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ProCurve 2610-PWR
HP ProCurve 2610-PWR User Manual
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Monitoring and Analyzi
ng Switch
Operation
Status and Counters Data
Figure B-13. Example of STP Port Information
CLI Access to STP Data
This option
lists the STP configurat
ion, root data, an
d per
-port data (cost
,
priority
, state, and
designated bridge).
Syntax
:
show spanning-tree
ProCurve> show spanning-tree
B-18
379
381
Table of Contents
Default Chapter
5
Table of Contents
5
Product Documentation
19
Software Feature Index
20
1 Getting Started
26
Introduction
26
Conventions
26
Feature Descriptions by Model
26
Command Syntax Statements
26
Command Prompts
27
Screen Simulations
27
Port Identity Examples
28
Sources for more Information
28
Need Only a Quick Start
30
IP Addressing
30
To Set up and Install the Switch in Your Network
30
Contents
31
Selecting a Management Interface
32
Overview
32
Advantages of Using the Menu Interface
33
Advantages of Using the CLI
34
Advantages of Using the Web Browser Interface
35
Advantages of Using Procurve Manager or Procurve Manager Plus
36
Contents
39
Using the Menu Interface
40
Overview
40
Starting and Ending a Menu Session
41
How to Start a Menu Interface Session
42
How to End a Menu Session and Exit from the Console
43
Main Menu Features
45
Screen Structure and Navigation
47
Rebooting the Switch
50
Menu Features List
52
Where to Go from here
53
4 Using the Command Line Interface (CLI)
55
Contents
55
Overview
56
Accessing the CLI
56
Using the CLI
56
Privilege Levels at Logon
57
Privilege Level Operation
58
Operator Privileges
58
Manager Privileges
59
How to Move between Levels
61
Listing Commands and Command Options
62
Listing Commands Available at any Privilege Level
62
Command Option Displays
64
Displaying CLI "Help
65
Configuration Commands and the Context Configuration Modes
67
CLI Control and Editing
70
5 Using the Web Browser Interface
71
Contents
71
Overview
72
General Features
73
Starting a Web Browser Interface Session with the Switch
74
Using a Standalone Web Browser in a PC or UNIX Workstation
74
Using Procurve Manager (PCM) or Procurve Manager Plus (PCM+)
75
Tasks for Your First Web Browser Interface Session
77
Viewing the "First Time Install" Window
77
Creating Usernames and Passwords in the Browser Interface
78
Using the Passwords
80
Using the User Names
80
If You Lose a Password
80
Online Help for the Web Browser Interface
81
Support/Mgmt Urls Feature
82
Support URL
83
Status Reporting Features
84
The Overview Window
84
The Port Utilization and Status Displays
85
Port Utilization
85
Port Status
87
The Alert Log
88
Sorting the Alert Log Entries
88
Alert Types and Detailed Views
89
The Status Bar
90
Setting Fault Detection Policy
91
6 Switch Memory and Configuration
95
Contents
95
Overview
97
Overview of Configuration File Management
97
Using the CLI to Implement Configuration Changes
100
Using the Menu and Web Browser Interfaces to Implement Configuration Changes
103
Configuration Changes Using the Menu Interface
103
Using Save and Cancel in the Menu Interface
104
Rebooting from the Menu Interface
105
Configuration Changes Using the Web Browser Interface
106
Using Primary and Secondary Flash Image Options
107
Displaying the Current Flash Image Data
107
Switch Software Downloads
109
Local Switch Software Replacement and Removal
110
Rebooting the Switch
112
Operating Notes
116
Multiple Configuration Files
117
General Operation
118
Listing and Displaying Startup-Config Files
120
Viewing the Startup-Config File Status with Multiple Configuration Enabled
120
Displaying the Content of a Specific Startup-Config File
121
Changing or Overriding the Reboot Configuration Policy
121
Managing Startup-Config Files in the Switch
124
Renaming an Existing Startup-Config File
124
