Engine Start and Operation 251
Ether Start
Do not use ether or similar starting aids
in a Volvo or other engine with a pre-
heater. The Volvo engine is equipped
with a preheater. Introduction of ether or
other combustible material in the intake
manifold could cause a fire or explosion,
resulting in severe property damage, se-
vere personal injury or death.
Do not breathe the ether fumes. Breath-
ing ether fumes could result in personal
injury or death.
If using a cold start system, make sure
to read and follow the manufacturer’s in-
structions regarding its use, handling and
storage. Many starting fluids are sold in
capsules or pressure cans and improper
usage can be dangerous, resulting in ex-
plosion, personal injury or death.
Ether allows combustion with lower cylin-
der temperatures. A hand-held spray can for
injecting ether through the engine air intake
system will usually provide quick starting
to as low as –10
F (-23
C). Below this tem-
perature, a permanently installed system for
injecting a combustible vapor directly into
the intake manifold is necessary.
Only inject ether vapors when the engine is
cranking. Use it sparingly! Excessive ether
use can cause piston and ring damage.
W0001484
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