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Honda CRF450R User Manual

Honda CRF450R
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Front Suspension Adjustments
Adjustments for Competition 103
(2) fork damper (4) fork cap assembly
3. Empty the fork oil from the fork damper (2)
by pumping the damper rod several times.
(2) fork damper (5) oil hole
4. Clean the fork cap and fork damper threads.
(2) fork damper
6. Pump the fork damper piston rod (6) slowly
several times to bleed the air from the fork
damper (2).
(2) fork damper (6) piston rod
(2) fork damper
8. Apply fork oil to the bushing and new O-ring
on the fork cap (1) assembly.
Extend the fork damper piston rod to
maximum, holding it, install the fork cap
assembly to the fork damper (2).
Be careful not to damage the fork cap bushing.
If it is difficult to install the fork cap assembly,
the fork damper oil level might be higher than
standard oil level. Inspect the fork damper oil
level again.
(1) fork cap (2) fork damper
(cont’d)
(4)
(2)
(2) (5)
(2)
(2)
(6)
1.65 1.85 in
(42 47 mm)
(2)
(1)
(2)
7. Extend the fork damper piston rod to
maximum. Adjust the oil level of the fork
damper as shown.
Oil Level: 1.65 1.85 in (42 47 mm)
5. Extend the fork damper piston rod to maximum.
Pour the recommended fork oil into the fork
damper.
Recommended Oil:
Pro Honda HP Fork Oil 5 W or equivalent
Recommended Amount:
6.6 US oz (195 cc, 6.9 Imp oz)
2. Remove the fork cap assembly (4) from the
fork damper.
Be careful not to damage the fork cap bushing.
Do not disassemble the fork cap assembly.
Replace the fork cap as an assembly if it is
damaged.

Table of Contents

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Honda CRF450R Specifications

General IconGeneral
Bore x Stroke96.0mm x 62.1mm
Compression Ratio13.5:1
Fuel SystemProgrammed Fuel Injection (PGM-FI), 46mm throttle body
IgnitionFull transistorized ignition
StarterElectric
Transmission5-speed
Front Suspension49mm inverted Showa coil-spring fork with rebound and compression damping adjustability; 12.2 inches travel
Front BrakeSingle 260mm disc with twin-piston caliper
Rear BrakeSingle 240mm disc
Front Tire80/100-21
Rear Tire120/80-19
Final DriveChain
Rear SuspensionShowa single shock with Pro-Link; rebound and compression damping adjustability; 12.4 inches travel

Summary

Introduction

A Few Words About Safety

Safety Messages

Explains signal words DANGER, WARNING, CAUTION and their meanings.

Motorcycle Safety

Important Safety Information

Presents essential information and recommendations for safe riding.

Important Safety Information

Important Safety Precautions

Lists key precautions for safe operation, including gear and rider limits.

Don’t Drink and Ride

Warns against combining alcohol and riding due to impaired judgment.

Keep your Honda in Safe Condition

Emphasizes proper maintenance for safety, citing loose parts as a hazard.

Accessories & Modifications

WARNING: Improper accessories or modifications

Warns that improper modifications can lead to crashes, serious injury, or death.

Operating Controls

Component Locations

Identifies the location of basic controls on the CRF motorcycle.

Before Riding

Are You Ready to Ride?

Discusses evaluating riding readiness, including physical and mental condition.

Is Your Motorcycle Ready to Ride?

Covers essential checks to ensure the motorcycle is ready for riding.

Are You Ready to Ride?

WARNING: Not wearing a helmet

States that not wearing a helmet increases the risk of serious injury or death.

Is Your Motorcycle Ready to Ride?

Pre-ride Inspection

Details items to check before every ride for safety and performance.

Basic Operating Instructions

Safe Riding Precautions

Advises against operating the engine in enclosed areas due to carbon monoxide risk.

Starting & Stopping the Engine

Provides instructions on how to start and stop the engine, including cold/warm engines.

Break-in Guidelines

Details how to break in the CRF for reliability and performance.

Starting & Stopping the Engine

Preparation

States the need to ensure the transmission is in neutral and the fuel valve is ON.

Starting Procedure

Details the step-by-step procedure for starting the engine.

Flooded Engine

Provides steps to clear a flooded engine if it fails to start.

Servicing Your Honda

Before You Service Your Honda

Introduces topics like importance of maintenance, safety, and schedules.

Service Preparations

Lists steps like component location, seat, fuel tank, and subframe removal.

Service Procedures

Covers procedures for fluids, filters, engine, chassis, and appearance care.

