Stray welding
currents
If the following instructions are not observed, stray welding currents may occur, which
pose a risk of the following:
- Fire
- Overheating of components connected to the workpiece
- Destruction of ground conductors
- Damage to the device and other electrical equipment
Ensure that the workpiece terminal is securely connected to the workpiece.
Secure the workpiece terminal as close to the spot to be welded as possible.
Position the device with sufficient insulation against electrically conductive environments,
e.g., insulation against electrically conductive floors or electrically conductive mounts.
Observe the following when using electrical distributors, double-headed retainers, etc.:
Even the electrode of the welding torch/electrode holder not in use carries electric poten-
tial. Ensure that there is sufficient insulation when the unused welding torch/electrode
holder is stored.
In automated MIG/MAG applications, only guide the wire electrode from the welding wire
drum, large spool or wirespool to the wirefeeder with insulation.
EMC Device Clas-
sifications
Devices in emission class A:
- Are only designed for use in industrial settings
- Can cause line-bound and radiated interference in other areas
Devices in emission class B:
- Satisfy the emissions criteria for residential and industrial areas. This is also true for
residential areas in which the energy is supplied from the public low-voltage grid.
EMC device classification as per the rating plate or technical data.
EMC Measures In certain cases, even though a device complies with the standard limit values for emis-
sions, it may affect the application area for which it was designed (e.g., when there is
sensitive equipment at the same location, or if the site where the device is installed is
close to either radio or television receivers).
If this is the case, then the operating company is obliged to take appropriate action to
rectify the situation.
Test and assess the immunity of equipment in the vicinity of the device in accordance
with national and international provisions. Examples of interference-prone equipment
that could be affected by the device:
- Safety devices
- Grid power lines, signal lines and data transfer lines
- EMC and telecommunications equipment
- Devices for measuring and calibrating
Supporting measures to avoid EMC problems:
1. Grid power supply
- If electromagnetic interference occurs despite a grid connection that complies
with regulations, take additional measures (e.g., use a suitable grid filter).
2. Welding power-leads
- Keep them as short as possible
- Route them close together (also to avoid EMF problems)
- Route them far from other lines
3. Equipotential bonding
4. Workpiece grounding
- If necessary, establish grounding using suitable capacitors
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