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Kohler 48RCL User Manual

Kohler 48RCL
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TP-6811 7/1642 Section 3 Controller
3.5 Controller Replacement
Hazardous voltage.
Will cause severe injury or death.
This equipment must be installed and
serviced by qualified electrical
personnel.
DANGER
Accidental starting.
Can cause severe injury or death.
Disconnect the battery cables before
working on the generator set.
Remove the negative (--) lead first
when disconnecting the battery.
Reconnect the negative (--) lead last
when reconnecting the battery.
WARNING
Disabling the generator set. Accidental starting can
cause severe injury or death. Before working on the
generator set or equipment connected to the set, disable the
generator set as follows: (1) Press the generator set off/reset
button to shut down the generator set. (2) Disconnect the
power to the battery charger, if equipped. (3) Remove the
battery cables, negative (--) lead first. Reconnect the negative
(--) lead last when reconnecting the battery. Follow these
precautions to prevent the starting of the generator set by the
remote start/stop switch.
If the troubleshooting procedures in Section 5 identify a
failed controller, use the procedure in this section for
controller replacement. Always check the controller
settings, wiring, and connections before replacing the
controller.
Some setup is required after the new controller is
installed. There are several ways to set up the
controller:
D The controller can be set up using the buttons on the
controller.
D The controller can be set up using a personal
computer and Kohlerr SiteTecht software.
D If a controller settings file was created at installation
or at some other time when the controller was known
to be operating correctly, a personal computer
(laptop) with Kohler SiteTech software can be used to
load the settings onto the new controller.
Note: Load the old controller settings onto the new
controller only if you are certain that the settings
are correct. Many controller operation problems
can be caused by incorrect settings.
In some cases, the Kohler Generator Service
Department may provide a settings file to load onto the
controller for testing or troubleshooting. See TP-6701,
SiteTech Software Operation Manual, for instructions to
export and import settings after controller replacement.
Controller Replacement Procedure
1. Using the enclosure locking key provided with the
generator set, open and remove the enclosure
door on the service side of the generator set. See
Figure 3-5.
2. Press the OFF button on the controller.
3. Disconnect utility power to the generator set by
opening the circuit breaker in the distribution panel.
4. Disconnect the generator set engine starting
battery, negative (--) lead first.
ADV-7962
1. RDC2 controller
1
Figure 3-5 Controller Location

Table of Contents

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Questions and Answers:

Kohler 48RCL Specifications

General IconGeneral
BrandKohler
Model48RCL
CategoryInverter
LanguageEnglish

Summary

Service

Safety Precautions and Instructions

Accidental Starting and Battery Safety

Procedures to prevent unintended generator startup and hazards associated with batteries.

Engine Fire and Exhaust System Safety

Warnings regarding fuel system, engine fluids, fire risks, and carbon monoxide hazards.

Fuel System and Noise Hazards

Precautions for fuel handling and safety measures related to hazardous noise levels.

Electrical Safety and Testing Precautions

Guidance on safe practices for electrical connections, testing, and welding.

Heavy Equipment and Hot Parts Safety

Safety measures for lifting equipment and handling hot components.

Important Notices

Important notes related to Canadian installations and electrostatic discharge.

Introduction to Manual

Related Literature and Manuals

Catalog of associated manuals providing additional operational and service information.

Service Assistance and Support

Section 1 Specifications Overview

Introduction to Specifications

Guidance on using specification sheets and nameplates for model-specific data.

Controller Specifications (RDC2)

Environmental and voltage requirements for the RDC2 controller.

Engine Service and Specifications

Details on engine types used and references to engine service manuals.

Alternator Specifications

Key alternator details including manufacturer, exciter type, and insulation class.

Torque Specifications Guidance

Recommendations for torque values for alternator and engine assembly.

Service Views (38RCL Model)

Visual identification of components on the 38RCL generator set.

Section 2 Scheduled Maintenance

General Maintenance Practices

Fundamental safety and service guidelines applicable to all maintenance.

Maintenance Service Schedule

A comprehensive schedule detailing maintenance operations based on operating hours or time.

Lubrication System Maintenance

Instructions for oil specifications, checking, adding, and changing oil and filter.

Air Cleaner Maintenance

Procedures for inspecting, cleaning, and replacing the air cleaner element.

