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Zapi EPS-AC0 User Manual

Zapi EPS-AC0
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AEMZP0BA - EPS-AC0 - User Manual Page - 17/95
4.5.2 Encoder in the motor shaft and one (two) toggle switch(es)
It consists of (see Figure 4-5):
1) Straight ahead toggle switch on the input CNA#3 and GND.
2) 90 degrees toggle switch on the input CNA#2 and GND.
3) Feedback encoder on the steering motor shaft.
Figure 4–5
4.5.2.1 Straight ahead toggle switch
The straight ahead toggle switch must be of NPN type (i.e. it must connect a minus
battery to CNA#3).
A possible arrangement for the straight-ahead switch (proximity switch) is shown in
Figure 4-6 below. The proximity switch is connected to the truck frame; the Iron
plate rotates together with the steered wheel.
Figure 4-6

Table of Contents

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Zapi EPS-AC0 Specifications

General IconGeneral
BrandZapi
ModelEPS-AC0
CategoryController
LanguageEnglish

Summary

Introduction to EPS-AC0 Controller

EPS-AC0 Controller Specifications

Technical Specifications

Details controller features like motor type, interfaces, and environmental specs.

Block Diagram

Visual representation of the eps-ac0 controller's internal components and connections.

Electrical Specifications

Lists voltage, current, and power supply requirements for the controller.

Mechanical Specifications

Provides physical dimensions and connector details of the eps-ac0 unit.

EPS-AC0 Controller Functions

Manual Mode Steering

Explains how the eps-ac0 controls steering using stepper motor or twin pot.

Automatic Centering (AUTC)

Describes the function to align the steered wheel straight ahead in an aisle.

Operational Features

Lists key operational capabilities like sensitivity adjustments and CAN bus integration.

Diagnosis System

Details how the system provides diagnostic information and failure codes.

EPS-AC0 System Components

Steering Motor

Describes the AC induction motor used for steering and its power rating.

Gearbox and Reduction Ratio

Specifies recommended gear ratios for steering wheel and motor shaft.

EPS-AC0 Controller Unit

Details the controller's PCB, microprocessors, and memory capabilities.

EPS-AC0 PCB Layout

Illustrates the printed circuit board layout of the eps-ac0 controller.

Steering Handle Sensors

Explains configurations for steering sensors: stepper motor or twin pot.

Stepper Motor Details

Details part numbers and mechanical dimensions for suitable stepper motors.

Twin Pot Sensor Details

Describes the double potentiometer used for steering angle feedback.

Feedback Sensors Overview

Covers mandatory and suggested sensors for closing the steering loop.

Encoder and Potentiometer Feedback

Details one arrangement for feedback sensors: encoder and potentiometer.

Feedback Potentiometer Role

Explains the role of the feedback potentiometer for initialization and redundancy.

Encoder and Toggle Switch Feedback

Describes feedback using an encoder and toggle switches for straight-ahead detection.

Straight-Ahead Toggle Switch

Details the NPN type straight-ahead toggle switch and its connection.

Feedback Encoder Advantages

Highlights the advantage of using low-resolution encoders for angle measurement.

EPS-AC0 Automatic Centering Mode

EPS-AC0 Connecting Diagrams

Power Connecting Diagram

Shows how to connect the AC motor phases and battery to the controller.

Stepper Motor Wiring Diagram

Wiring diagram for the EPS-AC0 controller with a stepper motor setup.

Twin Pot Wiring Diagram

Wiring diagram for the EPS-AC0 controller with a twin pot setup.

Connections: Suggestions and Cautions

Stepper Motor Connections

Provides recommendations for connecting the stepper motor to the controller.

Twin Pot Connections

Offers suggestions for connecting the twin pot as an alternative to the stepper motor.

Digital Inputs Connections

Describes the use and connection of three digital inputs for various functions.

Safety Contacts

Explains the internal safety contact and its connection for stopping traction/brakes.

Installation Suggestions and Cautions

Thermal Considerations

Discusses heat dissipation requirements and methods for the controller.

Controller with Base Plate Installation

Provides guidance on installing the controller using a flat metallic surface for heat dissipation.

Controller with Finned Heatsink Installation

Offers advice on using a finned heatsink and fans for cooling when base plate installation is not feasible.

General Installation Suggestions

Offers critical recommendations for safe and proper installation of the inverter.

Connection Cables Guidelines

Specifies cable types, sections, and length recommendations for power and auxiliary circuits.

Fuse Recommendations

Recommends fuse ratings for auxiliary circuits and the power stage.

Contactor Usage

Discusses the usefulness of a power contactor for battery disconnection during power failures.

CAN Communication System Installation

Explains CAN bus communication, cable requirements, and termination resistance.