The Importance of Maintenance

WARNING: Improperly maintaining this motorcycle

Warns that improper maintenance can lead to crashes, serious injury, or death.

Maintenance Safety

Important Safety Precautions

Lists key precautions for performing maintenance tasks safely.

WARNING: Failure to properly follow maintenance instructions

Warns that failure to follow instructions can cause serious injury or death.

Maintenance Schedule

Summary of Maintenance Schedule Notes and Procedures

Explains notes and procedures (I, C, L, R) used in the maintenance schedule.

General Competition Maintenance

All Pre-ride Inspection Items

Refers to the pre-ride inspection section for items to check before competition.

Spark Plug

Spark Plug Recommendation

Recommends standard spark plugs and warns against improper heat range.

NOTICE: Using a spark plug with an improper heat range

Warns that improper heat range or reach can cause engine damage.

Spark Plug Replacement & Inspection

Details steps for removing, inspecting, and installing spark plugs.

Engine Oil and Filter

Air Cleaner

Explains the importance of cleaning the air cleaner to prevent engine damage.

Transmission Oil

Stresses regular changes for transmission and clutch service life.

Airbox Sealing

Advises on resealing the air cleaner housing boot to prevent dirt intrusion.

Before & After Competition Maintenance

Routine Cleaning

Provides basic cleaning steps for the motorcycle.

After Competition Maintenance

Details post-race procedures like lubrication and chain care.

Fuel Tank Removal

WARNING: Gasoline is highly flammable

Warns about the hazards of gasoline and safe handling practices.

Fuel System

Fuel Recommendation

Recommends unleaded fuel and specifies the required octane number.

Refueling Procedure

Details the steps for safely opening the fuel cap and adding fuel.

WARNING: Gasoline is highly flammable

Warns about the hazards of gasoline and safe handling practices.

Fuel Filter

Engine Oil

Oil Recommendation

Specifies recommended API classification, viscosity, and JASO standard for engine oil.

Checking & Adding Oil

Changing Engine Oil & Filter

Provides steps for draining and replacing engine oil and the oil filter.

Engine Oil

NOTICE: If the oil filter is not installed properly

Warns that improper oil filter installation can cause serious engine damage.

Transmission Oil

Oil Recommendation

Specifies recommended types of transmission oil and their properties.

Checking & Adding Oil

Replacing Transmission Oil

Details the steps for draining and refilling the transmission oil.

Coolant

Coolant Recommendation

Recommends Pro Honda HP coolant or equivalent and specifies distilled water use.

Checking & Adding Coolant

Explains how to check and add coolant to the cooling system.

WARNING: Removing the radiator cap while the engine is hot

Warns that removing the hot radiator cap can cause coolant spray and scalding.

Coolant

Cooling System Inspection

Details inspection points for leaks, hoses, clamps, radiator, and water pump.

Coolant Replacement

Recommends dealer service for coolant replacement unless qualified.

WARNING: Removing the radiator cap while the engine is hot

Warns against removing the hot radiator cap to prevent coolant spray.

Air Cleaner

NOTICE: Using the wrong air cleaner

Warns that wrong air cleaners cause premature engine damage.

NOTICE: Improper or lack of proper air cleaner maintenance

States improper maintenance causes poor performance and premature engine wear.

Cleaning

Details the steps for cleaning the air cleaner assembly.

Crankcase Breather

Draining

Explains how to drain deposits from the crankcase breather tube.

Throttle

Throttle Freeplay

Describes how to inspect and adjust throttle freeplay.

Throttle Inspection

Engine Idle Speed

Idle Speed Adjustment

Details how to adjust the engine idle speed using the throttle stop screw.

Clutch System

Clutch Lever Adjustment

Explains how to adjust clutch lever freeplay using cable end and integral adjusters.

Clutch System

Cable End Adjustment

Details minor adjustments to clutch lever freeplay using the cable end adjuster.

Integral Cable Adjustment

Explains using the integral adjuster when cable end adjuster is at its limit.

Other Inspections & Lubrication

Covers checks for lever assembly, cable condition, and lubrication.

Clutch Operation

Guides on checking for smooth operation and potential issues.

Clutch System

Clutch Disc Inspection

Describes how to inspect clutch discs for wear and measure their thickness.

Clutch Spring Inspection

Explains how to inspect clutch springs for free length and when to replace them.

Clutch Cover/Disc/Plate Removal

Details steps for removing clutch components.

Hot Start Lever

Hot Start Lever Freeplay

Explains how to inspect and adjust hot start lever freeplay.

Spark Plug

Spark Plug Recommendation

Recommends standard spark plugs and warns against improper heat range.

