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Thytronic NA10 User Manual

Thytronic NA10
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MEASURES, LOGIC STATES AND COUNTERS
89
NA10 - Manual - 04 - 2022
Relays
For every output relay, the output operating state and diagnostic are available (Read \Relays menu):
K1 State ON/OFF
K1 Diagnostic OK/NOT OK
K2 State ON/OFF
K2 Diagnostic OK/NOT OK
......
K6 State ON/OFF
K6 Diagnostic OK/NOT OK
Counters
For every element two set of counters are available (Partial counters and Total counters); the partial
counters can be cleared by the user level, while the Total counter reset can be achieved with pass-
word (Session Level 1).
Every partial counter is reset to zero when ten thousand count is passed.
All partial counters can be cleared by means a single command; for this purpose the Reset partial
counters command must be issued (Commands \ Reset submenu).
50/51 - counter
50N/51N - counter
2ndh-REST - counter
74TCS - counter
CB - counter
74CT - counter
BF - counter
Partial counters
xx Start partial counter (xx = I>, I>>,...) 0...9999
xx Trip partial counter (xx = I>, I>>,...) 0...9999
xx Block1 partial counter (xx = I>, I>>,...) 0...9999
xx Block2 partial counter (xx = I>, I>>,...) 0...9999
Total counters
xx Start total counter (xx = I>, I>>,...) 0...9999
xx Trip total counter (xx = I>, I>>,...) 0...9999
xx Block1 total counter (xx = I>, I>>,...) 0...9999
xx Block2 total counter (xx = I>, I>>,...) 0...9999
Self test
Proper management (programming and remote monitoring) of the self-diagnosis function ensures
the fast detection of most of the protection system failures and significantly reduces the need for
periodic testing.
Following anomalies (MINOR) are not relevant (the protective elements continue to work):
Oscillography run-time OK/NOT OK
Data Bus minor OK/NOT OK
Protection I/O assigned run-time minor OK/NOT OK
PLC I/O not-matching run-time minor OK/NOT OK
Lower level diagnostic (MINOR) can be output or ignored; for this purpose the MINOR Fail alarm
parameter can be set ON or OFF inside the Set \ Self test relay submenu.
All remaining anomalies disables all protective functions
[1]
Protection and controls ON SERVICE/OUT OF SERVICE
System diagnostic OK/NOT OK
Device diagnostic OK/NOT OK
Program diagnostic OK/NOT OK
Data-base boot OK/NOT OK
Data-base runtime OK/NOT OK
DSP boot OK/NOT OK
DSP run-time OK/NOT OK
Memory boot OK/NOT OK
Memory run-time OK/NOT OK
Data Bus heavy (failed ThyBus modules) OK/NOT OK
PLC boot OK/NOT OK
PLC run-time OK/NOT OK
Protection I/O assigned verify startup OK/NOT OK
Protection I/O assigned verify run-time major OK/NOT OK
Total protection I/O assigned not-matching 0...
Protection I/O assigned not-matching OK/NOT OK
PLC I/O assigned verify startup OK/NOT OK
PLC I/O assigned verify run-time major OK/NOT OK
Total PLC I/O assigned not-matching 0...
MMI module Boot OK/NOT OK
MMI module Run-time OK/NOT OK
MRI module Boot OK/NOT OK
MRI module Run-time OK/NOT OK
MID16-1 module Boot OK/NOT OK
MID16-1 module Run-time OK/NOT OK
Note 1 The relays are being switched in rest position (ON if set with Energized logic - OFF if set with De-energized logic)

Table of Contents

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Thytronic NA10 Specifications

General IconGeneral
Frequency50/60 Hz
Contact Rating5A
Insulation Resistance100MΩ min at 500V DC
Mechanical Life10, 000, 000 operations
Electrical Life100, 000 operations

Summary

1 INTRODUCTION

Scope and liability

Document scope, liability disclaimer, and revision policy.

Applicability

Manual validity for NA10 devices with firmware version 1.60 and later.

Conformity

Product compliance with CEE directives (EMC, Low Voltage).

Technical support

Contact information for Thytronic Technical Service.

Copyright

Copyright notice and restrictions on copying and modification.

Safety recommendations

Important safety warnings and precautions for installation and handling.

Insulation tests

Advice on handling hazardous voltages after insulation tests.

2 GENERAL

Preface

Description of NA10 relay usage in radial networks and protection applications.

Main features

Key hardware and software features of the NA10 relay.

3 TECHNICAL DATA

3.1 GENERAL

General technical specifications including product standards, mechanical data, insulation, voltage, and EMC.

3.2 INPUT CIRCUITS

Details on auxiliary power, phase current, residual current, and binary input circuits.