Creating a New Startup-Config File
124
Erasing a Startup-Config File
127
Using the Clear + Reset Button Combination to Reset the Switch to Its Default Configuration
128
Transferring Startup-Config Files to or from a Remote Server
129
TFTP: Copying a Configuration File to a Remote Host
129
TFTP: Copying a Configuration File from a Remote Host
130
Xmodem: Copying a Configuration File to a Serially Connected Host
130
Xmodem: Copying a Configuration from a Serially
131
Connected Host
131
7 Interface Access and System Information
133
Contents
133
Overview
134
Interface Access: Console/Serial Link, Web, and Telnet
135
Menu: Modifying the Interface Access
136
CLI: Modifying the Interface Access
137
Denying Interface Access by Terminating Remote
141
Denying Interface Access by Remote Sessions
141
Management Sessions
141
System Information
142
Menu: Viewing and Configuring System Information
143
CLI: Viewing and Configuring System Information
144
Web: Configuring System Parameters
147
Contents
149
8 Configuring IP Addressing
150
Overview
150
IP Configuration
151
Just Want a Quick Start with IP Addressing
152
IP Addressing with Multiple Vlans
152
IP Addressing in a Stacking Environment
153
Menu: Configuring IP Address, Gateway, and Time-To-Live (TTL)
153
CLI: Configuring IP Address, Gateway, and Time-To-Live (TTL)
155
Web: Configuring IP Addressing
159
How IP Addressing Affects Switch Operation
159
Dhcp/Bootp Operation
160
Network Preparations for Configuring Dhcp/Bootp
163
IP Preserve: Retaining VLAN-1 IP Addressing Across Configuration
164
File Downloads
164
Operating Rules for IP Preserve
164
Contents
169
9 Time Protocols
170
Overview
170
Timep Time Synchronization
170
SNTP Time Synchronization
170
Overview: Selecting a Time Synchronization Protocol or Turning off Time Protocol Operation
171
General Steps for Running a Time Protocol on the Switch
171
Disabling Time Synchronization
172
SNTP: Viewing, Selecting, and Configuring
172
Menu: Viewing and Configuring SNTP
173
CLI: Viewing and Configuring SNTP
176
Viewing the Current SNTP Configuration
176
Configuring (Enabling or Disabling) the SNTP Mode
177
Timep: Viewing, Selecting, and Configuring
182
Menu: Viewing and Configuring Timep
183
CLI: Viewing and Configuring Timep
184
Viewing the Current Timep Configuration
185
Configuring (Enabling or Disabling) the Timep Mode
186
SNTP Unicast Time Polling with Multiple SNTP Servers
189
Address Prioritization
189
Adding and Deleting SNTP Server Addresses
190
Menu Interface Operation with Multiple SNTP Server Addresses
191
Configured
191
SNTP Messages in the Event Log
191
10 Port Status and Basic Configuration
193
Contents
193
Overview
195
Viewing Port Status and Configuring Port Parameters
195
Menu: Viewing Port Status and Configuring Port Parameters
198
CLI: Viewing Port Status and Configuring Port Parameters
200
Using the CLI to View Port Status
200
Displaying Spanning Tree Configuration Details
202
Using the CLI to Configure Ports
202
Using the CLI to Configure a Broadcast Limit
203
Configuring Auto-MDIX
204
Manual Auto-MDIX Override
205
Viewing Transceiver Status
207
Jumbo Frames
209
Web: Viewing Port Status and Configuring Port Parameters
209
Operating Rules
210
Terminology
210
Configuring Jumbo Frame Operation
211
Overview
211
Viewing the Current Jumbo Configuration
212
Enabling or Disabling Jumbo Traffic on a VLAN
214
Operating Notes for Jumbo Traffic-Handling
214
Troubleshooting
216
General Operation
217
Qos Passthrough Mode
217
How to Enable or Disable Qos Passthrough Mode
218
Priority Mapping with and Without Qos Passthrough Mode
218
Configuring Port-Based Priority for Incoming Packets
220
The Role of 802.1Q VLAN Tagging
220
Outbound Port Queues and Packet Priority Settings
221
Operating Rules for Port-Based Priority
222
Configuring and Viewing Port-Based Priority
223
Messages Related to Prioritization
224
