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Mitsubishi S12R Service Manual

Mitsubishi S12R
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LIST OF MODELS
Mitsubishi Diesel Engine S12R OPERATION & MAINTENANCE MANUAL
19
Pub. No. 291Y1-40720 Revision: 5
LIST OF MODELS
This Operation & Maintenance Manual covers the following models.
Check the model name.
For the "models complied with exhaust gas regulations", see the correspondent items.
Table 1 LIST OF MODELS
Model name
Exhaust gas
regulations
intended
use
Supercharging
method
Cooling method
S12R
Y1PTA
Conformed to EPA
exhaust gas Tier 1
standards
Generator Turbocharging Aftercooler
Y1PTA-2
Conformed to EPA
exhaust gas Tier 1
standards
Generator Turbocharging Aftercooler
Y1PTA-3
Conformed to EPA
exhaust gas Tier 1
standards
Generator Turbocharging Aftercooler
Y1PTA-4
Conformed to EPA
exhaust gas Tier 1
standards
Generator Turbocharging Aftercooler
Y1PTA2-1
Conformed to EPA
exhaust gas Tier 1
standards
Generator Turbocharging Aftercooler
Y1PTA2-2
Conformed to EPA
exhaust gas Tier 1
standards
Generator Turbocharging Aftercooler
Y2PTAW
Conformed to EPA
exhaust gas Tier 2
standards
Generator Turbocharging
Dualline cooling system
(Jacket cooling, air cooling)
Y2PTAW-1
Conformed to EPA
exhaust gas Tier 2
standards
Generator Turbocharging
Dualline cooling system
(Jacket cooling, air cooling)

Table of Contents

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Mitsubishi S12R Specifications

General IconGeneral
Engine ModelS12R
Fuel TypeDiesel
Starting SystemElectric starter
AspirationTurbocharged
Lubrication SystemForced lubrication
Cooling SystemWater-cooled

Summary

FOREWORD

California, U.S.A.- Proposition 65 Warning Statement

Important safety warning statement regarding diesel engine exhaust for California.

IMPORTANT INFORMATION

Intended Purpose and Use

Details the engine's suitable applications and intended purposes.

General

Outlines general rules for operation, inspection, and maintenance.

Important Tips for Safety of Work

Essential safety guidelines and precautions for personnel working with the engine.

To the User Company

Outlines the responsibilities of the user company for safe operations.

Important Tips for Managing Safety of Work

Key tips for establishing and maintaining safety management systems for engine operations.

About This Manual

Information about the manual's intended audience, copyright, and usage.

WARRANTY PROVISIONS

EMISSION WARRANTY

Warranty Parts

Lists engine parts covered under the emission warranty for defects.

Owner's Responsibility

Defines the owner's responsibilities regarding maintenance and proper use of the engine.

CONTACT LIST

MODEL NAME

EMISSION CONTROL APPROVED LABEL

SPECIFICATIONS - CHECK

Detailed Specifications

Section for recording detailed specifications of the engine and its body.

Specifications of Engine Body

Fields to fill in specific details about the engine's physical characteristics and intended use.

Additional Equipment of Generator

Lists various optional equipment that can be part of the generator system.

Protection Devices Added during Manufacturing the Generator

Placeholder to compile information about protective devices installed during generator manufacturing.

DEFINITION OF INTENDED PERSONS

STRUCTURE OF SERVICE DOCUMENTS

STRUCTURE OF THIS MANUAL

LIST OF MODELS

UNIT OF MEASUREMENT

ABBREVIATIONS AND STANDARDS

SAFETY

Zero Energy State

Explains how to achieve and maintain a Zero Energy State for safe maintenance.

Working Procedure in Dangerous Areas

Outlines procedures for working safely in areas with potential hazards.

Body Protection

Details required clothing and protective gear for operator safety.

Product-specific Precautions

Covers precautions related to chemicals and surface temperatures of the engine.

Develop the Action Procedure to Obey in the Event of Emergency

Guidelines for creating emergency action procedures for rescue and assistance.

Keep Everyone Informed about the Emergency Stop Procedure

Emphasizes informing operators about emergency stop procedures.

Measures in the Event of Personal Injuries Resulting from This Engine

Procedures to follow in case of personal injury caused by the engine.

Measures in the Event of Property Damaging Disasters

Actions to take if the engine sustains damage during operation.