NOTICE: Using a spark plug with an improper heat range

Warns that improper heat range or reach can cause engine damage.

Spark Plug Replacement & Inspection

Details steps for removing, inspecting, and installing spark plugs.

Valve Clearance

Cylinder Head Cover Removal

Details steps for removing the cylinder head cover.

Positioning At Top Dead Center On The Compression Stroke

Explains how to position the piston at TDC for accurate valve clearance measurement.

Valve Clearance

Valve Clearance And Decompressor Arm Clearance Inspection

Guides on measuring intake, exhaust, and decompressor arm valve clearances.

Valve Clearance

Camshaft Holder Assembly Removal

Details steps for removing the camshaft holder assembly.

Valve Clearance

NOTICE: Do not let the bolts, sprocket and cam chain fall into the crankcase.

Warns against dropping components into the crankcase during removal.

Valve Clearance

Shim Selection

Explains how to measure shim thickness and calculate the correct replacement.

Valve Clearance

NOTICE: Do not let the bolts and sprocket fall into the crankcase.

Warns against dropping components into the crankcase during installation.

Piston/Piston Rings/Piston Pin

Cylinder Head Removal

Details steps for removing the cylinder head.

NOTICE: Do not damage the piston.

Warns against damaging the piston during pin removal.

Piston Removal

Details how to remove the piston and piston pin clips.

Piston/Piston Rings/Piston Pin

NOTICE: Do not let the dowel pins and cam chain fall into the crankcase.

Warns against dropping dowel pins and cam chain into the crankcase.

Cylinder Removal

NOTICE: Do not let the cam chain fall into the crankcase.

Warns against letting the cam chain fall into the crankcase.

Piston Removal

Details how to remove the piston and piston pin clips.

NOTICE: Do not damage the piston.

Warns against damaging the piston during pin removal.

Piston Ring Installation

NOTICE: Do not damage the piston ring by spreading the ends too far.

Warns against damaging piston rings by spreading them too far.

Piston/Piston Rings/Piston Pin

Piston Installation

Details how to install the piston, paying attention to orientation and pin clips.

NOTICE: Use new pin clips.

Stresses the importance of using new pin clips and not reusing old ones.

Cylinder Installation

Outlines the process of installing the cylinder, gasket, and dowel pins.

NOTICE: Do not let the dowel pins fall into the crankcase.

Warns against letting dowel pins fall into the crankcase during installation.

Piston/Piston Rings/Piston Pin

NOTICE: Do not damage the piston rings and cylinder walls.

Warns against damaging piston rings and cylinder walls during installation.

Cylinder Head Installation

Details steps for installing the cylinder head, gasket, and related components.

NOTICE: Do not let the dowel pins fall into the crankcase.

Warns against letting dowel pins fall into the crankcase during installation.

Piston/Piston Rings/Piston Pin

NOTICE: Do not let the washers and nuts fall into the crankcase.

Warns against letting washers and nuts fall into the crankcase during installation.

Piston/Piston Rings/Piston Pin

NOTICE: Do not damage the piston rings and cylinder walls.

Warns against damaging piston rings and cylinder walls during installation.

Suspension

Front Suspension Inspection

Outlines checks for fork protectors, dust seals, wear rings, and overall operation.

Suspension

Rear Suspension Inspection

Covers inspection of the shock absorber, spring, and swingarm bearings.

Suspension

Recommended Fork Oil

Lists recommended fork oil viscosity and types.

Fork Oil Change

Details the steps for draining and refilling fork oil.

NOTICE: The outer tube can drop on the slider

Warns that the outer tube can damage dust seals if not handled properly.

Suspension

Fork Oil Capacity

Lists fork oil capacities for different fork spring types.

Front Suspension Adjustments

Front Suspension Air Pressure

Explains how air pressure affects fork action and how to release it.

Front Suspension Damping

Details how to adjust rebound and compression damping for standard settings.

Front Suspension Adjustments

Fork Springs

Discusses fork spring rates and oil levels for adjusting performance.

Front Suspension Disassembly

Outlines steps for disassembling the front suspension.

Front Suspension Adjustments

NOTICE: Do not use an adjustable wrench to loosen the fork damper.

Warns against using adjustable wrenches on fork dampers to prevent damage.

Front Suspension Adjustments

NOTICE: Over tightening the vice can damage the axle holder.

Warns against overtightening the vise when working on the axle holder.

Front Suspension Adjustments

WARNING: An improperly routed brake hose may rupture

Warns that improper brake hose routing can cause rupture and loss of braking efficiency.