Troubleshooting Prioritization
224
Configuring and Operating Rules for Friendly Port Names
225
Using Friendly (Optional) Port Names
225
Configuring Friendly Port Names
226
Displaying Friendly Port Names with Other Port Data
227
Uni-Directional Link Detection (UDLD)
231
Configuring UDLD
232
Enabling UDLD
233
Changing the Keepalive Interval
234
Changing the Keepalive Retries
234
Configuring UDLD for Tagged Ports
234
Viewing UDLD Information
235
Configuration Warnings and Event Log Messages
238
Contents
239
11 Power over Ethernet (Poe) Operation
239
Configuration Options
240
Overview
240
Related Publications
241
Terminology
241
Power Availability and Provisioning
242
Powered Device (PD) Support
242
Power Priority
243
Configuring Poe Operation
245
Cycling Power on a Port
246
Poe for Pre-802.3Af-Standard Pds
247
Displaying the Switch's Global Poe Power Status
249
Viewing Poe Configuration and Status
249
Displaying an Overview of Poe Status on All Ports
250
Displaying the Poe Status on Specific Ports
251
Applying Security Features to Poe Configurations
252
Assigning Poe Ports to Vlans
252
Planning and Implementing a Poe Configuration
252
Poe Event Log Messages
253
Contents
257
Overview
258
Port Status and Configuration
258
12 Port Trunking
258
Link Connections
259
Port Connections and Configuration
259
Port Trunk Options and Operation
259
Trunk Configuration Methods
260
Menu: Viewing and Configuring a Static Trunk Group
264
CLI: Viewing and Configuring a Static or Dynamic
266
Port Trunk Group
266
Using the CLI to View Port Trunks
266
Using the CLI to Configure a Static or Dynamic Trunk Group
268
Trunk Group Operation Using LACP
271
Web: Viewing Existing Port Trunk Groups
271
Default Port Operation
274
LACP Notes and Restrictions
275
How the Switch Lists Trunk Data
277
Trunk Group Operation Using the "Trunk" Option
277
Outbound Traffic Distribution Across Trunked Links
278
13 Configuring for Network Management Applications
281
Contents
281
Overview
283
Using SNMP Tools to Manage the Switch
283
Configuring for SNMP Access to the Switch
284
SNMP Management Features
284
Configuring for SNMP Version 3 Access to the Switch
285
SNMP Version 3 Commands
286
Snmpv3 Enable
287
SNMP Version 3 Users
288
Group Access Levels
291
SNMP Communities
292
Menu: Viewing and Configuring Non-SNMP Version 3 Communities
294
CLI: Viewing and Configuring SNMP Community Names
296
SNMP Notification and Traps
298
Trap Features
300
Configuring Trap Receivers
301
Enabling and Configuring SNMP Inform
302
Sending Event Log Messages as Traps
304
Using the CLI to Enable Authentication Traps
304
Advanced Management: RMON
305
CLI-Configured Sflow with Multiple Instances
305
Terminology
305
Configuring Sflow
306
Viewing Sflow Configuration and Status
307
Introduction
309
LLDP (Link-Layer Discovery Protocol)
309
LLDP Terminology
310
General LLDP Operation
311
LLDP Configuration Options
311
Packet Boundaries in a Network Topology
311
LLDP Standards Compatibility
314
Options for Reading LLDP Information Collected by the Switch
314
LLDP Operating Rules
315
LLDP Operation and Commands
316
Viewing the Current LLDP Configuration
316
Configuring Global LLDP Packet Controls
318
Configuring SNMP Notification Support
321
Configuring LLDP Per-Port Advertisement Content
323
Configuring Per-Port LLDP Transmit and Receive Modes
323
Displaying Advertisement Data
325
Advertisements
326
Displaying Switch Information Available for Outbound
326
Displaying LLDP Statistics
330
LLDP Operating Notes
333
LLDP and CDP Data Management
334
LLDP and CDP Neighbor Data
334
CDP Operation and Commands
336
Downloading Switch Software
340
Overview
340
General Switch Software Download Rules
341
Using TFTP to Download Switch Software from a Server
341
Menu: TFTP Download from a Server to Primary Flash
342
CLI: TFTP Download from a Server to Primary or Secondary Flash
344
