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INVT Goodrive20-EU VFD Series User Manual

INVT Goodrive20-EU VFD Series
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Goodrive20-EU series VFD Communication protocol
119
In ladder logic, CKSM calculated the CRC value according to the frame with the table inquiry.
The method is advanced with easy program and quick calculation speed. But the ROM space
the program occupied is huge. So use it with caution according to the program required space.
7.2.3 ASCII mode
Name
Definition
Coding
system
Communication protocol belongs to hexadecimal system. The meaning of message
character in ASCII: "0"…"9", "A"…"F", each hex is represented by the ASCII
message corresponds to the character.
Character
'0'
'1'
'2'
'3'
'4'
'5'
'6'
'7'
ASCII CODE
0x30
0x31
0x32
0x33
0x34
0x35
0x36
0x37
Character
'8'
'9'
'A'
'B'
'C'
'D'
'E'
'F'
ASCII CODE
0x38
0x39
0x41
0x42
0x43
0x44
0x45
0x46
Data
format
Starting bit, 7/8 data bit, check bit and stop bit. The data formats are listed as
below:
11-bit character frame:
Starting
bit
BIT1
BIT2
BIT3
BIT4
BIT5
BIT6
BIT7
BIT8
Check
bit
Stop bit
10-bit character frame:
Starting
bit
BIT1
BIT2
BIT3
BIT4
BIT5
BIT6
BIT7
Check
bit
Stop bit
In ASCII mode, the frame header is ":" ("0*3A"), frame end is "CRLF" ("0*0D" "0*0A") by
default. In ASCII mode, all the data bytes, except for the frame header and frame end, are
transmitted in ASCII code mode, in which four high bit groups will be sent out first and then,
four low bit groups will be sent out. In ASCII mode, the data length is 8 bit. As for 'A' 'F', its
capital letters is adopted for ASCII code. The data now adopts LRC checkout which covers
slave address to data information. The checksum equals to the complement of the character
sum of all the participated checkout data.
ASCII data frame format
Modbus message
Starting character:
0x3A
Slave
address
Function
code
Data
Checkout
Ending character:
0*0D”“0*0A
Standard structure of ASCII frame:
START
':' (0x3A)
Address Hi
Communication address:
8-bit address is formed by the combination of two ASCII codes
Address Lo
Function Hi
Function code:
8-bit address is formed by the combination of two ASCII codes
Function Lo

Table of Contents

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INVT Goodrive20-EU VFD Series Specifications

General IconGeneral
Protection LevelIP20
Output Voltage0 ~ Input Voltage
Power Range0.4kW
Control MethodSensorless Vector Control (SVC)
Communication ProtocolModbus-RTU
Overload Capacity150% rated current for 60s
BrakingBuilt-in braking unit (for models ≤ 30kW)
Protection FunctionsOver-current, over-voltage, under-voltage, over-heat, overload, short circuit

Summary

1 Safety Precautions

Safety Definitions and Symbols

Defines safety terms (Danger, Warning) and explains warning symbols used in the manual.

General Safety Guidelines

Provides essential safety guidelines for operating the VFD, including precautions for qualified personnel and procedures.

Operational Safety Procedures

Details safety measures for commissioning, running, maintenance, and disposal of the VFD.

2 Product Overview

Application and Environment Checks

Lists essential checks for VFD application and environment confirmation before installation and use.

Installation and Commissioning Confirmation

Outlines checks after installation and steps for basic VFD commissioning.

Safety Standards Data and Specifications

Presents safety data related to standards and lists the VFD's technical specifications.

2.5 Name Plate Information

Explains the information found on the VFD's name plate, providing examples for identification.

Type Designation and Rated Specifications

Details the VFD's type designation key and lists rated specifications for various models.

2.8 Structure Diagram

Illustrates the physical structure of the VFD, showing key components and their layout.

3 Installation Guide

3.1 Mechanical Installation

Guides on the mechanical aspects of installing the VFD, including environmental considerations.

3.1.1 Installation Environment Details

Details the required environmental conditions for installing the VFD, covering temperature, humidity, and site.

Installation Direction and Modes

Describes correct VFD installation direction and mounting methods like wall and rail mounting.

Main Circuit Connection Diagrams

Provides connection diagrams for the main circuit of the VFD for different voltage configurations.