3.3 OUTPUT CIRCUITS

Specifications for output relays and block output circuits.

3.4 MMI

Specifications for the Man Machine Interface (display, LEDs, keyboard).

3.5 COMMUNICATION INTERFACES

Details on local and remote communication ports (USB, RS485, Ethernet).

3.6 GENERAL SETTINGS

General settings like nominal frequency and current settings.

3.7 PROTECTIVE ELEMENTS

Technical data for protective elements like thermal, phase overcurrent, residual overcurrent, and breaker failure.

3.8 CONTROL AND MONITORING

Functions for control and monitoring, including harmonic restraint, trip circuit supervision, selective block, and diagnostics.

3.9 MEASURES

Details on type test accuracy for measures and calculated values.

4 FUNCTION CHARACTERISTICS

4.1 HARDWARE DESCRIPTION

Description of the relay's basic hardware structure and components.

4.2 SOFTWARE DESCRIPTION

Overview of the relay's software architecture, including base software and real-time operating system.

4.3 I/O DESCRIPTION

Detailed description of metering inputs, signal processing, and conventions.

4.4 PROTECTIVE ELEMENTS

Rated values and parameters for protective elements like thermal, overcurrent, and breaker failure.

4.5 CONTROL AND MONITORING

Details on control and monitoring functions like logical blocks, selective blocks, and breaker diagnostics.

Glossary/definitions

Symbols

5 MEASURES, LOGIC STATES AND COUNTERS

Measures

List of available measures (frequency, currents, harmonics, demand).

Protection

Status (Start, Trip, Block, etc.) for each protection threshold.

Delayed inputs

States of binary inputs acquired downstream of delay timers.

Internal states

States of functions assigned to binary inputs.

Relays

Output operating states and diagnostic information for each relay.

Counters

Available partial and total counters for protection elements and functions.

Self test

Information on self-diagnosis functions and anomaly detection.

Pilot wire diagnostic

Diagnostic information for pilot wire continuity and shorting.

Selective Block - BLOCK2

Input and output states related to the selective block function.

Fault recording - SFR

Triggering and storage of fault recording events.

Event recording - SER

Triggering and storage of event recording data.

Oscillography - DFR

Recording of fault data in COMTRADE format, including parameters and calculation of record quantity.

6 INSTALLATION

6.1 PACKAGING

Packaging details for transport and storage.

6.2 MOUNTING

Various mounting options for the protection relays.

Flush mounting

Installation procedure for flush mounting, including dimensions and spacing.

Projecting mounting

Installation procedure for projecting mounting, including dimensions and spacing.

Separate operator panel

Solution for installations with limited depth, using a separate operator panel.

Rack mounting

Mounting within a standardized 19-inch rack system.

6.3 ELECTRICAL CONNECTIONS

Guidelines for making electrical connections, including terminal specifications and earthing.

Earting

Requirements for protective ground connection.

Core balanced CT

Proper installation and considerations for core balanced CTs.

Amperometric inputs

Input circuit requirements for amperometric measurements.

Binary inputs

Recommendations for binary input wiring and interference immunity.

Output relays

Information on output relays and their technical characteristics.

USB port

Connection details for the USB port.

Ethernet port

Details on Ethernet port connections and configuration.

RS485 communication circuit connections

Guidelines for RS485 communication circuit connections, including polarity and termination.

Thybus port

Details about the Thybus port for module connections.

Block circuits

Connection of block circuits for reliability and electromagnetic pollution.

Example for accelerated protection system with joint use of binary input and pilot wire links

Example of accelerated protection using binary inputs and pilot wire links.

Selectivity logic example

Example illustrating selectivity logic between devices.

Accelerated logic example

Example of accelerated logic implementation.

Selectivity logic example

Another example illustrating selectivity logic.

6.4 NOMINAL CURRENT In AND IEn SETTING

Procedure for setting nominal phase and residual currents.

7 PROGRAMMING AND SETTINGS

7.1 SW ThyVisor

Information about the ThyVisor software for programming and adjustment.

ThyVisor installation

Instructions for installing the ThyVisor software.

ThyVisor use

Guidance on using the ThyVisor software.

7.2 MMI (Man Machine Interface)

Description of the front panel buttons and MMI operations.

Reading variables (READ)

How to read variables and parameters via the MMI.

Setting modifying (SET)

Procedure for modifying settings using the MMI.

TEST

Procedures for performing operational tests on output relays.

COMMUNICATION

Reading and modifying RS485 and Ethernet parameters.

Circuit breaker commands

Issuing circuit breaker open and close commands via MMI keys.

Enable / block changes via keyboard - Password

How to enable/disable parameter changes using a password.

Changing the password

Procedure for changing the password for MMI access.