Using Secure Copy and SFTP
345
How It Works
346
Command Options
347
The SCP/SFTP Process
347
Authentication
348
SCP/SFTP Operating Notes
348
Menu: Xmodem Download to Primary Flash
349
Workstation
349
CLI: Xmodem Download from a PC or Unix Workstation to Primary or Secondary Flash
350
Workstation
350
Menu: Switch-To-Switch Download to Primary Flash
352
Switch-To-Switch Download
352
CLI: Switch-To-Switch Downloads
353
Using Procurve Manager Plus to Update Switch Software
354
Troubleshooting TFTP Downloads
355
Transferring Switch Configurations
356
Copying Command Output to a Destination Device
359
Copying Diagnostic Data to a Remote Host, PC, or Unix Workstation
359
Copying Crash Data Content to a Destination Device
360
Copying Event Log Output to a Destination Device
360
Copying Crash Log Data Content to a Destination Device
361
Contents
363
Overview
365
Status and Counters Data
366
Menu Access to Status and Counters
367
CLI Access
368
General System Information
368
Menu Access
368
CLI Access
369
Menu Access
369
Switch Management Address Information
369
CLI Access
370
Menu: Displaying Port Status
370
Module Information
370
CLI Access
371
Menu: Displaying Port Status
371
Port Status
371
Web Access
371
Viewing Port and Trunk Group Statistics and Flow Control Status
372
Menu Access to Port and Trunk Statistics
373
CLI Access to Port and Trunk Group Statistics
374
Viewing the Switch's MAC Address Tables
374
Web Browser Access to View Port and Trunk Group Statistics
374
Menu Access to the MAC Address Views and Searches
375
CLI Access for MAC Address Views and Searches
377
Menu Access to STP Data
379
Spanning Tree Protocol (STP) Information
379
CLI Access to STP Data
380
Internet Group Management Protocol (IGMP) Status
381
VLAN Information
381
VLAN Information
382
Web Browser Interface Status Information
384
Port and Static Trunk Monitoring Features
385
Menu: Configuring Port and Static Trunk Monitoring
386
CLI: Configuring Port and Static Trunk Monitoring
388
Web: Configuring Port Monitoring
390
Contents
391
Overview
393
Troubleshooting Approaches
393
Browser or Telnet Access Problems
395
General Problems
397
Unusual Network Activity
397
IGMP-Related Problems
398
Prioritization Problems
398
LACP-Related Problems
399
Port-Based Access Control (802.1X)-Related Problems
399
Radius-Related Problems
403
Spanning-Tree Protocol (STP) and Fast-Uplink Problems
404
SSH-Related Problems
405
Stacking-Related Problems
406
TACACS-Related Problems
406
Timep, SNTP, or Gateway Problems
408
VLAN-Related Problems
408
Event Log Operation
411
Using Logging to Identify Problem Sources
411
Menu: Entering and Navigating in the Event Log
413
Cli
414
Debug and Syslog Operation
415
Debug Types
416
Configuring the Switch to Send Debug Messages to One or more Syslogd Servers
417
Diagnostic Tools
422
Port Autonegotiation
422
Ping and Link Tests
423
Web: Executing Ping or Link Tests
424
CLI: Ping or Link Tests
425
CLI: Viewing the Configuration File
427
Displaying the Configuration File
427
Web: Viewing the Configuration File
427
Listing Switch Configuration and Operation Details for Help in Troubleshooting
428
CLI Administrative and Troubleshooting Commands
430
Traceroute Command
430
Restoring the Factory-Default Configuration
434
Using the Clear/Reset Buttons
434
Using the CLI
434
Restoring a Flash Image
435
Contents
439
Determining MAC Addresses in the Switch
440
Overview
440
Menu: Viewing the Switch's MAC Addresses
441
CLI: Viewing the Port and VLAN MAC Addresses
442
Viewing the MAC Addresses of Connected Devices
444
E Daylight Savings Time on Procurve Switches
447
Configuring Daylight Savings Time
447
4
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HP ProCurve 2610-PWR Specifications
General
Brand
HP
Model
ProCurve 2610-PWR
Category
Switch
Language
English
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