Measures in the Event of Environmental Disaster

Steps to take in case of environmental damage caused by waste oil discharge.

Measures in the Event of a Fire Disaster Resulting from This Engine

Procedures to follow in the event of a fire caused by the engine.

Measures in the Event of an Earthquake Disaster

Actions to take if an earthquake occurs during engine operation.

Occupational Health and Safety Management

Guidelines for establishing occupational health and safety management systems.

Education and Training for Safety

Importance of safety education and training for personnel.

Dangerous and Hazardous Chemicals

Information on health and safety hazards associated with chemical substances.

Noise

Information on noise levels and the need for hearing protection.

Vibration

Notes on vibrations and their potential effects.

To Maintain Cleanliness and Tidiness

Importance of maintaining a clean and tidy work environment to prevent accidents.

Risk of Fire

General fire prevention measures and precautions.

Communication with MHIET

Importance of communicating safety concerns and information with MHIET.

ENGINE - OUTLINE

Names of Parts

Guide to identifying engine parts by referring to specific pages for different engine types.

S12R-Y1PTA, S12R-Y1PTA-2, S12R-Y1PTA-3, S12R-Y1PTA-4

Illustrations and names of parts for specific S12R engine models.

Protection System - Location

Identifies the locations of various protection systems on specific engine models.

S12R-Y1PTA2-1, S12R-Y1PTA2-2

Illustrations and names of parts for specific S12R engine models.

S12R-Y2PTAW, S12R-Y2PTAW-1

Illustrations and names of parts for specific S12R engine models.

Starting and Stopping Devices Installed during Manufacturing the Generator

Information on starting and stopping devices as installed during generator manufacturing.

OPERATION

Operation - Outline

Overview of operation methods based on intended use and starting system.

Daily Check

Daily checks to be performed on the engine before or during operation.

Pre-operation Check

Essential checks to perform before starting the engine.

Engine Start-up

Procedures for starting the engine using different starting systems.

Warm-up Operation

Guidelines for warming up the engine before applying load.

Operation

General procedures and precautions for operating the engine.

Checking during Operation

Key items to check while the engine is running.

Cooling Operation

Procedures for cooling down the engine before stopping.

Stopping

Steps for safely stopping the engine.

FUEL

Fuel

Information on fuel quality standards and proper fuel handling.

Diesel Fuel (Emission Control Approved Model)

Details on using diesel fuel for emission-controlled engine models.

Fuel - Handling

Precautions for safe handling and storage of fuel.

ENGINE OIL

Engine Oil

Guidelines for selecting and using engine oil, including quality standards.

Handling Engine Oil

Safety precautions for handling, storing, and disposing of engine oil.

COOLANT

Water to Be Used

Specifies the water quality required for coolant mixtures.

LLC to Be Used

Guidance on using the correct Long Life Coolant (LLC).

Coolant (LLC) - Handling

Safety precautions for handling coolant (LLC), including protective gear.

Maintenance of LLC

Procedures for maintaining LLC concentration and replacement periods.

Coolant - Mix

Steps for mixing coolant with water according to specified concentrations.

LLC Concentration (Genuine LLC)

Details on LLC concentration requirements based on ambient temperature.

LLC Concentration in Coolant - Measure

Instructions on how to measure LLC concentration using a coolant tester.

SCHEDULED MAINTENANCE

How to Use the Scheduled Maintenance

Guidance on how to use the scheduled maintenance chart and respond to abnormalities.

Category of Scheduled Maintenance Chart

Explains the categories for scheduled maintenance based on engine use.

Scheduled Maintenance for Continuous Use Engine

Maintenance schedule specific to continuous use engine applications.

Scheduled Maintenance for Emergency Use Engine

Maintenance schedule specific to emergency use engine applications.

INSPECTION AND MAINTENANCE

Inspection and Maintenance - General Information

General information and precautions for inspection and maintenance tasks.

Inspection and Maintenance - Prepare

Steps to prepare before performing inspection and maintenance work.

Engine Body - Check

Procedures for checking the engine body, including belts and dampers.

Fuel System - Check

Inspection and service procedures for the fuel tank, system, and filters.

Engine Oil System - Check

Procedures for checking and changing engine oil and filters.

Cooling System - Check

Inspection and maintenance procedures for the cooling system, including cleaning and flushing.

Intake and Exhaust Systems - Check

Inspection of turbocharger, exhaust muffler, pre-cleaner, and air cleaner.

