Two-Server Configurations
A two-server configuration is recommended. This Encryption Key Manager
configuration will automatically failover to the secondary key manager should the
primary be inaccessible for any reason.
Note: When different Encryption Key Manager servers are used to handle requests
from the same set of tape drives, the information in the associated keystores
MUST be identical. This is required so that regardless which key manager
server is contacted, the necessary information is available to support
requests from the tape drives.
Identical configurations: In an environment with two Encryption Key Manager
servers having identical configurations, such as those shown in Figure 2-5,
processing will automatically failover to the secondary key manager should the
primary go down. In such a configuration it is essential that the two key manager
servers be synchronized. Updates to the configuration file and drive table of one
key manager server can be duplicated on the other automatically using the sync
command, but updates to one keystore must be copied to the other using methods
specific to the keystore(s) being used. The keystores and key groups XML file must
be copied manually. Refer to “Synchronizing Data Between Two Key Manager
Servers” on page 4-2 for more information.
Separate configurations: Two Encryption Key Manager servers may share a
common keystore and drive table yet have two different configuration files and
two different sets of key groups defined in their XML files. The only requirement is
that the keys used to serve the common tape drives must be the same for each
server. This allows each key manager server to have its own set of properties. In
this type of configuration, shown in Figure 2-6 on page 2-9, only the drive table
should be synchronized between key manager servers. (Refer to “Synchronizing
Data Between Two Key Manager Servers” on page 4-2 for more information.) Be
sure to specify sync.type = drivetab (do not specify config or all) to prevent the
configuration files from being overwritten.
Note: There is no way to partially share the configuration between servers.
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Key Store
Drive Table
Config File
Key Groups
Key Store
Drive Table
Config File
Key Groups
Tape Library
A
Tape Library
B
Tape Library
C
a14m0254
Primary
Encryption
Key Manager
Secondary
Encryption
Key Manager
Figure 2-5. Two Servers with Shared Configurations
2-8 Dell Encryption Key Mgr User's Guide
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