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Volvo Penta D2-55 Workshop Manual

Volvo Penta D2-55
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71
Group 26 Cooling system
Coolant losses
There are two types of coolant losses:
Coolant losses during operation.
Coolant losses after stopping a hot engine.
Coolant losses during operation can be due to a leak-
ing cooling system or air or combustion gases being
forced into the cooling system.
Checking the pressure valve in
the filler cap
Special tools: 999 6662
1. Drain some of the coolant and connect the pres-
sure testing device 99 6662 to a nipple or other
plugged hole in the cooling system.
2. Extend the drain hose from the filler pipe with a
hose which ends up in a water - filled vessel.
3. Increase the pressure and read the pressure
gauge when the valve opens (water bubbles into
the vessel with the drain hose). The valve should
open at 0.09 MPa.
4. Remove the test equipment. Install the plug and
fill the engine up with coolant.
Cleaning heat exchanger
Clean the heat exchanger insert at any sign of block-
age (slowly increasing coolant temperature).
NOTE! First check/clean the seawater filter. Also
checkthe seawater pump impeller wheel and the sea-
water intake.
IMPORTANT! Close the sea cocks before work-
ing on the cooling system.
1. Drain the water from the seawater and freshwater
systems.
2. Disassemble the exhaust manifold together with
the heat exchanger.
3. Undo the screws and covers at the front and rear
of the heat exchanger. Pull out the insert.
4. Flush and clean the insert, both internally and ex-
ternally. Also clean the housing.
If there are loose deposits in the insert, cleaning can
be performed by passing a suitable steel rod through
the tubes in the opposite direction to the water flow.
NOTE! Check that the rod does not damage the
tubes.

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Volvo Penta D2-55 Specifications

General IconGeneral
Engine TypeDiesel
Number of Cylinders4
Power Output55 hp
AspirationNaturally aspirated
Alternator115 A
Fuel SystemDirect injection
Bore x Stroke84 mm x 100 mm
Cooling SystemFreshwater cooling with heat exchanger
Width523 mm
Displacement2.2 l (134 cu in)

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