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ECS A790GXM-AD3 User Manual

ECS A790GXM-AD3
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20
Installing the Motherboard
Connecting Case Components
After you have installed the motherboard into a case, you can begin connecting the
motherboard components. Refer to the following:
With ATX v2.x power supply, users please
note that when installing 24-pin power
cable, the latches of power cable and the
ATX_POWER match perfectly.
Connecting 24-pin power cable
24-pin power cable
The ATX 24-pin connector allows you to connect to ATX v2.x power
supply.
1 Connect the CPU cooling fan cable to CPU_FAN.
2 Connect the standard power supply connector to ATX_POWER.
3 Connect the power cooling fan connector to PWR_FAN.
4 Connect the system cooling fan connector to SYS_FAN.
5 Connect the case switches and indicator LEDs to the PANEL.
6 Connect the case speaker cable to SPK.
7 Connect the connector for graphics interface to ATX4P.
8 Connect the Northbridge cooling fan connector to NB_FAN.
9 Connect the auxiliary case power supply connector to ATX12V.

Table of Contents

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ECS A790GXM-AD3 Specifications

General IconGeneral
Number of memory slots4
Maximum internal memory32 GB
Processor socketSocket AM3
Processor manufacturerAMD
USB 2.0 connectors3
Power fan connectorYes
Number of SATA connectors6
Number of EATX power connectors1
USB 2.0 ports quantityUSB 2.0 ports have a data transmission speed of 480 Mbps, and are backwards compatible with USB 1.1 ports. You can connect all kinds of peripheral devices to them.
Firewire (IEEE 1394) ports0
Audio chipRealtek ALC888
Motherboard chipsetAMD 790GX
Audio output channels7.1 channels
Motherboard form factorATX
PCI Express x16 slots2
Controller interface typeAMD SB750
Controller 2nd interface typeJMB 361
Graphics cardRadeon HD 3300
RAID levels0, 1, 10
LAN controllerRealtek RTL8111C
Networking featuresGigabit Ethernet
BIOS memory size64 Mbit
Weight and Dimensions IconWeight and Dimensions
Depth244 mm
Width305 mm

Summary

Preface and Introduction

Copyright and Disclaimer

Information about publication rights, reproduction restrictions, and warranty limitations.

Trademark Recognition

Lists registered trademarks of software and hardware companies.

Federal Communications Commission (FCC) Compliance

Details FCC compliance for digital devices and potential interference.

Declaration of Conformity and Manual Overview

Canadian Department of Communications Compliance

States compliance with Canadian interference regulations for Class B digital apparatus.

About the Manual Structure

Outlines the structure and content of the manual, listing chapters and their descriptions.

Chapter 1: Introducing the Motherboard

Motherboard Introduction and Overview

Overview of the A790GXM-AD3 motherboard and its key features and compatibility.

Motherboard Features Overview

Processor and Chipset Features

Details processor socket compatibility, HyperTransport, and Northbridge/Southbridge chipsets.

Motherboard Hardware Specifications

Memory, Audio, and LAN Support

Covers DDR3 memory, audio capabilities, and onboard LAN controller specifications.

Expansion Options and I/O Ports

Lists expansion slots, connectors, and rear panel I/O port details.

BIOS Firmware Overview

Introduces the AMI BIOS and its role in system configuration and features.

Motherboard Components Diagram

Motherboard Component Labels and Descriptions

Chapter 2: Installing the Motherboard

Safety Precautions and Case Selection

Essential safety guidelines for handling components and selecting a compatible computer case.

Installing the Motherboard in a Case

Instructions on physically mounting the motherboard into the computer case securely.

Installing System Hardware

Installing the Processor and Heatsink

Guidance on safely installing the CPU and heatsink, cautioning about potential damage.

CPU and Memory Installation Procedures

CPU Installation Procedure

Step-by-step guide for correctly installing the CPU, thermal grease, and cooling fan.

Installing Memory Modules

Instructions for installing DDR3 SDRAM modules into the motherboard slots.

Memory Module Installation Details

Memory Module Installation Steps

Detailed steps for inserting DIMMs, aligning cutouts, and seating the modules correctly.

Memory Configuration Recommendations

Guidance on optimal DIMM placement for performance and compatibility.

Expansion Slots and Add-on Cards

Installing Expansion Cards

General instructions for installing expansion cards into PCI Express and PCI slots.

Connecting Optional Devices

SATA Connectors for Storage Devices

Details the six Serial ATA connectors for connecting storage drives.

Front Panel and Audio Connectors

Front Panel USB and SPDIF Headers

Explains front panel USB headers and the SPDIF output header for case connectivity.

Front Panel Audio Header for Azalia

Details the Azalia header for connecting front panel microphone and line-out ports.

Installing Storage Devices

IDE Device Installation and Connectors

Covers IDE interface, connector, and master/slave configuration for drives.