Main Circuit Terminals Overview

Shows terminal layouts for the main circuit of various VFD models and their functions.

Main Circuit Wiring and Control Circuit Diagram

Step-by-step instructions for wiring main circuit terminals and the control circuit diagram.

Control Circuit Terminals Description

Details the terminal connections for the control circuit of VFDs, showing diagrams for different power ratings.

Input/Output Signal Connections

Explains how to connect input/output signals, including NPN/PNP modes and power supply settings.

3.3 Overview of STO Function

Explains the Safe Torque Off (STO) function, its schematic, and reference standards.

STO Function Logic and Self-Inspection

Provides STO logic tables, delay descriptions, and self-inspection procedures.

3.4 Layout Protection

Guidance on protecting the VFD and input power cable against short circuits and overload.

4 Keypad Operation Procedure

4.1 Keypad Introduction and Components

Introduces the keypad functions, components like state LEDs, unit LEDs, and display zone.

Keypad Buttons and Ports

Describes the function of keypad buttons (PRG/ESC, DATA/ENT, etc.) and external keypad ports.

4.2 Keypad Display States

Categorizes keypad display states into stopping, running, function code editing, and fault alarm states.

Modifying Function Codes

Details the three-level menu structure for modifying VFD function codes and parameters.

Password Setting and VFD State Watching

Instructions on setting VFD passwords and monitoring VFD states using function codes.

5 Function Parameters

Parameter Group P00: Basic Functions

Introduces parameter groups and details Speed control mode (P00.00) and Run command channel (P00.01).

P00 Parameters: Frequency Settings

Covers parameters for Max. output frequency (P00.03) and Upper limit of running frequency (P00.04).

P00 Parameters: Frequency and Command Selection

Details Lower limit frequency (P00.05) and frequency command selection parameters (P00.06, P00.07).

P00 Parameters: Frequency Reference and Control

Explains frequency reference selection (P00.08, P00.09) and keypad set frequency (P00.10).

P00 Parameters: Timing and Carrier Frequency

Details Acceleration/Deceleration times (P00.11, P00.12), running direction (P00.13), and carrier frequency (P00.14).

P00 Parameters: Autotuning and AVR

Covers Motor parameter autotuning (P00.15) and AVR function selection (P00.16).

P01 Parameters: Start/Stop Control

Details Start mode (P01.00) and Starting frequency settings (P01.01, P01.02).

P01 Parameters: Braking and Curve Settings

Explains Braking parameters (P01.03, P01.04) and Acceleration/deceleration curve selection (P01.05).

P01 Parameters: Speed Detection and Protection

Covers Speed detection (P01.16, P01.17) and Power-on terminal running protection (P01.18).

P01 Parameters: Restart and Sleep Functions

Details Restart after power off (P01.21) and Wake up from sleep delay time (P01.20).

P02 Parameters: Motor Specifications

Lists motor specifications like Rated voltage (P02.04), Rated current (P02.05), Stator/Rotor resistance (P02.06, P02.07).

P03 Parameters: Vector Control Speed Loop

Details Speed loop PI parameters for vector control, including proportional gain and integral time (P03.00-P03.04).

P03 Parameters: Vector Control Current Loop

Covers Current loop PI parameters (P03.09, P03.10) and Torque setting mode selection (P03.11).

P03 Parameters: Torque Control Limits

Explains Torque control limits for forward/reverse rotation and electromotion/braking torque settings.

P04 Parameters: V/F Curve Settings

Details V/F curve settings (P04.00) and Torque boost parameters (P04.01, P04.02).

P04 Parameters: V/F Curve Points

Covers V/F frequency and voltage points (P04.03-P04.08) and V/F slip compensation (P04.09).

P04 Parameters: Vibration and Energy Saving

Explains vibration control (P04.10-P04.12) and energy-saving operation (P04.26).

P04 Parameters: Voltage Settings and Output

Details Voltage setting channel (P04.27), Voltage values (P04.28-P04.32), and Flux weakening (P04.33).

P05 Parameters: Input Terminal Functions (Part 1)

Covers Y1 output, relay outputs (P06.03, P06.04), and polarity selection (P06.05).