Lost password

Steps to take if the password is lost.

7.3 MODULES MANAGEMENT

Enabling and configuring auxiliary modules via session level.

7.4 MAINTENANCE

Maintenance recommendations for Pro-N relays.

7.5 REPAIR

Information regarding factory repair procedures.

7.6 PACKAGING

Storage recommendations for Pro-N devices.

8 APPENDIX

8.1 APPENDIX A1 - Inverse time IEC curves

Mathematical formulas and coefficients for IEC inverse time curves.

Phase overcurrent 50/51 - Standard inverse time curve (IEC 60255-3/BS142 type A)

Time-current characteristic curve for standard inverse time.

Phase overcurrent 50/51 - Very inverse time curve (IEC 60255-3/BS142 type B)

Time-current characteristic curve for very inverse time.

Phase overcurrent 50/51 - Extremely inverse time curve (IEC 60255-3/BS142 type C)

Time-current characteristic curve for extremely inverse time.

Residual overcurrent 50N/51N - Standard inverse time curve (IEC 60255-3/BS142 type A)

Time-current characteristic curve for standard inverse time (residual).

Residual overcurrent 50N/51N - Very inverse time curve (IEC 60255-3/BS142 type B)

Time-current characteristic curve for very inverse time (residual).

Residual overcurrent 50N/51N - Extremely inverse time curve (IEC 60255-3/BS142 type C)

Time-current characteristic curve for extremely inverse time (residual).

8.2 APPENDIX A2 - Inverse time ANSI/IEEE curves

Mathematical formulas and coefficients for ANSI/IEEE inverse time curves.

Phase overcurrent 50/51 - Moderately inverse time curve (ANSI/IEEE type MI)

Time-current characteristic curve for moderately inverse time (ANSI/IEEE MI).

Phase overcurrent 50/51 - Very inverse time curve (ANSI/IEEE type VI)

Time-current characteristic curve for very inverse time (ANSI/IEEE VI).

Phase overcurrent 50/51 - Extremely inverse time curve (ANSI/IEEE type EI)

Time-current characteristic curve for extremely inverse time (ANSI/IEEE EI).

Residual overcurrent 50N/51N - Moderately inverse time curve (ANSI/IEEE type MI)

Time-current characteristic curve for moderately inverse time (ANSI/IEEE MI) residual.

Residual overcurrent 50N/51N - Very inverse time curve (ANSI/IEEE type VI)

Time-current characteristic curve for very inverse time (ANSI/IEEE VI) residual.

Residual overcurrent 50N/51N - Extremely inverse time curve (ANSI/IEEE type EI)

Time-current characteristic curve for extremely inverse time (ANSI/IEEE EI) residual.

8.3 APPENDIX A3 - Inverse time - RECTIFIER, I2t and EM curves

Mathematical formulas for Rectifier, I2t, and Electromechanical curves.

Phase overcurrent 50/51 - Rectifier curves

Time-current characteristic curve for rectifier (RI).

Phase overcurrent 50/51 - I2t inverse curves (I2t=K)

Time-current characteristic curve for I2t inverse curves.

Phase overcurrent 50/51 - Electromechanical inverse curves (EM)

Time-current characteristic curve for electromechanical inverse curves.

Residual overcurrent 50N/51N - Electromechanical inverse curves (EM)

Time-current characteristic curve for electromechanical inverse curves (residual).

8.4 APPENDIX B1 - I/O Diagram

Input-output circuit diagram illustrating terminal connections.

8.5 APPENDIX B2 - Interfaces

Diagram showing various interface connections to the relay.

8.6 APPENDIX B3 - Connection diagrams

Typical connection diagrams for CTs and binary inputs.

Three phase CTs and residual current from core balanced CT

Connection diagram for three-phase CTs and residual current.

Two phase CTs and residual current from core balanced CT

Connection diagram for two-phase CTs and residual current.

Three phase CTs and residual current from common return of phase CTs (Holmgreen)

Connection diagram for three-phase CTs with common return.

Trasformer protection - low voltage side

Connection diagram for transformer protection on the low voltage side.

8.7 APPENDIX C - Dimensions

Mechanical dimensions for various mounting types.

8.8 APPENDIX D - Setting table

Comprehensive table of all settable parameters, units, and ranges.

Set

Base settings for relay reference, frequency, and nominal currents.

Inputs

Settings for binary inputs, including logic, timers, and matching functions.

Binary input IN3

Settings for Binary Input IN3.

Binary input IN4

Settings for Binary Input IN4.

Binary input IN5

Settings for Binary Input IN5.

Binary input IN6

Settings for Binary Input IN6.

Binary input IN7

Settings for Binary Input IN7.