SATA Hard Drive Installation

Guides on connecting SATA drives using SATA cables and power connectors.

Connecting Rear I/O Devices

Rear Panel Ports Overview and Functionality

Identifies and describes the function of various rear panel I/O ports like PS/2, VGA, USB, HDMI, LAN.

Connecting Case Components

CPU Cooling Fan and Power Supply Connections

Connects CPU fan, ATX power, and other power-related connectors to motherboard headers.

Front Panel, Speaker, and Graphics Power Connections

Guides connecting case switches, LEDs, speaker, and graphics card power.

Northbridge Fan and Auxiliary Power Connections

Connects the Northbridge fan and auxiliary case power supply connector.

Power Connector Pinouts and Specifications

CPU Fan and ATX 24-pin Power Connectors

Details pin assignments for CPU_FAN and main ATX 24-pin power connectors.

FAN Power Connector Pinouts

Lists pinouts for PWR_FAN, SYS_FAN, and NB_FAN connectors for system fans.

Additional Connector Pinouts and Headers

Speaker, ATX4P, and ATX12V Connectors

Pinout details for internal speaker, auxiliary graphics power, and ATX 12V CPU power connectors.

Front Panel Header (PANEL) Functionality

Pinout and function for the front panel header connecting case switches and LEDs.

Front Panel Connector Functions and Operation

Hard Drive Activity LED and Power/Sleep Indicators

Explains connecting LEDs for hard drive activity, power status, and sleep mode.

Reset and Power Switch Connections

Instructions for connecting momentary-contact switches for reset and power functions.

Chapter 3: Using BIOS Setup

About the BIOS Setup Utility

Overview of the BIOS Setup Utility, its functions, and system parameter configuration.

Standard BIOS Configuration and Entry

Discusses default settings, when to use the utility, and how to access it.

BIOS Navigation and Setup Utility

BIOS Setup Utility Main Menu Navigation

Describes the main menu structure and navigation keys within the BIOS Setup Utility.

BIOS Navigation Key Reference

Lists and explains the function of each key used for navigating the BIOS setup.

Standard CMOS Setup Configuration

Date, Time, and IDE/SATA Device Settings

Covers viewing and adjusting system date/time and configuring IDE/SATA device parameters.

IDE Device Configuration Details

IDE Device Settings Parameters

Explains IDE settings like Type, LBA Mode, PIO/DMA Modes, SMART, and BusMaster.

Advanced BIOS Setup Options

CPU Features and System Startup Settings

Configures AMD CPU features, system startup options, and boot device priority.

APIC Mode and Boot Device Priority

Controls APIC mode and defines the boot device priority for system startup.

Boot Device Configuration Options

Hard Disk Drive Boot Sequence

Specifies the order of hard drives for booting the operating system.

Boot Other Device Option

Enables searching for OS on other devices if primary ones fail.

Advanced Chipset Configuration Settings

Internal Graphics and Display Settings

Configures onboard VGA mode, memory allocation, and primary display output.

HDMI Audio and DRAM Controller Settings

Manages HDMI audio support and DRAM controller mode (DCT Unganged).

Integrated Peripherals Management

Onboard Controller and USB Function Settings

Enables/disables onboard IDE, SATA, Audio, LAN controllers, and USB functions.

Legacy USB and JMB361 Controller Modes

Manages legacy USB support and the JMB361 controller mode.

Power Management Configuration Options

ACPI Suspend and Wake-up Event Settings

Configures ACPI suspend states and system wake-up events from various sources.

PCI and Plug and Play Setup

Allocate IRQ to PCI VGA Setting

Controls the assignment of IRQs to the PCI VGA graphics system.

PC Health Monitoring and Fan Control

Smart Fan Function Settings and Controls

Configures smart fan control, start PWM, and temperature thresholds.

Advanced Fan and System Monitoring

Smart Fan Slope and Shutdown Temperature Settings

Adjusts smart fan slope, PWM values, and sets shutdown temperatures.

System Component Characteristics Display

Shows monitored system parameters like temperatures, voltages, and fan speeds.

M.I.B. (MB Intelligent BIOS) Settings

CPU Frequency Control and Memory Configuration

Enables/disables CPU frequency control and configures DRAM frequency, timing, and interleaving.

Memory Timing and Clock Settings

DRAM Timing, Interleaving, and Clock Parameters

Details DRAM timing modes, bank/channel interleaving, and clock settings.

Advanced Clock Calibration and Frequency Settings

Explains CPU/HT clock settings, spread spectrum, and advanced calibration.

System Voltage, Defaults, and Password Management

Voltage, CPU, and NB Clock Information

Displays CPU speed, NB clock, and voltage function settings.

Load Default BIOS Settings

Option to load optimized default settings for the BIOS configuration.

Supervisor Password Setup and Management

Guides on installing or changing a supervisor password for system security.

