TP-5592 7/96 Scheduled Maintenance 3-21
Checking Specific Gravity
Usea batteryhydrometertocheck thespecificgravityof
the electrolyte in each battery cell. While holding the
hydrometervertically,readthenumberontheglassbulb
atthetopoftheelectrolytelevel (orthenumberadjacent
to the pointer). If the hydrometer does not have a
correction table, use the table in Figure 3-16.
Determine specific gravity and electrolyte temperature
of battery cells. Locate temperature in Figure 3-16 and
adjust gravity by amount shown. The battery is fully
charged if the specific gravity is 1.260 at an electrolyte
temperature of 80°F (26.7°C). The difference between
specific gravities of each cell should not exceed ±0.01.
Charge the battery if the specific gravity is below 1.215
at an electrolyte temperature of 80°F (26.7°C).
NOTE
Some battery testers have four or five beads in the test
tube. Draw electrolyte into the tube as done with the
hydrometer described previously. Use the
manufacturer’s instructions. Figure 3-15 interprets the
test results.
Number of Beads
Battery
Condition
Five floating beads Overcharged
Four floating beads Fully charged
Three floating beads A good charge
One or two floating beads A low charge
No floating beads A dead battery
Figure 3-15. Bead Test
10
20
30
40
50
60
70
80
90
100
110
120
130
140
150
160
-- 12.2
-- 6.7
-- 1.1
4.4
10
21.1
26.7
32.2
37.8
43.3
48.9
54.4
60.0
65.6
71.1
15.6
+ .032
+ .030
+ .028
+ .026
+ .024
+ .022
+ .020
+ .018
+ .016
+ .014
+ .012
+ .010
+ .008
+ .006
+ .004
+ .002
0
-- .002
-- .004
--. 006
-- .008
-- .010
-- .012
-- .014
-- .016
-- .018
-- .020
-- .022
-- .024
-- .026
-- .028
°C °F
EXAMPLE NO. 1—
Temperature below 80°F (26.7°C)
Hydrometer Reading 1.250
Acid Temperature 20°F (--6.7°C)
Subtract .024 Specific Gravity
Corrected Specific Gravity is 1.226
EXAMPLE NO. 2—
Temperature above 80°F (26.7°C)
Hydrometer Reading 1.235
Acid Temperature 100°F (37.8°C)
Add .008 Specific Gravity
Corrected Specific Gravity is
1.243
The temperature correctionamounts to about.004 (4“points”)
ofspecificgravityforeach10°F(5.5°C)changeintemperature.
Correction
1-787
Figure 3-16. Specific Gravity
Temperature Correction