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Cisco ASR 9000 User Manual

Cisco ASR 9000
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144
Cisco ASR 9000 Series Aggregation Services Router Getting Started Guide
OL-28417-02
Troubleshooting the Cisco IOS XR Software
Memory Warnings in Configuration Sessions
Configuration Errors at Startup
Configuration errors that occurred during system startup can be displayed with the show configuration
failed startup command. For example:
RP/0/RSP0/CPU0:router# show configuration failed startup
!! CONFIGURATION FAILED DUE TO SYNTAX ERRORS
ntp
http server
Memory Warnings in Configuration Sessions
The Cisco IOS XR software automatically monitors and manages the system resources in a router.
Under normal operating conditions, memory problems should not occur.
When a low-memory issue does occur, it is often in the form of a low-memory warning during a
configuration session. Low-memory conditions can be caused by multiple, large configurations being
added to the router at a single time. Users can remove the source of a problem by removing
configurations.
The following sections describe the commands used to display memory usage in a router and what to do
if a low-memory warning appears:
Understanding Low-Memory Warnings in Configuration Sessions, page 144
Displaying System Memory Information, page 145
Removing Configurations to Resolve Low-Memory Warnings, page 146
Contacting TAC for Additional Assistance, page 148
Understanding Low-Memory Warnings in Configuration Sessions
The Cisco IOS XR software monitors memory usage in the router. If system memory becomes low, an
error message appears when you attempt to enter configuration mode.
An “out-of-memory” error message appears during one of the following situations:
When a user attempts to enter configuration mode.
During a configuration session when the memory shortage occurs.
When a user attempts to load a target configuration from a large file that results in a memory
shortage.
During a commit operation that results in the low-memory warning message. The commit operation
is denied and only lr-root users can perform commit operations to remove configurations.
Caution Never ignore a low-memory warning. These warnings indicate a memory state that could affect system
operations if not addressed.
“WARNING! MEMORY IS IN MINOR STATE”
If the system memory begins to run low, the following minor memory warning appears when you enter
a new configuration mode:

Table of Contents

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Cisco ASR 9000 Specifications

General IconGeneral
Operating SystemCisco IOS XR
ManagementCLI, SNMP, NETCONF, RESTCONF
TypeEdge Router
Interface Support10G, 40G, 100G, 400G
Power SupplyAC and DC options available
Routing ProtocolBGP, IS-IS, OSPF, EIGRP
StorageSSD
Operating Temperature0 to 40°C (32 to 104°F)
Humidity5 to 95% (noncondensing)
RedundancyYes (Power, Fabric, Route Processor)
MTBFVaries by model (typically > 200, 000 hours)

Summary

Introduction to the Cisco ASR 9000 Series Aggregation Services Router

Initial Router Configuration

Explains the initial router configuration process upon booting.

Selecting and Identifying the Active RSP/DSC

Guides on selecting and identifying the active RSP/DSC for router operation.

Connecting to the Router via Console Port

Provides steps for connecting to the router using the console port for initial setup.

Bringing Up Cisco IOS XR Software on the Router

Bringing Up and Configuring a Standalone Router

Guides on connecting and configuring username/password for a standalone router.

Verifying System After Initial Boot

Provides procedures to verify the router's status after the initial boot.

Configuring General Router Features

Connecting and Communicating with the Router

Explains how to establish communication with the router via CLI.

Logging In to a Router or SDR

Details the process of logging into the router using username and password.

Managing Configuration Sessions

Details the two-stage process for making and committing configuration changes.

Configuring Additional Router Features

Managing Configuration History and Rollback

Explains how to manage committed configuration changes and perform rollbacks.

CLI Tips, Techniques, and Shortcuts

Displaying System Information with show Commands

Explains how to use show commands to display system status and configuration.

Troubleshooting the Cisco IOS XR Software

Basic Troubleshooting Commands

Introduces basic commands for diagnosing connectivity and router operation.

Configuration Error Messages

Explains how to display and interpret configuration error messages.

Memory Warnings in Configuration Sessions

Covers low-memory warnings and how to resolve them.

Troubleshooting Interfaces Not Coming Up

Provides steps to verify and troubleshoot interface status issues.

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