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KTM 85 SX User Manual

KTM 85 SX
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ENGLISH
22
MAINTENANCE WORK ON CHASSIS AND ENGINE
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1
2
3
5 mm
min.
1 mm
4
5
1
Checking the brake fluid level/ refilling *
The brake fluid reservoir is combined with the hand brake cylinder on the
handlebar. To check the brake fluid level, press the brake pistons back into
the basic position. Move the hand brake cylinder in a horizontal position, remove
the screws [1] and the cover [2] with the diaphragm [3]. The brake fluid level
should be 5 mm below the upper edge of the reservoir (see drawing),
otherwise add DOT 5.1 brake fluid (e.g. Motorex Brake Fluid DOT 5.1) up to
5 mm below the upper edge of the reservoir.
Mount the diaphragm, the cover and the screws and actuate the hand brake
lever until you feel the point of pressure again. Wipe off any overflowing or
spilled brake fluid with water.
Actuate the hand brake lever until you feel the point of pressure again.
Never use DOT 5 brake fluid! It is based on silicone oil and of a purple
color. Seals and brake hoses must be especially adapted to it.
Store brake fluid out of reach of children.
Brake fluid can cause skin irritation. Avoid contact with skin and eyes. If you
get brake fluid in your eyes, rinse with plenty of water and consult a doctor.
Don’t let brake fluid get in contact with paint, it is an effective paint remover.
Use only clean brake fluid taken from a tightly sealed container.
Checking front brake pads
Inspect the brake pads from in front of the vehicle. The linings must be at
least 1 mm (0.04 in) thick.
At their most worn point brake pad linings should not be thinner than 1 mm
(0.04 in), otherwise they could lead to brake failure. For your own safety don’t
put off having your brake pads changed.
If the brake pads are replaced too late so that the lining is partly or entirely
worn, the steel components of the brake pad will rub against the brake disc,
thereby imparing the braking effect and destroying the brake disc.
Replacing the front brake pads *
Remove the front wheel (see front wheel chapter).
Press brake shoes apart with a suitable screwdriver to put the brake pistons
in their basic position.
Remove the lock washer [4] from the screw as well as fixing screw [5] and
take the brake shoes out of the brake caliper. Clean brake caliper thoroughly
with compressed air.
Mount the right brake shoe and fix with screw. Mount the left brake shoe and
tighten the screw to 4 Nm. Mount the lock washer. Align brake shoes, mount
front wheel (see chapter: Mounting the front wheel).
It is very important to keep the brake disk free from oil and fatty matters.
Otherwise, the braking effect would be strongly reduced.
After assembly, check if circlips have been fitted correctly.
Do not unscrew any other screws on the brake caliper or you will have to
bleed the brake system.
After working on the brake system always operate the hand brake lever to
apply the brake pads to the brake disk and create a point of pressure.

Table of Contents

Other manuals for KTM 85 SX

Questions and Answers:

KTM 85 SX Specifications

General IconGeneral
Engine Type1-cylinder, 2-stroke engine
Displacement84.9 cm³
StarterKickstarter
Transmission6-speed
CoolingLiquid cooled
Front BrakeDisc brake
Rear BrakeDisc brake
Weight (without fuel)68 kg
Front Brake Diameter240 mm
Rear Brake Diameter220 mm
Front SuspensionWP XACT USD, 43 mm
Fuel Tank Capacity5.2 l
Front Tire70/100-17
Rear Tire90/100-14
Bore x Stroke47 x 48.95 mm
Wheelbase1, 290 ± 10 mm

Summary

IMPORTANT INFORMATION

SERVICE

Proper service and maintenance are crucial for faultless operation and avoiding premature wear.

SAFETY

Parents must ensure the motorcycle is in good working order and used on safe terrains.

IMPORTANT INFORMATION FOR PARENTS ABOUT SAFE DRIVING

OPERATION INSTRUMENTS

Damping action during compression of shock absorber

Controls compression damping in low and high-speed ranges.

Rebound damping function of the shock absorber

Adjusts the damping rate during rebound.

GENERAL TIPS AND WARNINGS FOR STARTING THE MOTORCYCLE

Instructions for the first ride

Guidance on initial checks, familiarization, and riding techniques.

Running in

Procedure for breaking in the engine during the first 30 minutes.

DRIVING INSTRUCTIONS

Pre-ride checks

Essential checks (engine, fuel, chain, tires, brakes, cables, coolant) before each ride.

Starting when the engine is cold

Steps for starting the motorcycle when the engine is cold.

Braking

Techniques and precautions for braking.

Refueling, fuel

Instructions and warnings for refueling the motorcycle.

MAINTENANCE WORK ON CHASSIS AND ENGINE

Checking and adjusting the steering head bearing *

Procedure to check and adjust the steering head bearing for play.

Basic suspension setup for the weight of the driver

Adjusting suspension based on rider weight for optimal handling.

Checking the shock absorber and spring

How to check if the shock absorber spring is suitable for rider weight.

Checking chain tension

How to check and adjust the chain tension.

Checking the brake fluid level/ refilling *

How to check and refill brake fluid.

Replacing the front brake pads *

Procedure for replacing front brake pads.

Refilling the rear brake fluid reservoir *

Procedure to refill the rear brake fluid reservoir.

Dismounting and mounting the front wheel

Steps for removing and installing the front wheel.

Dismounting and mounting the rear wheel

Steps for removing and installing the rear wheel.

Cleaning the air filter *

Procedure for cleaning the air filter.

Bleeding of the hydraulic clutch

Procedure for bleeding the hydraulic clutch system.

Cooling system

Information about the cooling system, coolant, and potential hazards.

Refilling/Bleeding the cooling system

Procedure for refilling and bleeding the cooling system.

Checking gear oil level

How to check the gear oil level.

Changing gear oil *

Procedure for changing the gear oil.

General information about KTM disc brakes

TROUBLE SHOOTING

Engine fails to start

Causes and remedies for starting problems.

Engine without idle running

Causes and remedies for lack of idle running.

Engine has not enough power

Causes and remedies for reduced engine power.

Engine revs not up and running in four stroke cycle

Causes and remedies for engine not revving properly.

Engine overheating

Causes and remedies for engine overheating.

STORAGE

TECHNICAL SPECIFICATIONS – CHASSIS

TECHNICAL SPECIFICATIONS - ENGINE

CARBURETOR SETTING

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