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HP Z840 Workstation User Manual

HP Z840 Workstation
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18
Technical white paper | HP Z840 Workstation
To add hot spares to an existing volume on the SAS controller:
After creating a volumes consisting of mirrored disks you can optionally add hot spares (up to a maximum of 2 hot spares
on the controller) that will automatically replace a disk that has failed.
a) From the Adapter Properties screen use the Up/Down arrows to select “RAID Properties” and press Enter.
b) Use the Up/Down arrows to select “View Existing Volume” and press Enter.
c) “Manage Volume” will be highlighted. Press Enter.
d) Use the Up/Down arrows to select “Manage Hot Spares” and press Enter.
e) Use the Up/Down/Right/Left arrows navigate to the “Hot Spr” column and line of the desired drive to add and press Space.
f) Press c to commit the changes and use the Up/Down arrows to select “Save changes then exit this menu” on the
next screen and press Enter.
g) You will be returned to the Manage Volume screen. Press Esc until you reach the screen with the “Exit the
Conguration Utility and Reboot” option. Use the Up/Down arrows to select “Exit the Conguration Utility and
Reboot” and press Enter.
2. RAID creation using the SAS-2 Integrated RAID Conguration Utility (SAS2IRCU)
The SAS2IRCU command line utility for creating and managing RAID arrays is available for DOS shell, EFI shell, Windows
command line and a variety of other operating systems. The SAS2IRCU utility is available with the SAS driver package on
hp.com.
Instructions for using SAS2IRCU can be found in “SAS-2 Integrated RAID Conguration Utility (SAS2IRCU) User Guide”,
document DB15-000933-01 which can be downloaded from LSI.
3. RAID array creation using the LSI Logic MegaRAID Storage Manager for LSI
MegaRAID SAS Controllers.
The LSI Logic MegaRAID Storage Manager for LSI MegaRAID SAS Controllers is primarily intended for use with LSI
MegaRAID SAS controller. or additional information on how to use this application, see the documentation and help
menus for the application.
Performance considerations
Power settings
The default “Balanced” and “Power Saver” plans in Windows Power Options may result in power management settings
that may adversely aect performance of your applications. If the workstation is being used for a high demand
application, consider choosing the “High performance” power plan or choose custom settings that better t your use model.
SSDs used in RAID congurations and TRIM support
TRIM keeps track of les that have been deleted but not erased on the drive to improve performance and help extend the
life of the SSD. As the SSD is used, the controller within the SSD distributes data across the available FLASH on the SSD
until all FLASH is used. After the FLASH has been used up, a block erase is required before subsequent writes can occur.
The TRIM command normally frees up memory prior to being needed for the next write. If the TRIM commands are not
sent to the drive and no unerased FLASH is available for writing, the SSD controller must erase a block of memory prior to
writing. This can slow performance in applications that perform a lot of le write and le delete operations. One example
is in compiling code where the compiler generates many intermediate les that then get deleted.
The table below shows which RAID arrays support TRIM:
Controller TRIM supported TRIM not supported
SATA 0, 1
sSATA 0, 1, 10 5
SAS 0, 1, 1E, 10
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HP Z840 Workstation Specifications

General IconGeneral
ChipsetIntel C612
ProcessorIntel Xeon E5-2600 v4 series
StorageSATA, SAS, SSD
GraphicsNVIDIA Quadro or AMD FirePro
Expansion Slots7 PCIe slots
Power Supply1125 W 90% efficient power supply
Operating SystemWindows 10 Pro, Linux
Dimensions444 mm
WeightStarting at 21.1 kg

Summary

Chassis and system highlights

Mobility and flexibility

Describes carrying handles, USB ports, and expansion slots.

Interior design

Describes streamlined interior, touchpoints, and cable management.

Designing the experience

Quiet and reliable

Discusses acoustic and thermal management for performance.

Designed with the environment in mind

Focuses on energy efficiency and recyclability.

System architecture

New Intel® Processor micro-architecture

Details the C612 chipset and Haswell processors.

