Touch and Pitch Bend.

4-2 System Information

Details System Real-Time and System Exclusive messages received.

4-2-1 System Real-Time Message

Describes Active Sensing messages and System Exclusive parameter changes.

4-2-2 System Exclusive Message

Lists System Exclusive messages for tuning, pitch bend range, and other parameters.

4-2-3 System Common Message

Covers System Common messages like Song Position Pointer and Tune Request.

PF80 MIDI Implementation Chart

PF70 MIDI Implementation Chart

Initial Settings

Yamaha PF80/PF70 Data Memo

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