P05 Parameters: Input Terminal Functions (Part 2)

Details delay times for terminal switching (P05.14-P05.17) and AI1/AI2/AI3 input settings (P05.32-P05.48).

P05 Parameters: HDI and Terminal Control

Explains HDI input settings (P05.50-P05.54) and Terminal control running modes (P05.13).

P05 Parameters: Terminal Control Modes

Details 3-wire control modes for terminal control running, including direction control logic.

P05 Parameters: Terminal Delay Times and Output Selections

Covers terminal delay times (P05.14-P05.17) and Analog Output selections (P06.14, P06.15).

P06 Parameters: Analog Output Settings

Details settings for Analog outputs AO1 and AO2, including limits, filter times, and corresponding values.

P07 Parameters: Human-Machine Interface (Part 1)

Covers User password (P07.00) and Parameter copy functions (P07.01).

P07 Parameters: Keypad Functions

Details Key function selection (P07.02) and STOP/RST stop function (P07.04).

P07 Parameters: Running State Display

Explains Displayed parameters 1 (P07.05) and 2 (P07.06) for running state and parameter selection for stop state (P07.07).

P07 Parameters: Display Coefficients

Covers display coefficients for frequency (P07.08), speed (P07.09), and linear speed (P07.10).

P07 Parameters: VFD Status and Codes

Details VFD status like module temperature (P07.11, P07.12), software version (P07.13), running time (P07.14), and power consumption (P07.15, P07.16).

P07 Parameters: Fault Information

Explains fault codes (P07.27-P07.32) for present and past faults.

P07 Parameters: Fault Details and Enhanced Functions

Details fault codes for reference frequency, ramps, voltage, current, terminals, and introduces Enhanced functions (P08 Group).

P08 Parameters: Motor Control and Acceleration/Deceleration

Covers Motor control parameters like acceleration/deceleration times (P08.00-P08.05) and jogging functions (P08.06-P08.08).

P08 Parameters: Jumping Frequency and Traverse Functions

Details Jumping frequency settings (P08.09-P08.14) and Traverse functions (P08.15-P08.18).

P08 Parameters: Speed/Frequency Decimals and Energy Saving

Explains speed/frequency decimal display (P08.19), analog calibration (P08.20), deceleration for emergency stop (P08.21), sleep delay (P08.22), preset voltage/frequency (P08.23), and energy saving braking (P08.24).

P08 Parameters: Counting and Fault Reset

Covers Counting value settings (P08.25, P08.26), Setting running time (P08.27), Time of fault reset (P08.28), Interval time of automatic fault reset (P08.29), and Frequency decreasing ratio (P08.30).

P08 Parameters: Frequency Detection and Control

Details FDT detection values and times (P08.32-P08.35), Amplitude value for frequency arrival (P08.36), Energy consumption brake enable/threshold (P08.37, P08.38), and Cooling fan running mode (P08.39).

P08 Parameters: PWM Selection and Overmodulation

Explains PWM selection (P08.40) and Overmodulation selection (P08.41).

P08 Parameters: Keypad Control and Terminal Settings

Covers Keypad digital control setting (P08.42), Integral speed ratio (P08.43), and UP/DOWN terminal control setting (P08.44).

P08 Parameters: Terminal Frequency Increment/Decrement

Details UP/DOWN terminal frequency increment/decrement integral speed ratio (P08.45, P08.46) and Action selection at power loss (P08.47).

P08 Parameters: Power Consumption and Flux Control

Explains Power consumption settings (P08.48, P08.49) and Flux brake coefficient (P08.50).

P09 Parameters: PID Control Reference and Feedback

Details PID control reference source (P09.00), Keypad PID preset (P09.01), and PID feedback source (P09.02).

P09 Parameters: PID Output Features and Gains

Covers PID output features (P09.03) and PID proportional gain (P09.04) and integral time (P09.05).

P09 Parameters: PID Adjustments and Switching

Explains PID differential time (P09.06), Sampling cycle (P09.07), PID control deviation limit (P09.08), PID output limits (P09.09, P09.10), and Feedback offline detection (P09.11, P09.12).

P09 Parameters: PID Adjustment Selection

Details PID adjustment selection (P09.13) and PID command acceleration/deceleration time (P09.15, P09.16).