Brakes

Fluid Level Inspection

Details how to check front and rear brake fluid levels and what to do if low.

Front Brake Lever Adjustment

Explains how to adjust the freeplay of the front brake lever.

Brakes

Brake Pedal Height

Describes how to adjust the brake pedal height relative to the footpeg.

Brakes

Brake Pad Wear

Explains how to inspect front and rear brake pads for wear and when to replace them.

Wheels

Wheel Rims & Spokes

Details inspection of rims and spokes, and how to tighten loose spokes.

Drive Chain

Drive Chain Inspection

Covers checking chain slack, wear, and lubrication.

Drive Chain

Adjustment

Details how to adjust drive chain slack and tighten axle nuts.

Lubrication

Recommends specific lubricants for the drive chain.

Removal, Cleaning & Replacement

Outlines steps for removing, cleaning, and replacing the drive chain.

Drive Chain

NOTICE: Use of a new chain with worn sprockets will cause rapid chain wear.

Warns that new chains wear rapidly with worn sprockets.

More About Drive Chain

Provides tips on master link security and installing new chains.

Exhaust Pipe/Muffler

Exhaust Pipe/Muffler Inspection

Guides on checking flange bolts, pipe joints, and for cracks or deformation.

Muffler Removal

Details steps for removing the muffler.

Exhaust Pipe/Muffler

Muffler Installation

Describes the process of installing the muffler, clamp, and related parts.

Exhaust Pipe Installation

Appearance Care

General Recommendations

Provides recommendations on cleaning products and avoiding damage.

NOTICE: High pressure water (or air) can damage certain parts

Warns that high-pressure washing can damage motorcycle parts.

Washing Your Motorcycle with a Mild Detergent

Appearance Care

Aluminum Frame Maintenance

Advises on cleaning and removing stains from aluminum frame parts.

NOTICE: Do not use steel wool to clean the frame

Warns against using steel wool on frames as it can cause damage.

Exhaust Pipe Maintenance

Adjustments for Competition

Front Suspension Adjustments

Covers adjusting front suspension for rider and conditions.

Rear Suspension Adjustments

Details adjusting rear suspension spring preload and damping.

Suspension Adjustments for Track Conditions

Provides guidance on adjusting suspension for different track surfaces.

Suspension Adjustment Guidelines

Offers general guidelines for adjusting suspension settings.

Front Suspension Adjustments

Front Suspension Air Pressure

Explains how air pressure affects fork action and how to release it.

Front Suspension Damping

Details how to adjust rebound and compression damping.

Front Suspension Adjustments

Fork Springs

Discusses fork spring rates and oil levels for adjusting performance.

Front Suspension Disassembly

Outlines steps for disassembling the front suspension.

Front Suspension Adjustments

NOTICE: Do not use an adjustable wrench to loosen the fork damper.

Warns against using adjustable wrenches on fork dampers to prevent damage.

Front Suspension Adjustments

NOTICE: Over tightening the vice can damage the axle holder.

Warns against overtightening the vise when working on the axle holder.

Front Suspension Adjustments

NOTICE: Be careful not to bend or damage the fork damper piston rod.

Warns against bending or damaging the fork damper piston rod during stroking.

Front Suspension Adjustments

Rear Suspension Adjustments

Rear Suspension Spring Pre-Load

Details how to adjust spring pre-load for desired handling and ride height.

Rear Suspension Adjustments

Compression Damping

Explains how to adjust high and low speed compression damping.

High Speed Damping

Details how to adjust high speed compression damping.

Low Speed Damping

Details how to adjust low speed compression damping.

Rebound Damping

Explains how to adjust rebound damping.

Rear Suspension Adjustments

Rear Suspension Race Sag

Explains how to measure and adjust race sag for optimal competition handling.

Suspension Adjustments for Track Conditions

Suspension Adjustment Guidelines

Front Suspension Adjustment

Provides guidelines for adjusting front suspension based on track type and stiffness.

Rear Suspension Adjustments

Carburetor Adjustments & Tuning Tips

Carburetor Components

Identifies components of the cold start and hot start circuits.

Carburetor Circuit Functions

Explains the functions of the Accelerator Pump, Slow, and Main circuits.

Carburetor Adjustments & Tuning Tips

Accelerator Pump Circuit

Explains how the accelerator pump circuit operates.

Slow Circuit

Details how the slow circuit meters fuel and air.

Main Circuit

Explains how the main circuit meters fuel and air.

Carburetor Adjustments & Tuning Tips

Carburetor Circuit Functions

Explains the functions of the Accelerator Pump, Slow, and Main circuits.

