4 Manual RS8EN502 © Danfoss 02-2010 AK-CC550
Operation
Liquid injection
Liquidinjectionintheevaporatoriscontrolledbyanelectronic
injectionvalveofthetypeAKV.Thevalvefunctionsasbothexpan-
sionvalveandsolenoidvalve.Thevalveopensandclosesusing
signals from the controller.
Thefunctioncontainsanadaptivealgorithmwhichindependently
adjuststhevalve’sopeningsothattheevaporatorconstantlysup-
plies optimum refrigeration.
Superheatcanbemeasuredviaoneofthetwofollowingprinci-
ples:
•PressuresensorP0andtemperaturesensorS2
Forthisuseacorrectmeasurementofsuperheatisachieved
underallconditionswhichensuresaveryrobustandprecise
control.
Thesignalfromonepressuretransmittercanbeusedbyseveral
controllers,butonlyifthereisnosignicantpressuredierence
betweentheevaporatorsinquestion.
•TwotemperaturesensorsS1andS2
UseoftheS1sensormeansthatlocationisparticularlyimpor-
tant.Thesensormustbelocatedsoastoreadtheevaporating
temperatureduringinjectionwithoutthepresenceoftoomuch
pressure drop. Danfoss recommends that the S1 sensor be
locatedontherstpipebendontheevaporator.
Temperature control
The temperature in the appliance is registered by one or two
temperature sensors which are located in the air flow before the
evaporator(S3)oraftertheevaporator(S4)respectively.Asetting
for the thermostat, alarm thermostat and display reading deter-
mineshowmuchthetwosensorvaluesshouldinuenceeach
individualfunction,e.g.50%willproduceanequalvaluefrom
both sensors.
Theactualtemperaturecontrolcantakeplaceintwoways:asan
ordinaryON/OFFregulationwithadierential,orasamodulat-
ingcontroltherethetemperaturevariationwillnotbenearlyas
greatasinON/OFFcontrol.Thereishoweveralimittotheuseof
amodulatingcontrolasitcanonlybeusedincentralplant.Ina
decentralisedplantthethermostatfunctionwithON/OFFcontrol
should be selected.
Inacentralplantthethermostatfunctionmayeitherbeselected
forON/OFFcontrolormodulatingcontrol.
Temperature monitoring
Just as is possible for the thermostat, the alarm monitoring can be
setwithaweightingbetweenS3andS4sothatyoucandecide
howmuchthetwosensorvaluesshouldinuencethealarm
monitoring. Minimum and maximum limits can be set for alarm
temperature and time delays. A longer time delay can be set for
high temperature alarms after defrosting, appliance cleaning or
start-up.
PlacementoftheS1sensoriscrucialforasafetysignal
and with this a satisfactory control.