P09 Parameters: Low Frequency PID Settings

Covers Low frequency PID settings (P09.17-P09.19) and PID parameter switching based on frequency (P09.20, P09.21).

P10 Group Simple PLC and multi-step speed control

Introduces parameters for Simple PLC and multi-step speed control.

Simple PLC Modes and Memory Selection

Details Simple PLC modes (P10.00) and memory selection (P10.01).

Multi-step Speed and Time Settings

Covers multi-step speed and time settings for steps 0 through 15 (P10.02-P10.33).

PLC Restart Mode and Parameter Selection

Explains PLC restart mode (P10.36) and acceleration/deceleration time selection for simple PLC (P10.34, P10.35).

P11 Group Protective parameters

Introduces protective parameters for the VFD.

Phase Loss and Frequency Drop Protection

Details phase loss protection (P11.00) and frequency drop at sudden power dip settings (P11.01, P11.02).

Overvoltage and Current Limit Protection

Covers Overvoltage stall protection (P11.03, P11.04) and Current limit actions (P11.05, P11.06, P11.07).

Overload and Underload Protection

Details overload pre-alarm (P11.08, P11.09, P11.10) and underload pre-alarm settings (P11.11, P11.12).

Fault Output and Speed Deviation Detection

Covers output terminal actions during faults (P11.13) and speed deviation detection (P11.14, P11.15).

Extension Functions and Short Circuit Braking

Explains Extension function selection (P11.16) and Short circuit braking parameters (P13.13-P13.15).

Communication Parameters Setup

Details communication parameters like local address (P14.00), baud rate (P14.01), and data bit check setup (P14.02).

Communication Protocol Settings

Covers communication response delay (P14.03), overtime fault time (P14.04), transmission error processing (P14.05), and action selection (P14.06).

User-Defined Communication Addresses

Details user-defined addresses for running commands (P14.07) and frequency setting (P14.08).

P17 Group Monitoring Function

Section detailing various parameters for monitoring the VFD's operational status.

Monitoring Basic Parameters

Details monitoring of Setting frequency (P17.00), Output frequency (P17.01), and Ramp reference frequency (P17.02).

Monitoring Operational Status

Covers monitoring of Output voltage (P17.03), Output current (P17.04), Motor speed (P17.05), Torque current (P17.06), Magnetized current (P17.07), Motor power (P17.08), and Output torque (P17.09).

Monitoring VFD Performance Data

Explains monitoring of Motor frequency evaluation (P17.10), DC bus voltage (P17.11), and terminal states (P17.12, P17.13).

Monitoring VFD Adjustment and PID Values

Details Digital adjustment (P17.14), Torque reference (P17.15), Linear speed (P17.16), Counting value (P17.18), and PID values (P17.23, P17.24).

Monitoring Motor and VFD Characteristics

Covers Motor characteristics like power factor (P17.25) and running time (P17.26), plus PLC/multi-step speed stage (P17.27).

Monitoring VFD Output and Control Data

Details ASR controller output (P17.28), Magnetic flux linkage (P17.32), Exciting/Torque current (P17.33, P17.34), AC input current (P17.35), Output torque (P17.36), Motor overload counting (P17.37), PID output (P17.38), and Parameter download error (P17.39).

6 Fault Tracking

6.1 Maintenance Intervals and Checks

Lists routine maintenance intervals and checks for VFD components like ambient environment, voltage, keypad, and main circuit.

Component Maintenance Checks

Details maintenance checks for conductor lead, terminals seat, capacitors, resistors, and transformers/reactors.

Circuit and Cooling System Maintenance

Covers maintenance checks for control circuit, cooling fan, and ventilating duct.

Cooling Fan Replacement and Capacitor Reforming

Provides instructions for replacing the cooling fan and reforming DC bus capacitors.

6.2 Fault Solution Overview

Explains fault indications, how to reset faults, and provides a table of common fault codes and solutions.

Fault Codes OC, OV, UV, OL

Details fault codes for Over-current (OC), Over-voltage (OV), Under-voltage (UV), and Motor overload (OL), with causes and solutions.

Fault Codes OL, SPI, SPO, OH, EF, CE

Covers faults related to VFD overload, phase loss, overheat, external fault, and communication errors.