Exhaust System Inspection

Guidelines for inspecting exhaust system components for leaks and damage.

Ignition System Maintenance

Procedures for servicing and checking spark plugs, including gap and condition.

Battery Maintenance and Safety

Safety measures and procedures for battery care, including electrolyte and short circuits.

Fuel System Maintenance Procedures

Guidelines for maintaining the fuel system, including leak checks and component cleaning.

Section 3 Controller Operations

Controller Introduction and Software

Overview of the RDC2 controller's role and SiteTech software for configuration.

Controller Parameters Overview

Explanation of adjustable parameters and how to change them via PC or controller.

Controller Firmware Updates

Procedure for updating controller firmware using a PC and USB cable.

Controller Replacement Procedure

Step-by-step guide for replacing the RDC2 controller with a new unit.

Controller Setup Process

Initial setup steps for the controller after installation, covering essential parameters.

Voltage Calibration Methods

Step-by-step instructions for calibrating generator voltage via keypad or software.

Setting the OnCue Password

Steps to reset and set the OnCue password for generator monitoring.

Section 4 Cooling System

General Cooling System Overview

Basic principles of the closed-loop engine cooling system and its components.

Radiator and Hose Inspection

Procedure for cleaning radiator fins and inspecting hoses for damage or leaks.

Engine Thermostat Information

Details on the thermostat's location and operating temperature rating.

Cooling System Inspection and Coolant Checks

Guidelines for general cooling system checks and maintaining coolant levels.

Draining and Flushing Cooling System

Procedures for draining, flushing, and cleaning the cooling system.

Filling the Cooling System

Steps for refilling the cooling system with the correct coolant mixture.

Pressure Cap Information

Details on the pressure cap's function and replacement rating.

Cooling Fan Operation and Troubleshooting

Description of cooling fan operation and a guide to troubleshooting fan issues.

Section 5 Troubleshooting

Introduction and Initial Checks

General advice and essential preliminary checks for effective troubleshooting.

Electronic Start Sequence Theory

Explanation of the electronic sequence of operations during engine starting.

Circuit Protection and Fuel System Issues

Procedures for checking circuit protection and diagnosing fuel system problems.

Controller Service Access and Fault Messages

Accessing the controller and interpreting fault messages for diagnostics.

System Status Messages

Interpretation of status messages displayed by the controller indicating system state.

Generator Set Troubleshooting Guides

Tables covering common problems related to starting, operation, and stopping.

Controller Troubleshooting

Common issues with the controller display, communication, and relays.

Section 6 Component Testing and Adjustment

Alternator Theory and Excitation Troubleshooting

Explanation of alternator operation and steps for troubleshooting excitation.

Low Voltage and Overvoltage Diagnosis

Diagnostic steps for low voltage, erratic regulation, and overvoltage conditions.

Voltage Connections and Reconnection

Information on reconnecting alternator leads for different voltage configurations.

Additional Alternator Service Information

References to the alternator service manual for further details.

Voltage Adjustments

General guidance and safety precautions for adjusting generator voltage.

Volts/Hz Slope and Cut-In Frequency Settings

Explanation of Volts/Hz curve settings and their impact on generator performance.

Voltage Regulator Gain Adjustment

Information on voltage regulator gain settings and their effect on voltage stability.

Frequency Adjustment and Governor Settings

How to adjust generator frequency and engine speed settings.

Generator Set Switches and Sensors

Testing procedures for engine compartment temperature sensor and other switches.

Fuel System Testing

Description of the fuel system and procedures for testing solenoid valves and pressure.

Section 7 Disassembly/Reassembly

Initial Steps and Enclosure Removal

Preliminary safety steps and instructions for removing enclosure panels.

Connection Box and Other Components Removal

Steps for removing the connection box and other components near the alternator.

Alternator Component Identification

Identification of the main components of the alternator assembly.

Section 8 Diagrams and Schematics

Schematic Diagram References

List of schematic diagram sheets, their drawing numbers, and page locations.

Wiring Diagram References

List of wiring diagram sheets, their drawing numbers, and page locations.

Appendix A Abbreviations

Appendix B Common Hardware Application Guidelines

Appendix C General Torque Specifications

Appendix D Common Hardware Identification

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