3
III. Application of the X-ray emission
Standards
One of the physical properties of vacuum insulation is the
possibility of X-ray emission when the interrupter contacts
are open. The tests carried out at the PTB laboratories
(Physikalisch-TechnischeBundesanstalt,inBrunswick-
Germany) show that local emission at a distance of 10 cm
fromtheinterrupterorpolesurface,doesnotexceed
1 µSv/h. It follows that:
– at the rated service voltage the use of vacuum interrupters
is absolutely safe;
–applicationofthewithstandvoltageatpowerfrequency,
accordingtotheIEC62271-1Standard,issafe;
– application of a voltage higher than the withstand voltage
atpowerfrequencyorofadirectcurrenttestvoltage,
specifiedintheIECStandard,cannotbeused;
–limitationoftheabove-mentionedlocalphenomena,on
interrupterswithopencontacts,dependsonkeepingthe
specified distance between the contacts. This condition is
intrinsically guaranteed by correct operation of the drive and
by transmission system adjustments.
IV. Safety information
Alltheinstallation,puttingintoservice,runningand
maintenance operations must be carried out by suitably
qualified personnel with in-depth knowledge of the apparatus.
Make sure that the personnel working on the apparatus
have this manual to hand and all the information required for
correct intervention.
Strictly follow the information given in this instruction manual.
Makesurethatduringtheinstallation,serviceand
maintenance stages the standard and legal requirements
for constructing the installations in accordance with the
regulations for safety in the workplace are respected.
Check that the rated performance of the apparatus is not
exceeded during service.
V. Qualified personnel
Forthepurposesofthismanualandtheproductratingplates,
a qualified person is intended as a person who:
1) carefully reads the instruction manual all the way through.
2)hasin-depthknowledgeoftheinstallation,construction
and service of the apparatus and knows about the risks
connected with any interventions.
3)isqualifiedandauthorisedtoenergise,de-energise,earth
and identify the circuits according to the safety procedures
and the local regulations in force.
4) is qualified and authorised to put this apparatus into
service,andtocarryoutmaintenanceandrepairoperations
on it.
5)istrainedincorrectuseofprotectiveequipment,suchas
rubbergloves,hardhats,protectivegoggles,faceshields,
flameproofclothing,etc.accordingtothesafetyprocedures
and the local regulations in force.
6) is trained in first-aid procedures.
VI. Interventions in the field
ABB can provide competent and well-trained personnel for assis-
tance in the field to give technical guidance and consultancy
regardinginstallation,fullservicing,repairandmaintenanceof
apparatus.
NEPSI.COM - Northeast Power Systems. Inc.