Fault Codes ItE, tE, EEP, PIDE, bCE, END, PCE

Details faults for current detection, autotuning, EEPROM, PID feedback, brake unit, time reach, and keypad communication.

Fault Codes UPE, DNE, ETH, LL, STO

Covers faults related to parameter upload/download, grounding, underload, and safe torque off.

STO Function Faults and Alarms

Details faults related to STO function (STL1, STL2, STL3) and safe code CRC check fault (CrCE).

Other States: System Power Off

Lists other states like System power off (PoFF) and their corresponding solutions.

7 Communication Protocol

7.1 Modbus Protocol Basics

Introduces Modbus protocol, its transmission modes (ASCII, RTU), and network structure (master/slave).

7.2 VFD Application with RS485

Describes the two-wire RS485 interface, its working principle, and physical connection scenarios.

7.2.2 RTU Communication Mode

Explains the RTU communication frame format, code system, and error detection fields (CRC).

7.2.3 ASCII Communication Mode

Describes the ASCII communication protocol, coding system, and data formats.

Command Codes and Data Illustration (RTU)

Illustrates RTU mode command codes 03H (read) and 06H (write) and their frame structures.

Command Codes and Data Illustration (RTU/ASCII)

Details RTU/ASCII command code 08H for diagnosis and its sub-function codes.

Command Code 10H (Continuous Writing)

Explains command code 10H for continuous writing in RTU and ASCII modes with frame examples.

7.4 Data Address Definition

Defines communication data addresses for controlling VFD operations and parameters.

Modbus Address Instructions and Function Control

Lists Modbus addresses for various VFD functions and explains communication control command characteristics.

Fieldbus Ratio Values and Examples

Explains Fieldbus ratio values for data conversion and provides examples of controlling hibernation restore delay time.

7.4.4 Fault Message Response

Lists fault messages from the VFD to the master and their meanings, covering illegal commands and data.

Examples of Writing and Reading Commands

Provides examples for reading command 03H and writing command 06H in RTU and ASCII modes.

Example: Setting Max Output Frequency (Command 03H)

Demonstrates setting the max output frequency using command 03H in RTU and ASCII modes.

Example: Setting ACC/DEC Times (Command 10H)

Provides an example of setting ACC and DEC times using command 10H in RTU and ASCII modes.

7.6 Common Communication Faults

Discusses common communication faults like no response or abnormal faults and their potential reasons.

Appendix A Technical Data

A.1 Ratings and Derating

Details VFD capacity ratings, derating due to temperature, altitude, and switching frequency.

CE Marking and EMC Regulations

Explains CE marking, EMC Directive compliance, and VFD categories based on environment.

Appendix B Dimension Drawings

B.1 External Keypad Structure

Shows dimension drawings for the external keypad and its installation brackets.

B.2 VFD Dimensions: Wall Mounting

Provides dimension drawings and tables for wall mounting of various VFD models.

B.2 VFD Dimensions: Flange Mounting

Shows dimension drawings and tables for flange mounting of various VFD models.

Appendix C Peripheral Options and Parts

C.1 Peripheral Wiring

Shows the peripheral wiring diagram for Goodrive20-EU series VFDs, including external keypad and power supply.

C.3 Cables and Connectors

Details requirements for analog control, frequency input, and relay cables, including sizes and torque.

C.4 Breakers, Contactors, and Reactors

Recommends breakers, contactors, and explains the use of AC and output reactors.

C.5 Reactors: Model Selection

Provides a table of recommended input and output reactors for various VFD models.

C.6 Filters: C3 Type Instructions

Explains C3 filter type designations and provides installation instructions for C3 filters.

C.6 Filters: C2 Type and Installation

Lists C2 filters and provides notes on input EMI compliance and filter installation.

C.7 Brake Components Selection

Discusses the need for brake resistors or units for high inertia loads to prevent VFD damage.

Brake Resistor Values and Power Consumption

Provides tables for brake resistor values and consumed power for different VFD models.

Brake Resistor Placement Guidelines

Gives instructions on placing brake resistors, emphasizing non-flammable materials and cooling.

Appendix D Further Information

Product and Service Inquiry

Instructs users on how to address product inquiries and find contact information.

Manual Feedback and Document Library

Invites comments on manuals and guides users to find VFD manuals online.

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