Electrical System -Check

Procedures for checking the battery and starter.

Air Direct Admission Starting, Air Motor Starting - Check

Procedures for checking starting air systems and components.

Belt - Check

How to check belt status, tension, and damage.

Belt Tension (Alternator) - Adjust

Step-by-step instructions for adjusting alternator belt tension.

Damper - Check

External appearance check of the damper.

Damper Temperature - Check

How to check damper temperature using thermo labels and guidelines.

Temperature Control with Thermo Label

Instructions on applying and reading thermo labels for damper temperature monitoring.

Fuel System - Check

Checks for fuel tank, fuel supply valve, and fuel pipes.

Fuel Tank - Check and Service

Procedures for cleaning and draining the fuel tank.

Fuel Tank - Clean

Steps to clean the fuel tank and refill with fuel.

Fuel System - Bleed Air

Procedure to bleed air from the fuel system.

Priming Pump - Operate

Instructions for operating the priming pump (A-type and B-type).

Water Separator - Check and Service

Procedures for draining water and replacing the water separator element.

Gauze Filter - Clean

Steps for cleaning the gauze filter.

Fuel Filter - Replace

Instructions for replacing the fuel filter, including bleeding air.

Fuel Control Link - Check

Checking the fuel control link for smooth movement and looseness.

Fuel Pipe - Check

Checking fuel pipes and clamps for wear and proper installation.

Engine Oil System - Check

General checks for the engine oil system.

Engine Oil - Change

Step-by-step guide for changing engine oil.

Engine Oil - Refill

Instructions for refilling engine oil to the correct level.

Engine Oil Level - Check

Procedure for checking the engine oil level using the dipstick.

Engine - Adjust after Oil Change

Steps to follow after changing the engine oil.

Oil Filter - Replace

Instructions for replacing the oil filter.

Bypass Oil Filter - Replace

Procedure for replacing the bypass oil filter.

Governor Oil Filter - Replace (Hydraulic Governor Spec)

Steps for replacing the governor oil filter for hydraulic governor specifications.

Oil Pipe - Check

Checking oil pipes for wear and clamp condition.

Cooling System - Check

General checks for the cooling system, including coolant handling.

Cooling System - Clean

Procedure for cleaning the engine's cooling system.

Cooling System - Flush

Steps to flush the cooling system after cleaning.

Cooling System - Bleed Air

Procedure to bleed air from the cooling system.

Radiator Fins - Check and Clean (Radiator Spec)

How to check and clean the radiator fins.

Intake and Exhaust Systems - Check

Inspection of turbocharger, exhaust muffler, pre-cleaner, and air cleaner.

Turbocharger - Check

Procedures for checking the turbocharger's condition.

Exhaust Muffler - Drain Water

How to drain water from the exhaust muffler.

Pre-cleaner - Check and Service

Procedures for checking and cleaning the pre-cleaner.

Pre-cleaner - Check for Clogging

How to check the pre-cleaner for blockages.

Air Cleaner - Check and Service

Procedures for checking and cleaning the air cleaner.

Air Cleaner - Check for Clogging

How to check the air cleaner for blockages.

Electrical System - Check

Procedures for checking the battery and starter.

Battery - Check

How to check the battery fluid level and specific gravity.

Starter - Check (Self Starter Motor Starting)

Visual check of the starter motor for damage.

Alternator - Check

Procedures for checking the alternator for damage and rotation.

Air Direct Admission Starting, Air Motor Starting - Check

Checks for air starter strainers and tanks.

Air Strainer - Drain Water and Clean

Procedures for draining water and cleaning the air strainer.

Starting Air Tank - Check and Service (Air Direct Admission Starting, Air Motor Starting)

Checks for the starting air tank and safety valve operation.

Starting Air Motor - Check (Air Motor Starting)

Procedures for checking the starting air motor for damage and dust.

LONG-TERM STORAGE

Storing Engine in Inoperable Condition

Steps for preparing the engine for storage of 3 months or longer.

Storage - Prepare (Rust preventive Measure)

Measures to prevent rust and corrosion during long-term storage.

Storage

Steps for physically storing the engine, including battery and desiccant.

Maintenance during Storage

Routine checks and maintenance required while the engine is in storage.

Restart after Storing

Procedures for preparing and restarting the engine after long-term storage.