Wiring and I/O Connections

Provides checks for crimped cables and connector insertion for I/O connections.

Safety Features

Details the controller's compliance with safety norms and the manufacturer's responsibility.

Electromagnetic Compatibility (EMC)

Discusses Electromagnetic Compatibility (EMC) and its influence on system performance.

Emission Control

Explains electromagnetic emission and methods to reduce it via shielding and layout.

Electromagnetic Immunity Improvement

Provides suggestions to improve the controller's immunity to external electromagnetic fields.

Electrostatic Discharge (ESD) Prevention

Addresses Electrostatic Discharge (ESD) risks and prevention methods for the controller.

Fighting Steering Dither

Explains dither in closed-loop applications and countermeasures.

EPS-AC0 Connector Descriptions

Logic Connectors Overview

Details the logic connectors (CNB, CNA) and their pin assignments.

CNA Connector Pinout

Lists pin functions for the CNA connector, including inputs, CAN, and GND.

CNB Connector Pinout

Lists pin functions for the CNB connector, including feedback, thermal sensor, and supply.

CNC Connector Pinout

Details pin functions for the CNC connector, used for serial communication and console.

Power Connections Description

Shows the power connection terminals for battery and motor phases.

EPS-AC0 Installation Procedures

Twin Pot with Encoder & Feedback Pot Installation

Step-by-step guide for installing a twin pot with encoder and feedback pot.

Twin Pot, Encoder, Straight-Ahead Switch Installation

Procedure for installing twin pot, encoder, and straight-ahead switch for redundancy.

Stepper Motor with Encoder & Feedback Pot Installation

Procedure for installing a stepper motor with encoder and feedback pot.

Stepper Motor with Encoder & Toggle Switch Installation

Procedure for installing a stepper motor with encoder and toggle switches.

Setting the EPS-AC0 Controller

Complete Setup Description

General procedure for setting up the controller based on truck configuration.

Stepper Motor Only Setup

Setup steps for a system using only a stepper motor for steering.

Stepper Motor & AUTC Setup

Setup steps for systems requiring a stepper motor and automatic centering (AUTC).

Twin Pot Only Setup

Setup steps for systems using only a twin pot for steering.

Twin Pot & AUTC Setup

Setup steps for systems requiring a twin pot and automatic centering (AUTC).

Quick Setup Procedure

Provides a simplified setup procedure for trucks with default configurations.

Stepper Motor Only Quick Setup

Quick setup for open-loop manual mode with a stepper motor.

Stepper Motor & AUTC Quick Setup

Quick setup for stepper motor systems with automatic centering.

Twin Pot Quick Setup

Quick setup for twin pot systems with or without automatic centering.

Programming and Adjustments via Digital Console

Adjustments via Console

Explains that parameter adjustments are made using the digital console.

Console Description and Connection

Details the digital console's appearance, buttons, and connection to the inverter.

Standard Console Menu Description

Describes the Zapi hand set functions and menu navigation structure.

Stepper Motor with Encoder/Feedback Pot Menu

Menu structure for setting up a stepper motor with encoder and feedback pot.

SET OPTIONS Menu Functions

Guide to navigating the SET OPTIONS menu for controller configuration.

ADJUSTMENTS Menu Functions

Guide to navigating the ADJUSTMENTS menu for parameter tuning.

SET MODEL Menu Functions

Guide to navigating the SET MODEL menu for system configuration.

SYSTEM CONFIG Parameter

Selects steer configuration: open/closed loop, command sensor type.

PARAMETER CHANGE Menu Functions

Guide to navigating the PARAMETER CHANGE menu for adjusting settings.

HARDWARE SETTINGS Menu Functions

Guide to hidden HARDWARE SETTINGS menu (requires Zapi technician).

SPECIAL ADJUSTMENT Menu Functions

Guide to hidden SPECIAL ADJUSTMENT menu (requires Zapi technician).

TESTER Menu Functions

Provides real-time measurements for controller state and variables.

Other EPS-AC0 Functions

Acquiring Motor Resistance

Procedure to self-acquire motor resistance for optimal performance.

Alignment at Rest Position

Explains automatic alignment at rest position for open-loop applications.

Straight Ahead Steering Numbness

Describes reducing steering sensitivity near the straight-ahead direction.

Special Debugging and Troubleshooting

Provides special adjustment (DEBUG OUTPUT) for troubleshooting.

EPS-AC0 Alarms List

Main Menu Alarms List

Lists alarms recorded in the controller's logbook with FIFO structure.

One Blink Alarms

Details alarms indicated by a single blink, including MICRO SLAVE KO and errors.

Micro Slave #8 Alarm

Alarm for mismatching encoder counts between main and slave uC.

Input Error #1 Alarm

Alarm related to safety contact voltage on CNA#4 before closure.

