WAVECOM Decoder W74PC, W-PCI/e, W-CODE, W-CLOUD Manual V9.1.0 Transmission Modes
143
CIS-50-50
CIS-50-50 is very similar to CIS 36-50, but uses different baud rates and shifts.
85, 125, 250 and 500 Hz, variable 50-3500 Bd
Idle dot reversals are transmitted at 50 Bd, followed by traffic in 50 baud (more rarely in 100 Baud).
All traffic is encrypted.
A message begins with a bit synch sequence and a start-of-message preamble. Message data is sent with
a 7-bit, 3:4 ratio alphabet, and ends with an end of transmission sequence containing at least 4 end-of-
transmission characters.
The length of a message is variable. If a transmission contains more than one message, the start of mes-
sage sequence is left out between messages.
Occasionally traffic with call signs in FSK CW is transmitted.
CLOVER-2
CLOVER-2 is an adaptive modulation system with ARQ and FEC (broadcast) modus. It uses Reed-Solomon
(RS) coding to achieve a remarkable performance even under poor HF propagation conditions.
PSK2A, PSK4A, PSK8A, PSK16A, ASK2PSK8, ASK4PSK16, 2DPSK2A
4 tones
±200 Hz, with max. single step ±10 Hz.
Data is modulated onto four tones spaced 125 Hz. The modulation rate of each tone is 31.25 Baud. The
supported modulation techniques include binary phase-shift keying (PSK2A), quaternary PSK (PSK4A), 8-
PSK (PSK8A), 16-PSK (PSK16A), binary amplitude-shift keying combined with 8-PSK (ASK2PSK8), quater-
nary ASK combined with 16-PSK (ASK4PSK16), and two-channel diversity binary PSK (2DPSK2A).
CLOVER-2 frame includes CCB (Clover Control Block) and data block with variable lengths and modula-
tions. Each data block is displayed immediately after receiving. The decoder status indicates “TRAFFIC”.
When a CCB is received, the decoder status switches to “IDLE”. The content in a CCB is displayed only
when call sign or text is available. The call sign is displayed in the status line and the short text is dis-
played in the main window.
RS coding is utilized to correct transmission errors. Four coding levels (called RS Efficiency) are specified,
which allow for more or less error correction within a block. The percentages in the following list of coding