Intel® Advanced Vector Extensions 2.0 (Intel® AVX2)

Explains AVX2 features for performance.

Intel® Data Protection Technology with AES-NI

Describes AES-NI for data encryption.

Memory technology

Introduces DDR4 memory and capacity support.

Intel® USB 3.0

USB charging ability

Describes the charging capabilities of front USB 3.0 ports.

Thunderbolt™ 2 technology

Details Thunderbolt 2 features and capabilities.

I/O and storage

Internal I/O

Describes PCIe slots and internal USB connectors.

Storage

External I/O

Lists front and rear I/O ports.

Graphics

Mentions power supply support for graphics cards.

Other features

Covers power supply, manageability, and environmental certifications.

HP Z840 supported CPU line-up

I/O slot optimizations

Integrated PCI and PCI-Express 3.0

Explains the use of PCIe 3.0 controllers and backward compatibility.

PCI-Express performance

Discusses performance benefits of PCIe 3.0 integration, DMA caching, and QPI.

I/O slot options

Storage configurations and RAID

Storage Features

Details controller interfaces and supported drive types (SATA, SSATA, SAS).

RAID Levels

Lists supported RAID levels (0, 1, 5, 10) for different controllers.

Option ROM Launch Policy

Explains OROM/UEFI driver selection for RAID controller configuration.

Controller Enable/Disable

Describes how to enable/disable SATA, SSATA, and SAS storage controllers.

Creating RAID Arrays on the SATA and sSATA controllers

Pre-OS RAID creation through the Option ROM (OROM)

Details OROM RAID creation for SATA/SSATA controllers.

RAID creation using the UEFI driver within 3rd Party Option ROM Management in BIOS setup

RAID creation from a DOS or EFI shell.

RAID creation from within the OS using the Intel® Rapid Storage Technology enterprise GUI.

Creating RAID Arrays on the SAS controller

1. Pre-OS RAID creation through the Option ROM (OROM)

Details OROM RAID creation for SAS controllers.

RAID creation using the SAS-2 Integrated RAID Configuration Utility (SAS2IRCU)

RAID array creation using the LSI Logic MegaRAID Storage Manager for LSI MegaRAID SAS Controllers.

Performance considerations

SSDs used in RAID configurations and TRIM support

Discusses SSDs, TRIM support, and performance in RAID.

Storage Caching Options

Windows Write-caching policy

Explains Windows write-caching settings and their impact.

Intel® RSTe write-back cache

Details Intel RSTe write-back cache for RAID volumes and its benefits.

LSI SAS Disk Write Caching Policy

Describes LSI SAS disk write caching policy based on RAID level.

High-density storage option

Memory configurations and optimization

Supported memory modules

Lists supported and unsupported memory types (DDR4 Registered/LR DIMMs).

Platform capabilities

Details memory capacity, sockets, speed, and channel configurations.

Memory features

ECC

Explains ECC error correction and detection for memory modules.

Command and Address parity

Describes parity error detection for memory command and address signals.

Optimize performance

Discusses optimizing memory performance through configuration.

New UEFI BIOS and features/legacy support

New BIOS core

Introduces the common BIOS image (M60) shared across workstation models.

Compatibility

Discusses UEFI and legacy OS compatibility with the M60 BIOS.

New BIOS tools

Lists new BIOS configuration and update tools for the M60 BIOS.

New Computer Setup graphical interface

Boot modes

Explains UEFI, legacy, and secure boot options in the BIOS.

NVMe support

Discusses NVMe SSD support for improved performance over AHCI.

Network BIOS update

Describes remote BIOS update functionality within Computer Setup.

New performance settings

Processor snoop modes

Lists available processor snoop modes supported by the Xeon E5 v3 processor.

Security defaults

Mentions BIOS security defaults accessed via the Security menu.

New Secure Boot key

Discusses updated Secure Boot keys for HP UEFI applications.

Changes to replacement motherboards

Covers information required for motherboard replacement and first boot.

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