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ProCurve 2510
HP ProCurve 2510 User Manual
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B-18
Monit
oring
and
Anal
yzing
Switc
h Op
erat
ion
Stat
us and Coun
ters D
ata
Figure B-13.
Example of STP Port Inf
ormation
CLI Access to STP Data
This option lists
the STP config
uration, roo
t data, and per
-po
rt data (cost
,
priorit
y
, state, and design
ated b
ridge).
Syntax
:
show
spannin
g-tree
ProCurve> show spanning-tree
329
331
Table of Contents
Management and Configuration Guide for the ProCurve Series 2510 Switches
1
Title Page
3
Copyright and Disclaimer Notices
4
Contents
5
Product Documentation
17
Feature Index
18
1.Getting Started
21
Contents
21
Introduction
22
Conventions
22
Feature Descriptions by Model
22
Command Syntax Statements
23
Command Prompts
23
Screen Simulations
24
Port Identity Examples
24
Sources for More Information
24
Need Only a Quick Start?
26
IP Addressing
26
To Set Up and Install the Switch in Your Network
26
2.Selecting a Management Interface
27
Contents
27
Overview
28
Advantages of Using the Menu Interface
29
Advantages of Using the CLI
30
Advantages of Using the Web Browser Interface
31
Advantages of Using ProCurve Manager or ProCurve Manager Plus
32
3.Using the Menu Interface
35
Contents
35
Overview
36
Starting and Ending a Menu Session
37
How To Start a Menu Interface Session
38
How To End a Menu Session and Exit from the Console:
39
Main Menu Features
41
Screen Structure and Navigation
42
Rebooting the Switch
45
Menu Features List
48
Where To Go From Here
49
4.Using the Command Line Interface (CLI)
51
Contents
51
Overview
52
Accessing the CLI
52
Using the CLI
52
Privilege Levels at Logon
53
Privilege Level Operation
54
How To Move Between Levels
57
Listing Commands and Command Options
58
Displaying CLI “Help”
61
Configuration Commands and the Context Configuration Modes
63
CLI Control and Editing
67
5.Using the Web Browser Interface
69
Contents
69
Overview
70
General Features
71
Starting a Web Browser Interface Session with the Switch
72
Using a Standalone Web Browser in a PC or UNIX Workstation
72
Using ProCurve Manager (PCM) or ProCurve Manager Plus (PCM+)
73
Tasks for Your First Web Browser Interface Session
75
Viewing the “First Time Install” Window
75
Creating Usernames and Passwords in the Browser Interface
76
Online Help for the Web Browser Interface
79
Support/Mgmt URLs Feature
80
Support URL
81
Help and the Management Server URL
81
Using the PCM Server for Switch Web Help
82
Status Reporting Features
84
The Overview Window
84
The Port Utilization and Status Displays
85
The Alert Log
88
The Status Bar
91
Setting Fault Detection Policy
92
6.Switch Memory and Configuration
95
Contents
95
Overview
96
Overview of Configuration File Management
96
Using the CLI To Implement Configuration Changes
99
Using the Menu and Web Browser Interfaces To Implement Configuration Changes
102
Configuration Changes Using the Menu Interface
102
Configuration Changes Using the Web Browser Interface
105
Using Primary and Secondary Flash Image Options
106
Displaying the Current Flash Image Data
106
Switch Software Downloads
108
Local Switch Software Replacement and Removal
109
Rebooting the Switch
111
Operating Notes
115
7.Interface Access and System Information
117
Contents
117
Overview
118
Interface Access: Console/Serial Link, Web, and Telnet
119
Menu: Modifying the Interface Access
120
CLI: Modifying the Interface Access
121
Denying Interface Access by Terminating Remote Management Sessions
126
System Information
127
Menu: Viewing and Configuring System Information
128
CLI: Viewing and Configuring System Information
129
Web: Configuring System Parameters
132
8.Configuring IP Addressing
133
Contents
133
Overview
134
IP Configuration
135
Just Want a Quick Start with IP Addressing?