Slow Jet and Pilot Screw

Details adjustment of pilot screw for off-idle performance and jet size selection.

Carburetor Removal

Outlines steps for removing the carburetor.

WARNING: Gasoline is highly flammable

Warns about the hazards of gasoline and safe handling practices.

Carburetor Minor Adjustments

Minor Adjustments

Guides on making minor adjustments to settings using tuning information.

Adjustment Procedure

Details the process for adjusting carburetor settings and verifying with a spark plug reading.

WARNING: Gasoline is highly flammable

Warns about the hazards of gasoline and safe handling practices.

Carburetor Disassembly

Carburetor Assembly

Standard Tuning Recommendations

Adjustments for Altitude & Temperature

Provides jetting recommendations based on altitude and temperature.

Special Tuning Conditions

Main Jet

Advises on main jet adjustments for specific track conditions like sand or uphill sections.

Pre-Adjustment Checks

Lists checks to perform before adjusting carburetor settings.

Carburetor Minor Adjustments

Minor Adjustments

Guides on making minor adjustments to settings using tuning information.

Adjustment Procedure

Details the process for adjusting carburetor settings and verifying with a spark plug reading.

Spark Plug Reading

NOTICE: Using a spark plug with an improper heat range

Warns that improper heat range or reach can cause engine damage.

NOTICE: Improperly tightened spark plugs can damage the engine.

Warns that improperly tightened spark plugs can cause engine damage.

Chassis Adjustments

Rear End

Suggests adjusting rear spring preload for traction and steering stability.

Fork Height/Angle

Explains how to adjust fork tube position for different wheels and handling.

Wheelbase

Discusses adjusting wheelbase for improved turning response and stability.

Gearing

Tire Selection for Track Conditions

Personal Fit Adjustments

Control Positioning

Advises on positioning control levers for comfortable operation.

Handlebar Position, Width & Shape

Guides on adjusting handlebar position, width, and shape for rider preference.

Tips

Transporting Your Motorcycle

Provides guidelines for safely transporting the motorcycle.

Storing Your Honda

Offers advice on preparing and storing the Honda for extended periods.

You & the Environment

Gives tips on being an environmentally responsible motorcycle owner.

Transporting Your Motorcycle

Storing Your Honda

Preparation for Storage

Outlines steps for cleaning, draining fuel, and lubricating before storage.

WARNING: Gasoline is highly flammable

Warns about the hazards of gasoline and safe handling practices.

Removal from Storage

Details steps for preparing the Honda after it has been stored.

You & the Environment

NOTICE: Improper disposal of drained fluids is harmful to the environment.

Warns that improper disposal of fluids harms the environment.

Troubleshooting

Technical Information

Vehicle Identification

Explains how to identify the vehicle using frame and engine serial numbers.

Specifications

Lists key dimensions, capacities, and specifications for the motorcycle.

Torque Specifications

Provides torque values for various nuts, bolts, and fasteners.

Vehicle Identification

Specifications

Torque Specifications

Torque Specifications

Torque Specifications

High Altitude Carburetor Adjustment

NOTICE: Sustained operation at altitudes below 5,000 feet

Warns that modified carburetors at low altitudes can cause overheating.

Oxygenated Fuels

NOTICE: Oxygenated fuels can damage paint and plastic.

Warns that oxygenated fuels can damage paint and plastic surfaces.

Competition Logbook

Tuning & Adjustment Records

Stresses recording settings and adjustments for track conditions, altitude, and temperature.

Competition Records

Encourages recording placings, thoughts for improvement, and strategy notes.

Maintenance Records

Lists regular maintenance items and component inspections to record.

Racing Records

Suggests recording race placings, performance thoughts, and competitor strategies.

Optional Parts List

Spare Parts & Equipment

Spare Parts

Lists essential spare parts to carry for riding events.

Additional Spares

Lists additional spares like brake components, wheels, and ignition parts.

General Tools

Lists common tools needed for maintenance and repairs.

Honda Special Tools

Lists specific Honda special tools required for certain procedures.

Chemical Products

Lists recommended chemical products for maintenance and cleaning.

Wiring Diagram

Consumer Information

Authorized Manuals

Provides information on obtaining official Honda service and owner's manuals.

Contacting Honda

Gives information on how to contact Honda for questions or feedback.

Your Honda Dealer

Advises on familiarizing oneself with the Honda dealer's services.

Authorized Manuals

Contacting Honda

Your Honda Dealer

The Honda Rider’s Club (USA only)

Quick Reference

How To Avoid Costly Repairs

Highlights common causes of costly engine repairs and proper maintenance.

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