ABB RED670 User Manual

Verification of START value and time delay to operate
M16256-10 v5
1. Check that the settings in the IED are appropriate, especially the ST
ART
value and the definite time delay. Set StartFreqGrad, to a rather small
negative value.
2. Supply the IED with three-phase voltages at their rated values.
3. Slowly decrease the frequency of the applied voltage, with an increasing rate-
of-change that finally exceeds the setting of StartFreqGrad, and check that
the START signal appears.
4. Note the operate value and compare it with the set value.
5. Increase the frequency to rated operating conditions, and zero rate-of-change.
6. Check that the START signal resets.
7. Instantaneously decrease the frequency of the applied voltage to a value about
20% lower than the nominal value.
8. Measure the time delay for the TRIP signal, and compare it with the set value.
Extended testing
M16256-29 v4
1. The test above can be repeated to check a positive setting of StartFreqGrad.
2. The tests above can be repeated to check the time to reset.
3. The tests above can be repeated to test the RESTORE signal, when the
frequency recovers from a low value.
11.7.3.2 Completing the test
M16256-39 v4
Continue to test another function or end the test by changing the TESTMODE
setting to Off. Restore connections and settings to their original values, if they were
changed for testing purposes.
11.8 Multipurpose protection
SEMOD53552-1 v1
11.8.1 General current and voltage protection CVGAPC
SEMOD56488-3 v3
Prepare the IED for verification of settings as outlined in section
"Requirements"
and section "Preparing for test" in this chapter.
One of the new facilities within the general current and voltage protection function
CVGAPC is that the value, which is processed and used for evaluation in the
function, can be chosen in many dif
ferent ways by the setting parameters
CurrentInput and VoltageInput.
These setting parameters decide what kind of preprocessing the connected three-
phase CT and VT inputs shall be subjected to. That is, for example, single-phase
quantities, phase-to-phase quantities, positive sequence quantities, negative
sequence quantities, maximum quantity from the three-phase group, minimum
1MRK 505 378-UEN A Section 11
Testing functionality by secondary injection
Line differential protection RED670 2.2 IEC 211
Commissioning manual

ABB RED670 Specifications

General

Rated Frequency	50/60 Hz
Product Type	Protection Relay
Rated Voltage	100-240 V AC/DC
Communication Protocols	IEC 61850, IEC 60870-5-103, DNP3
Operating Temperature Range	-25°C to +55°C
Protection Functions	Differential protection, distance protection, overcurrent protection
Outputs	Binary outputs
Enclosure	IP54
Mounting	19" rack mounting

Summary

Introduction to Commissioning Manual

This Manual

Provides instructions on commissioning the IED, testing external circuitry, parameter setting, and verification by secondary injection.

Intended Audience

Safety Information

Symbols on the Product

Describes safety symbols like general warnings, laser product warnings, and hot surface warnings.

Warnings

Provides crucial warnings regarding electrical safety, personnel qualifications, and hazardous voltages during operation.

Starting Up the IED

Factory and Site Acceptance Testing

Checking the Power Supply

Details precautions for connecting the power supply and checking voltage range and polarity.

Energizing the IED

Setting Up Communication between PCM600 and the IED

Explains how to establish communication using Ethernet and TCP/IP, including setting up IP addresses.

Checking CT Circuits

Provides guidelines for checking current transformer circuits, including wiring, polarity, resistance, and excitation tests.

Checking VT Circuits

Details checks for voltage transformer circuits, including wiring, polarity, earthing, phase relationship, and insulation resistance.

Checking the Binary Input/Output Circuits

Configuring the IED and Changing Settings

Configuring Analog CT Inputs

Details the configuration of analog input channels, especially CT settings, for accurate measurement and protection.

Establishing Connection and Verifying the IEEE C37.118/1344 Communication

Setting the PMU Station Communication (PMU Report)

Setting the PMU Station Communication (PMU Configuration)

Setting the TCP/UDP Client Communication

Provides steps to set PMU Connection Tester parameters for establishing IEEE C37.118 connection.

Testing IED Operation

Preparing for Test

Lists IED test requirements, including settings, configuration diagrams, and necessary test equipment.

Activating the Test Mode

Describes how to put the IED into test mode to block protection functions and enable testing.

Preparing the Connection to the Test Equipment

Releasing the Function to be Tested

Verifying Analog Primary and Secondary Measurement

Guides on verifying analog input values by injecting current and voltage, and checking service values on HMI.

Testing the Protection Functionality

Explains that each protection function must be tested individually by secondary injection, verifying levels, timers, and signals.

Forcing of Binary Input/Output Signals for Testing

Describes the concept and methods (LHMI, PCM600, TESTMODE block) for forcing binary signals.

Testing Functionality by Secondary Injection

Testing Disturbance Report

Differential Protection

Details testing procedures for various differential protection functions, including high impedance and line differential.

Impedance Protection

Covers testing procedures for impedance protection functions like distance protection zones and phase selection.

Current Protection

Provides detailed steps for testing various current protection functions, including overcurrent and earth fault protection.

Voltage Protection

Control

Checking the Directionality

Testing the Directionality of the Distance Protection

Guides on testing directionality of distance protection using information from ZMFPDIS, ZMFCPDIS, ZDRDIR, or ZDMRDIR functions.

Commissioning and Maintenance of the Fault Clearing System

Commissioning Tests

Covers verification of protection functions, circuit checks, and final directional function verification.

Maintenance Tests

Trip Circuit Check

Emphasizes checking the trip circuit health for correct protection operation, especially if trip-circuit supervision is absent.

Restoring Equipment

Troubleshooting

Checking the Self Supervision Signals

Guides on navigating menus to find the cause of internal failures indicated by the HMI flashing green LED.

Fault Tracing

Explains how to interpret internal fault indications on the HMI and retrieve detailed information from the SMS part.

Repair Instruction

Provides safety warnings and procedures for disassembling and reassembling the IED, including handling ESD-sensitive components.