Serial Error #1 Alarm

Alarm for communication failure between main and slave uC via serial interface.

Slave Communication Error

Alarm for communication failure between slave and main uC via serial interface.

No Sync Alarm

Watchdog alarm when slave uC detects no SYNC signal from main uC.

KM Closed Alarm

Alarm if slave uC detects main uC safety contact closed before command.

KM Open Alarm

Alarm if slave uC detects main uC safety contact open when expected closed.

KS Closed Alarm

Alarm if main uC detects slave uC safety contact closed before command.

KS Open Alarm

Alarm if main uC detects slave uC safety contact open when expected closed.

Clock Pal Not OK Alarm

Alarm if slave uC detects analog signal for reset outside expected window.

Two Blinks Alarms

Details alarms indicated by two blinks, including HIGH CURRENT and POWER FAILURES.

High Current Alarm

Alarm if current limiting circuit is always active or repeatedly active.

Power Failure #1 Alarm

Alarm for zero current in phase W when motor is commanded.

Power Failure #2 Alarm

Alarm for zero current in phase U when motor is commanded.

Power Failure #3 Alarm

Alarm for zero current in phase V when motor is commanded.

Logic Failure #1 Alarm

Alarm if real voltage between phases W and U differs from desired.

Logic Failure #2 Alarm

Alarm if real voltage between phases W and V differs from desired.

Main Contactor Open Alarm

Alarm if traction controller fails to close main contactor via CAN.

CAN Bus KO Alarm

Alarm if eps-ac0 fails to receive event messages from traction controller.

Motor Locked Alarm

Alarm if steering motor current is high for over 1 sec.

Three Blinks Alarms

Details alarms indicated by three blinks, including SENSOR KO and OUT OF RANGE.

D Line Sensor KO Alarm

Alarm for non-null mean voltage on stepper motor direct line (CNA#9).

Q Line Sensor KO Alarm

Alarm for non-null mean voltage on stepper motor quadrature line (CNA#8).

SP Out of Range Alarm

Alarm for fault on command potentiometer (CPOC1/CPOC2).

FB Out of Range Alarm

Alarm for fault on feedback potentiometer (CPOT).

Position Error Alarm

Alarm for error in redundant feedback sensor test (pot/encoder mismatch).

Steer Sensor KO Alarm

Alarm if command potentiometer jerks larger than MAX SP SLOPE.

Jerking FB Pot Alarm

Alarm if feedback potentiometer jerks larger than 0.3 V in 16 msec.

FB Pot Locked or FB Sens Locked Alarm

Alarm if feedback sensor value does not change when commanded.

Four Blinks Alarms

Details alarms indicated by four blinks, including EEPROM KO and GAIN EEPROM KO.

EEPROM KO Alarm

Alarm if EEPROM write/read test fails or redundant locations mismatch.

Gain EEPROM KO Alarm

Alarm if current amplifier gain parameters in EEPROM are inconsistent.

Current Gain Alarm

Alarm if current amplifier parameters are at default values.

Five Blinks Alarms

Details alarms indicated by five blinks, including HIGH TEMPERATURE and MOTOR TEMPERAT.

High Temperature Alarm

Alarm if controller base plate temperature exceeds 75 degrees.

Motor Temperature Alarm

Alarm if motor temperature exceeds 150 degrees.

Six Blinks Alarms

Details alarms indicated by six blinks, including STBY I HIGH and LOGIC FAILURES.

STBY I HIGH Alarm

Alarm if current amplifier outputs are out of window or drift.

VMN Not OK Alarm

Alarm if motor voltage amplifier outputs are not in the expected window.

Logic Failure #3 Alarm

Alarm if Vu-Vw voltage amplifier output drifts beyond tolerance.

Logic Failure #4 Alarm

Alarm if Vw-Vv voltage amplifier output drifts beyond tolerance.

Thirty-Two Blinks Alarms

Details alarms indicated by thirty-two blinks, including DATA ACQUISITION.

Data Acquisition Alarm

Alarm during motor resistance acquisition or gain parameter adjustment.

No Blink Alarms (Warning)

Warnings that reduce truck speed but do not cut off operation.

Steer Hazard Warning

Warning that steering controller is limiting angle; no speed reduction.

Waiting Data Warning

Warning if eps-ac0 requests parameters from traction controller via CAN.

Waiting for Traction Warning

Warning if eps-ac0 awaits assent from traction controller to close safety contacts.

EPS Not Aligned Alarm

Alarm cutting off traction if straight-ahead condition is not met within 6 sec.

CAN Bus Alarms List

List of CAN Bus alarm codes supplied by the eps-ac0.

Recommended Spare Parts

Periodic Maintenance Schedule

Testing Fault Detection Circuitry

Procedures to test the controller's fault detection circuitry.

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