Diagnostic Repair Manual 21
Section 5 Engine Diagnostic Tests
Diagnostic Flow Charts
Use the Flow Charts in conjunction with the numbered tests in this section. Test numbers used in the flow charts
correspond to the numbered tests. The first step in using the flow charts is to identify the correct problem on the
following pages. For best results, perform all tests in the exact sequence shown in the flow charts.
NOTE: For XC6500/XC8000 426cc engine, use flow charts in conjunction with the Generac 426 Service Manual
10000016870.
Problem 9 – Recoil Cord Will Not Pull (208/389/420/459cc Engines)
Problem 10 – Engine Starts Hard and Runs Rough (208/389/420cc Non-EFI Engines)
NOTHING
FOUND
FIX BAD COMPONENT
BAD
VISUALLY INSPECT FOR OBSTRUCTIONS
THAT WOULD CAUSE BINDING OF THE
RECOIL ONCE INSTALLED
AN INTERNAL ENGINE FAILURE HAS OCCURED.
VISUALLY INSPECT EXTERNAL
COMPONENTS FOR A FAILURE
THAT WOULD CAUSE THE
ENGINE TO BE SIEZED
REPLACE
BAD
BAD
GOOD GOOD
TEST 33 – TEST
RECOIL
FUNCTION
TEST 34 –
TEST ENGINE
FUNCTION
REPAIR
OR REPLACE
REPAIR
OR REPLACE
BAD
BAD
GOOD GOOD
GOOD
GOOD
TEST 20 –
CHECK
SPARK
CHECK FUEL
SUPPLY
CHECK CHOKE
POSITION AND
OPERATION
TEST 21 –
CHECK
SPARK PLUG
TEST 22 –
CHECK
CARBURETION
TEST 24 –
CHECK VALVE
ADJUSTMENT
CHECK FLYWHEEL KEY
TEST 25 – CHECK
ENGINE / CYLINDER
LEAK DOWN TEST /
COMPRESSION TEST
REPLACE SPARK PLUG
PUSH IN AFTER
STARTING
REPLENISH
FUEL
SUPPLY
REPLACE
IGNITION
MAGNETO
REPAIR OR REPLACE AS NECESSARY
REFER TO ENGINE SERVICE MANUAL
GOOD
GOOD
GOOD
GOOD
ENGINE MISFIRE
APPARENT
LOW FUEL
BAD
BAD
ADJUST VALVES
AND RETEST
BAD
BAD
TEST 29 – CHECK
AND ADJUST
GOVERNOR
TEST 26 – CHECK
IGNITION MAGNETO