BIOS Password and Exit Options

User Password Management

Instructions for setting or changing a user password for BIOS access.

Saving and Exiting BIOS Setup

Explains how to save changes and exit the BIOS, or discard changes.

Updating the BIOS

BIOS Update Procedure and Precautions

Step-by-step guide for downloading and installing updated BIOS versions.

Chapter 4: Using Motherboard Software

About the Software CD-ROM

Information about the support CD, its contents, and important notes before installation.

Auto-installing Software in Windows

Guide for using the CD's autorun feature to install drivers and software on Windows XP/Vista.

Software CD-ROM Interface and Usage

CD Setup Options and Navigation Tabs

Explains CD interface buttons and tabs for setup, browsing, and information.

Running the Software Installation Program

Instructions for initiating the software installation process from the CD.

Installing Motherboard Software Packages

Selecting Software Features for Installation

Guide on choosing software features during installation, with default recommendations.

ATI Software Installation Wizard Steps

Steps for installing ATI software, including driver installation sequence.

Windows Vista Software Installation Methods

Method 1: Run Reboot Setup for Drivers

Details using "Run Blocked Program" for driver installation in Vista.

Method 2: Disable User Account Control (UAC)

Explains disabling UAC for smoother driver installation in Vista.

Disabling User Account Control in Vista

Navigating Control Panel for UAC Settings

Steps to access User Account settings via Classic View in Windows Vista Control Panel.

Manual Software Installation and Reference

Manual Driver Installation Procedure

Instructions for manual installation using PATH.DOC and driver subfolders.

Utility Software Reference and Licensing

Information on available Windows-compliant utility software and licensing terms.

HDMI Audio Setup Guide (XP System)

Configuring Sound Playback Devices in XP

Steps to set HD Audio Output or HDMI Audio Output as the default device in XP.

HDMI Audio Setup Guide (Vista System)

Setting Digital Output Device in Vista

Steps to set the HDMI Digital Output Device as default in Vista's sound settings.

Audio Playback Device Configuration

Speaker and SPDIF-Out Setup in Vista

Steps to set Speaker or SPDIF-Out as default playback devices.

Chapter 5: ATI CrossFireX & Hybrid Graphics

CrossFireX Technology Requirements

Lists necessary hardware and software components for CrossFireX setup.

Installing and Using CrossFireX Technology

Guides on physically installing CrossFireX graphics cards and connecting them.

CrossFireX Configuration and Setup

CrossFireX Hardware Connection and Power

Details connecting multiple graphics cards and power for CrossFireX.

BIOS Configuration for CrossFireX Mode

Instructions to enable Crossfire mode in BIOS setup for proper functionality.

Enabling CrossFireX in Software

Catalyst Control Center Setup for CrossFireX

Steps to enable CrossFireX functionality via the Catalyst Control Center software.

Hybrid Graphics Technology Setup

Hybrid Graphics Technology Overview and Benefits

Explains how Hybrid Graphics boosts performance using integrated and discrete GPUs.

Hybrid Graphics BIOS Configuration Steps

Guides setting up BIOS for Hybrid Graphics, including Surround View and Init Display First.

Display Adapter Configuration for Hybrid Graphics

Verifying Display Adapters in Device Manager

Verifying display adapters in Device Manager for Hybrid Graphics configuration.

Enabling Hybrid Graphics in Software

Catalyst Control Center Hybrid Graphics Settings

Steps to enable Hybrid Graphics through Catalyst Control Center.

Chapter 6: AMD SB750 RAID Configuration

Setting Up a Bootable RAID Array

Overview of configuring a bootable RAID array using AMD SB750.

BIOS Setup for RAID Configuration

Steps to access and set SATA configuration to RAID in BIOS.

Configuring the AMD RAID BIOS

Entering the RAID BIOS Setup Utility

Instructions on how to access the AMD RAID BIOS utility via Ctrl-F.

Defining the RAID Array Parameters

Define New Array Screen Navigation

Navigating the Define LD menu to create a new RAID array.

RAID Mode and Stripe Block Size Selection

Choosing the RAID mode and stripe block size for the array configuration.

Assigning Disks to the RAID Array

Designating Disks for RAID Array Assignment

Steps to assign disks to the RAID array using the FastBuild utility.

Finalizing RAID Array Configuration and Reboot

Exiting RAID Utility and System Reboot

Procedures for exiting the RAID utility and rebooting the system.

Installing RAID Drivers

Preparing RAID Driver Floppy Disk

Instructions for copying RAID driver files to a floppy disk.

Installing Drivers During Windows Setup

Steps to install RAID drivers using the F6 prompt during Windows XP setup.

Completing Windows Setup with RAID Drivers

Selecting the Correct RAID Controller Driver

Choosing the appropriate AHCI RAID controller driver for Windows XP installation.

Finalizing Windows XP Installation with RAID

Steps to complete Windows XP setup and install additional RAID management software.

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