Binary input IN8

Settings for Binary Input IN8.

Binary input IN9

Settings for Binary Input IN9.

Binary input IN10

Settings for Binary Input IN10.

Binary input IN11

Settings for Binary Input IN11.

Binary input IN12

Settings for Binary Input IN12.

Binary input IN13

Settings for Binary Input IN13.

Binary input IN14

Settings for Binary Input IN14.

Binary input IN15

Settings for Binary Input IN15.

Binary input IN16

Settings for Binary Input IN16.

Binary input IN17

Settings for Binary Input IN17.

Binary input IN18

Settings for Binary Input IN18.

Binary input IN19

Settings for Binary Input IN19.

Binary input IN20

Settings for Binary Input IN20.

Binary input IN21

Settings for Binary Input IN21.

Binary input IN22

Settings for Binary Input IN22.

Binary input IN23

Settings for Binary Input IN23.

Binary input IN24

Settings for Binary Input IN24.

Binary input IN25

Settings for Binary Input IN25.

Binary input IN26

Settings for Binary Input IN26.

Binary input IN27

Settings for Binary Input IN27.

Binary input IN28

Settings for Binary Input IN28.

Binary input IN29

Settings for Binary Input IN29.

Binary input IN30

Settings for Binary Input IN30.

Binary input IN31

Settings for Binary Input IN31.

Binary input IN32

Settings for Binary Input IN32.

Binary input IN33

Settings for Binary Input IN33.

Binary input IN34

Settings for Binary Input IN34.

Binary input IN35

Settings for Binary Input IN35.

Binary input IN36

Settings for Binary Input IN36.

Binary input IN37

Settings for Binary Input IN37.

Binary input IN38

Settings for Binary Input IN38.

Binary input IN39

Settings for Binary Input IN39.

Binary input IN40

Settings for Binary Input IN40.

Binary input IN41

Settings for Binary Input IN41.

Binary input IN42

Settings for Binary Input IN42.

Relays

Configuration settings for output relays (K1-K10).

LEDs

Configuration settings for LEDs.

Analog outputs

Configuration for analog output loops.

Profile A

Settings specific to Profile A.

PT1 Probe

Settings for PT1 probe thermal alarm and trip.

PT2 Probe

Settings for PT2 probe thermal alarm and trip.

PT3 Probe

Settings for PT3 probe thermal alarm and trip.

PT4 Probe

Settings for PT4 probe thermal alarm and trip.

PT5 Probe

Settings for PT5 probe thermal alarm and trip.

PT6 Probe

Settings for PT6 probe thermal alarm and trip.

PT7 Probe

Settings for PT7 probe thermal alarm and trip.

PT8 Probe

Settings for PT8 probe thermal alarm and trip.

Diagnostic

Diagnostic settings for PT100 probes.

Phase overcurrent - 50/51

Setpoints for phase overcurrent element I>.

I>> Element

Setpoints for phase overcurrent element I>>.

I>>> Element

Setpoints for phase overcurrent element I>>>.

Residual overcurrent - 50N/51N

Setpoints for residual overcurrent element IE>.

IE>> Element

Setpoints for residual overcurrent element IE>>.

IE>>> Element

Setpoints for residual overcurrent element IE>>>.

Profile B

Settings specific to Profile B.

PT1 Probe

Settings for PT1 probe thermal alarm and trip for Profile B.

PT2 Probe

Settings for PT2 probe thermal alarm and trip for Profile B.

PT3 Probe

Settings for PT3 probe thermal alarm and trip for Profile B.

PT4 Probe

Settings for PT4 probe thermal alarm and trip for Profile B.

PT5 Probe

Settings for PT5 probe thermal alarm and trip for Profile B.

PT6 Probe

Settings for PT6 probe thermal alarm and trip for Profile B.

PT7 Probe

Settings for PT7 probe thermal alarm and trip for Profile B.

PT8 Probe

Settings for PT8 probe thermal alarm and trip for Profile B.

Selective block - BLOCK2

Settings for selective block (Block2) IN and OUT functions for Profile B.

Breaker failure - BF

Settings for Breaker Failure protection parameters for Profile B.

PLC

Settings for the PLC function.

Switches

Settings for switches within the PLC function.

Timers

Settings for various timers within the PLC function.

Circuit Breaker supervision

Settings for circuit breaker supervision functions.

CT supervision - 74CT

Settings for CT supervision.

Communication

Configuration settings for RS485 and Ethernet communication protocols.

RS485

Settings for RS485 protocol, address, and baud rate.

Ethernet

Settings for Ethernet IP address, net mask, autonegotiation, and NTP synchronization.

8.9 APPENDIX E - EC Declaration of conformity

Declaration of conformity with EC directives and applied standards.

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