Casio Z-1 User Manual

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You can also use a pointer within a character string to isolate single characters from
the string.
/* Pointer example */
/* #include <stdio.h> */
main(){
char *p;
p=”Casio”;
printf(“%c %s¥n”,*p,p);
}
Execution of this program will produce the following result:
C Casio
>_
This is because a string is actually a pointer to the first character, the “null” character
(0) being added after the last character to close the string.
Now, lets assume we want to access the third letter of the string “Casio”. We need to
increment the pointer p by 2. *(p+2) is character “s”.
Because p was declared as pointing toward characters (see line 4), the interpreter
knows that an increment of 1 will select the next Byte in the memory.
If p were pointing toward long integers, each increment would select the next 4
Bytes.
As said earlier arrays are closely related to pointers as well.
int a[5], *pa
pa=a; /* equivalent to pa=&a[0] */
pa++; /* now, pa points toward a[1] */
6.2 Operators
C employs many operators not available with BASIC, FORTRAN or Pascal.
Operators are represented by such symbols as “+”, “-“, “*” and “/”, and they are used
to alter values assigned to variables. Basically, the C interpreter supports the same
operators as a standard ANSI C compiler.
Precedence
When a single expression contains a number of operators, precedence determines
which operator is executed first. Note the following:
a+b*c
In this case, the operation “b*c” is performed first, and then the result of this is added
to “a”. This means that the precedence of multiplication is higher than that of addition.
Note the following example:
(a+b)*c
In this case, the (a+b) operation is performed first, because it is enclosed within
parentheses.

Casio Z-1 Specifications

General

Brand	Casio
Model	Z-1
Category	Desktop
Language	English

Summary

1 Unit Configuration

1.1 General Guide

Overview of the calculator's physical layout, including key identification and basic functions.

1.2 Operational Functions

Detailed explanation of each key and its primary operational purpose on the device.

1.3 Symbol Display

Description and meaning of various symbols that appear on the calculator's display.

1.4 Keyboard

Layout of the keyboard, including keytop functions and usage of shift keys.

1.5 Screen

Characteristics of the LCD screen, including lines, editing, and contrast adjustment.

1.6 Display Characters

Table detailing character codes and their corresponding representations on the display.

1.7 Power Supply

Information regarding the unit's power sources and battery replacement procedures.

1.8 Auto Power Off

Explanation of the automatic power-off feature for energy saving.

1.9 SYSTEM* Self Test Function

Procedure for initiating and understanding the results of the built-in self-test.

2 Fundamental Operation

2.1 CAL Mode

Details on how to enter and utilize the primary calculation mode.

2.2 Formula Storage Function

Instructions for storing, recalling, and using frequently used formulas.

2.3 BASIC Mode

Introduction to BASIC programming, covering creation, editing, and execution.

2.4 C Mode

Introduction to C programming, covering creation, editing, and execution.

2.5 CASL Mode

Overview and introduction to the CASL programming language.

2.6 Assembler Mode

Overview and introduction to Assembler programming.

3 Calculation Function

3.1 Manual Calculation Preparations

Steps and preparations required before performing manual calculations.

3.2 Manual Calculation Input and Correction

Procedures for entering and correcting data during manual calculations.

3.3 Priority Sequence

Explanation of the order in which operations are evaluated in calculations.

4 Formula Storage Function

4.1 Utilization for Preparing Tables

How to use the formula storage function to generate data tables.

5 BASIC Programming

5.1 Features of BASIC

Key characteristics, advantages, and capabilities of the BASIC language.

5.2 BASIC Program Configuration

Details on the structure and standard format of BASIC programs.

5.3 BASIC Program Input

Step-by-step instructions for entering and preparing BASIC programs.

5.3.3 Program Editing

Methods and procedures for editing existing BASIC programs.

5.4 BASIC Program Execution

Guidance on running, debugging, and handling errors in BASIC programs.

5.5 Commands

Reference for fundamental and commonly used BASIC commands.

5.6 Operators

Explanation of arithmetic, relational, and logical operators in BASIC.

5.7 Constants and Variables

Definition and usage rules for constants and variables in BASIC.

5.8 BASIC Command Reference

A comprehensive reference section for all BASIC commands.

6 C Programming

6.1 The Basics of C

Introduction to the C language, its history, features, and advantages.

6.2 C Program Input

Detailed guide on creating, editing, and executing C programs.

6.3 C Command Reference

Reference for C language commands, functions, and syntax.

6.4 C Commands Index

An alphabetical index of C commands and their corresponding page numbers.