TRANSPORTATION

Precautions on Transportation

Safety precautions and legal requirements for transporting the engine.

Engine - Lift

Safe procedures for lifting and handling the engine unit.

TROUBLESHOOTING

Precautions on Troubleshooting

Safety precautions to be observed before and during troubleshooting.

Remedies to Faults

General advice on fault remedies, advising to contact MHIET for complex issues.

Before Taking Actions

Steps to take before attempting any remedies for faults.

Cautions Against Contamination

Precautions to prevent contamination during disassembly.

Parts - Handling

Guidelines for handling engine parts, emphasizing genuine parts.

Safety Working Practices

Safe practices to follow during troubleshooting and repair work.

How to Troubleshoot

A systematic approach to diagnosing and resolving engine problems.

Starter Does Not Crank or Cranks Slowly, Resulting in Starting Failure

Identifies causes and remedies for starting failure due to slow or no cranking.

Starter Cranks, but Engine Does Not Start

Lists causes and remedies when the starter cranks but the engine fails to start.

Output Shortage

Diagnoses and resolves issues related to reduced engine output.

Exhaust Smoke is Black or Dark Grey

Addresses causes and remedies for black or dark grey exhaust smoke.

Excessive Fuel Consumption

Identifies causes and solutions for excessive fuel consumption.

Excessive Engine Oil Consumption

Diagnoses and resolves issues related to excessive engine oil consumption.

Overheating

Addresses causes and remedies for engine overheating.

Engine Oil Pressure Drop

Diagnoses and resolves issues related to engine oil pressure drop.

Engine Stops

Procedures for restarting the engine after it has stopped unexpectedly.

During Normal Operation, Thermo Switch Activated

Steps to take when the thermo switch activates during normal operation.

AFTER-SALES SERVICE

Supply of Performance Parts for Repair

Details on the supply period and availability of repair parts.

Parts That Reached the Supply Period

Information on parts whose supply period has ended.

When Requesting Repair

Steps to follow when requesting engine repair services.

Inquiry Counter

Information required for contacting MHIET for repair and maintenance inquiries.

DISPOSAL

Disposal Precautions

General precautions for the safe and compliant disposal of engine materials.

Fuel - Drain

Safe procedures for draining and disposing of fuel.

Engine Oil - Drain

Safe procedures for draining and disposing of engine oil.

Coolant (LLC) - Drain

Safe procedures for draining and disposing of coolant (LLC).

Anti-corrosive Agent, Rust preventive Oil, Rust-preventive Fuel - Drain

Safe procedures for draining and disposing of rust preventive materials.

Battery Fluid (Dilute Sulfuric Acid) - Drain

Safe procedures for draining and disposing of battery fluid.

Engine Body - Disposal

Procedures for properly disposing of the engine body as industrial waste.

Other Disposal

Precautions for disposing of waste cloths and heavy objects like tanks.

Wastes Produced during Inspection and Maintenance

Information on handling wastes generated during inspection and maintenance.

APPENDIX

Engine Oil

Information on using engine oil, quality standards, and handling.

Engine Oil Quality Standards

Details engine oil quality standards for Grade CF SAE 30.

Engine Oil Quality Standards

Details engine oil quality standards for Grade CF SAE 15W-40.

Engine Oil Quality Standards

Details engine oil quality standards for Grade CH-4 SAE 15W-40.

Service Limit for Engine Oil Properties

Outlines service limits for engine oil properties to ensure proper lubrication and performance.

Engine Oil Service Limits for Emergency Use

Specifies engine oil service limits for emergency use scenarios.

Coolant

Information on coolant, its requirements, and quality standards.

Requirements for LLC

Details the requirements for Long Life Coolant (LLC).

LLC Quality Standard

Specifies the quality standards for LLC based on JIS K 2234.

LLC Specifications (1/3)

Details LLC specifications for external appearance, specific gravity, water content, etc.

LLC Specifications (2/3)

Details LLC specifications for circulating corrosion, metallic test, property of liquid, etc.

LLC Specifications (3/3)

Details LLC specifications for rubber adaptability and storage stability.

Necessity of LLC

Explains the importance and necessity of using LLC in the cooling system.

Characteristics of LLC Additives

Describes the function and characteristics of LLC additives.

Examples of Abnormalities Caused by LLC (Amine Type)

Lists common abnormalities caused by amine-type LLC.

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