37
7.3. Inspection
– Carry out regular inspections to check that the interruption
devices are in good condition.
– The checks must include a visual inspection to find any
contamination,tracesofcorrosionorelectricaldischarge
phenomena(accordingtowhatisprescribedintable4.
–Whenthereareunusualserviceconditions(including
adverse climatic conditions) and/or in the case of
environmentalpollution(e.g.heavycontaminationoran
atmospherewithaggressiveagents),thefrequencyof
inspections must be increased.
– Visual examination of the main contacts. The contact
areas must be cleaned if there are signs of overheating
(discolouredsurface)(alsoseetheparagraphon“Repairs”).
Ifanyanomalousconditionsarefound,appropriate
maintenancemeasuresmustbetaken(seethe“Servicing”
paragraph).
Fig. 17
VSC 7 VSC 12 / VSC-S
M [mm] 1.5...2 1.3...1.7
TABLE 4
Item to be inspected Interval Operation to be carried out
1 Insulating parts. 1 year or
50,000operations.
Visual inspection of the insulating parts. The insulating parts must be free of any
accumulationofdust,humidity,dirt(clean),cracks,tracesofsurfacedischargesor
damage.
2 Structure.. 1 year or
50,000operations.
Visual inspection of the structure and mechanisms. The components must be free of any
deformation,accumulationofdust,dirtordamage.Thescrews,nutsandboltsmustbe
correctly tightened. Avoid touching the ceramic surface.
3
Interrupter. 1 year or
50,000operations.
Checkthattheinterrupterisfreeofaccumulationofdust,dirt(clean),cracks(replace),
traces of surface discharges or damage.
In case of accidental
impacts.
Carry out a voltage test with the contacts open at 15 kV - 50 Hz for one minute. If there
isadischargeduringthetest,theinterruptermustbereplacedbecausethistypeof
phenomenoncorrespondstodeteriorationinthedegreeofvacuum.Incaseofneed,
contact ABB Service.
4
Interrupter contacts. 1 year or
50,000interruptionsatthe
rated current.
Refer to fig. 17.
The contact material vaporises from the surfaces during each interruption and condenses
elsewhereinsidethevacuuminterrupter.Thisisanormalprocess,andisforeseenbythe
overrun,orbytheweartolerance.
Asthecontactswear,theoverrundistance“M”decreases.
Whendistance“M”,ofanypole,goesbelow0.5mmwiththecontactorintheclosed
position,allthesub-assembliesmustbereplaced.
Use a fork-shaped gauge 0.5 mm thick to carry out this measurement.
Caution! Never attempt to adjust the nuts of the vacuum interrupters for any reason
whatsoever.
Theoverrundistancemustbechecked,butnotadjusted.
5
Auxiliary contacts. 1 year or
50,000operations.
Check correct operation and the signals. Check that there are no burnt or worn contacts
(replace).
6
Auxiliary circuit
conductors.
1 year or
50,000operations.
Check whether any cabling straps are loose or broken and check connection tightness.
Examine all the wire or cable connections to make sure that none of them are loose and
that there is no overheating.
7
Visual inspection of
the isolating contacts
(withdrawablecontactors)
5 years. The isolating contacts must be free of any deformation or erosion.
Lubricate the contact elements with 5RX Moly type grease.
NEPSI.COM - Northeast Power Systems. Inc.