136
IP Addressing with Multiple VLANs
136
IP Addressing in a Stacking Environment
137
Menu: Configuring IP Address, Gateway, and Time-To- Live (TTL)
137
CLI: Configuring IP Address, Gateway, and Time-To- Live (TTL)
139
Web: Configuring IP Addressing
143
How IP Addressing Affects Switch Operation
143
IP Preserve: Retaining VLAN-1 IP Addressing Across Configuration File Downloads
148
Operating Rules for IP Preserve
148
9.Time Protocols
153
Contents
153
Overview
154
TimeP Time Synchronization
154
SNTP Time Synchronization
154
Overview: Selecting a Time Synchronization Protocol or Turning Off Time Protocol Operation
155
General Steps for Running a Time Protocol on the Switch
155
Disabling Time Synchronization
156
SNTP: Viewing, Selecting, and Configuring
156
Menu: Viewing and Configuring SNTP
157
CLI: Viewing and Configuring SNTP
160
TimeP: Viewing, Selecting, and Configuring
166
Menu: Viewing and Configuring TimeP
167
CLI: Viewing and Configuring TimeP
168
SNTP Unicast Time Polling with Multiple SNTP Servers
173
Address Prioritization
174
Adding and Deleting SNTP Server Addresses
174
Menu Interface Operation with Multiple SNTP Server Addresses Configured
175
SNTP Messages in the Event Log
176
10.Port Status and Basic Configuration
177
Contents
177
Overview
178
Viewing Port Status and Configuring Port Parameters
178
Menu: Viewing Port Status and Configuring Port Parameters
180
CLI: Viewing Port Status and Configuring Port Parameters
182
Web: Viewing Port Status and Configuring Port Parameters
191
QoS Pass-Through Mode
192
Configuring Port-Based Priority for Incoming Packets
195
The Role of 802.1Q VLAN Tagging
195
Outbound Port Queues and Packet Priority Settings
196
Operating Rules for Port-Based Priority
197
Configuring and Viewing Port-Based Priority
198
Messages Related to Prioritization
199
Troubleshooting Prioritization
199
Using Friendly (Optional) Port Names
200
Configuring and Operating Rules for Friendly Port Names
200
Configuring Friendly Port Names
201
Displaying Friendly Port Names with Other Port Data
203
11.Port Trunking
207
Contents
207
Overview
208
Port Status and Configuration
208
Port Connections and Configuration
209
Port Trunk Options and Operation
209
Trunk Configuration Methods
210
Menu: Viewing and Configuring a Static Trunk Group
214
CLI: Viewing and Configuring a Static or Dynamic Port Trunk Group
216
Web: Viewing Existing Port Trunk Groups
222
Trunk Group Operation Using LACP
222
Trunk Group Operation Using the “Trunk” Option
229
How the Switch Lists Trunk Data
229
Outbound Traffic Distribution Across Trunked Links
230
12.Configuring for Network Management Applications
233
Contents
233
Using SNMP Tools To Manage the Switch
235
Overview
235
SNMP Management Features
235
Configuring for SNMP Access to the Switch
236
Configuring for SNMP Version 3 Access to the Switch
237
SNMP Version 3 Commands
238
SNMP Version 3 Users
240
SNMP Communities
244
SNMP Notification and Traps
250
Advanced Management: RMON
256
LLDP (Link-Layer Discovery Protocol)
257
Terminology
258
General LLDP Operation
259
Packet Boundaries in a Network Topology
260
Configuration Options
260
Options for Reading LLDP Information Collected by the Switch
262
LLDP Standards Compatibility
263
LLDP Operating Rules
263
Configuring LLDP Operation
264
Displaying Advertisement Data
275
LLDP Operating Notes
283
LLDP and CDP Data Management
284
A.File Transfers
289
Contents
289
Overview
290
Downloading Switch Software
290
General Switch Software Download Rules
291
Using TFTP To Download Switch Software from a Server
291
Using Secure Copy and SFTP
295
Using Xmodem to Download Switch Software From a PC or UNIX Workstation
299
Switch-to-Switch Download
302
Using ProCurve Manager Plus to Update Switch Software
304
Troubleshooting TFTP Downloads
305
Transferring Switch Configurations
306
Copying Diagnostic Data to a Remote Host, PC, or Unix Workstation
309
B.Monitoring and Analyzing Switch Operation
313
Contents
313
Overview
315
Status and Counters Data
316
Menu Access To Status and Counters
317
General System Information
318
Switch Management Address Information
319
Module Information
320
Port Status
321
Viewing Port and Trunk Group Statistics and Flow Control Status
322
Viewing the Switch’s MAC Address Tables
325
Spanning Tree Protocol (STP) Information
329
Internet Group Management Protocol (IGMP) Status
331
VLAN Information
332
Web Browser Interface Status Information
334
Port and Static Trunk Monitoring Features
335
Menu: Configuring Port and Static Trunk Monitoring
336
CLI: Configuring Port and Static Trunk Monitoring
338
Web: Configuring Port Monitoring
340
Locating a Device
341
C.Troubleshooting
343
Contents
343
Overview
345
Troubleshooting Approaches
345
Chassis Over-Temperature Detection
347
Browser or Telnet Access Problems
349
Unusual Network Activity
351
General Problems
351
Prioritization Problems
352
IGMP-Related Problems
352
LACP-Related Problems
353
Port-Based Access Control (802.1X)-Related Problems
354
Radius-Related Problems
357
Spanning-Tree Protocol (STP) and Fast-Uplink Problems
358
SSH-Related Problems
359
Stacking-Related Problems
360
TACACS-Related Problems
360
TimeP, SNTP, or Gateway Problems
362
VLAN-Related Problems
362
Using Logging To Identify Problem Sources
365
Event Log Operation
365
Debug and Syslog Operation
369
Diagnostic Tools
376
Port Auto-Negotiation
376
Ping and Link Tests
377
Displaying the Configuration File
381
CLI Administrative and Troubleshooting Commands
384
Restoring the Factory-Default Configuration
385
Restoring a Flash Image
386
D.MAC Address Management
389
Contents
389
Overview
390
Determining MAC Addresses in the Switch
390
Menu: Viewing the Switch’s MAC Addresses
391
CLI: Viewing the Port and VLAN MAC Addresses
392
Viewing the MAC Addresses of Connected Devices
394
E.Daylight Savings Time on ProCurve Switches
397
Configuring Daylight Savings Time
397
Symbols
401
Numerics
401
A
401
B
401
C
401
D
402
E
403
F
403
G
403
H
403
I
403
J
403
K
404
L
404
M
405
N
405
O
406
P
406
Q
407
R
407
S
407
T
409
U
409
V
410
W
410
X
410
Index
401
Back Cover
412
4
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HP ProCurve 2510 Specifications
General
Brand
HP
Model
ProCurve 2510
Category
Switch
Language
English
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