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Dell POWERCONNECT 5548P User Manual

Dell POWERCONNECT 5548P
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452 Dell PowerConnect 55xx Systems User Guide
FILE LOCATION: C:\Users\gina\Desktop\Checkout_new\Maintenance Projects\Dell
Contax\CxUGSwitching_STP.fm
DELL CONFIDENTIAL – PRELIMINARY 9/11/12 - FOR PROOF ONLY
Role
— Displays the port role assigned by the STP algorithm in order
to provide STP paths. The possible options are:
Root
— This port provides the lowest cost path to forward packets
to root switch.
Designated
— This port is the interface through which the bridge
is connected to the LAN, which provides the lowest cost path
from the LAN to the Root Bridge.
Alternate
— This port provides an alternate LAG to the root
switch from the root interface.
Backup
— This port provides a backup path to the designated
port. Backup ports occur only when two ports are connected in a
loop by a point-to-point link. Backup ports also occur when a LAN
has two or more connections connected to a shared segment.
Disabled
— This port is not participating in the Spanning Tree.
Mode
— Displays if RSTP is enabled.
Fast Link Operational Status
— Displays if Fast Link is enabled or
disabled for the port or LAG. If Fast Link is enabled for an interface,
the interface is automatically placed in the forwarding state. The
possible options are:
Enable
— Fast Link is enabled.
Disable
— Fast Link is disabled.
Auto
— Fast Link mode is enabled a few seconds after the
interface becomes active.
Point-to-Point Admin Status
— Select if a point-to-point links is
established, or permits the device to establish a point-to-point link.
The possible options are:
Enable
— Enables the device to establish a point-to-point link, or
specifies for the device to automatically establish a point-to-point
link. To establish communications over a point-to-point link, the
originating PPP first sends Link Control Protocol (LCP) packets
to configure and test the data link. After a link is established and
optional facilities are negotiated as needed by the LCP, the
originating PPP sends
Network Control Protocols (NCP) packets
to select and configure one or more network layer protocols.
When each of the chosen network layer protocols has been

Table of Contents

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Dell POWERCONNECT 5548P Specifications

General IconGeneral
ModelPowerConnect 5548P
Power Over Ethernet (PoE)Yes
Switching Capacity176 Gbps
PowerAC 120/230 V (50/60 Hz)
Humidity10% to 90% non-condensing
TypeSwitch
Device TypeSwitch
Enclosure TypeRack-mountable
Ports48 x 10/100/1000
MAC Address Table Size16K
Routing ProtocolStatic
Remote Management ProtocolSNMP
FeaturesFlow control, VLAN support, IGMP snooping, port mirroring, DHCP support, Quality of Service (QoS)
Compliant StandardsIEEE 802.3, IEEE 802.3u, IEEE 802.3ab, IEEE 802.3z, IEEE 802.3x, IEEE 802.3af, IEEE 802.3at
Jumbo Frame Support9216 bytes
Power SupplyInternal power supply
Operating Temperature0 to 45 °C
Storage Temperature-40 to 70°C
ManagementWeb based, CLI, SNMP

Summary

Features

IP Version 6 (IPv6) Support

Describes how the device functions as an IPv6-compliant host, enabling operation in pure IPv6 or combined IPv4/IPv6 networks.

Stack Support

Details the system's support for up to eight units with two fixed HDMI stacking ports for enhanced connectivity.

Power over Ethernet

Explains Power over Ethernet (PoE) capability, providing power to devices over existing LAN cabling.

Green Ethernet

Describes Green Ethernet (Energy Efficient Ethernet) for reducing power consumption and environmental impact.

Head of Line Blocking Prevention

Explains how to prevent traffic delays and frame loss caused by traffic competing for egress port resources.

Flow Control Support (IEEE 802.3X)

Details flow control for enabling communication between devices of different speeds to prevent buffer overflows.

Back Pressure Support

Describes back pressure on half-duplex links to prevent buffer overflows by occupying the link.

Virtual Cable Testing (VCT)

Explains VCT for detecting and reporting copper link cabling faults like open cables and shorts.

Auto-Negotiation

Describes auto-negotiation for automatic detection of speed, duplex mode, and flow control on ports.

MDI/MDIX Support

Details MDI/MDIX support for auto-detection of straight-through and crossed cables on ports.

MAC Address Supported Features

Covers MAC address capacity support and VLAN-aware MAC-based switching capabilities.

Layer 2 Features

Explains Layer 2 features like IGMP Snooping, Port Mirroring, and Broadcast Storm Control.

VLAN Supported Features

Details VLAN support, including Port-Based VLANs, 802.1Q tagging, GVRP, and Voice VLAN.

Spanning Tree Protocol Features

Covers Spanning Tree Protocol features including Fast Link, Rapid STP, Multiple STP, and BPDU Guard.

Link Aggregation

Describes Link Aggregation for optimizing port usage and increasing bandwidth and redundancy.

Quality of Service Features

Explains QoS features like 802.1p support, Advanced QoS, and TCP Congestion Avoidance.

Security Features

Details security features including SSL, Port-Based Authentication, Locked Ports, RADIUS, SSH, TACACS+, and Password Management.

DHCP Server

Covers DHCP Server functionality, Protected Ports, iSCSI Optimization, Proprietary Protocol Filtering, and DHCP Relay.

Protected Ports

Explains Protected Ports feature for Layer 2 isolation between interfaces sharing the same Broadcast domain.

iSCSI Optimization

Describes iSCSI optimization features for improving storage networking performance and QoS.

Proprietary Protocol Filtering

Details proprietary protocol filtering to control specific protocol packets through an interface.

Hardware Description

Device Models

Details the different PowerConnect 5500 series device types and their port configurations.

Device Structure

Describes the structure of the devices, including front panel, buttons, LEDs, back panel, and ventilation.

LED Definitions

Explains the meaning of system and port LEDs that indicate status of links, power supplies, fans, and diagnostics.

Power Supplies

Details the internal and external power supply units for the PowerConnect 5500/P switches.

Stacking Overview

Stack Overview

Provides an overview of the Stacking feature, allowing multiple switch management through a single switch.

Stack Operation Modes

Describes the different modes for units in a stack: Stack Master, Slave Unit, and Master Backup.

Stacking Units

Explains how to connect units in a stack using HDMI 10G ports for stacking.

Stack Topology

Describes the ring and chain topologies for PowerConnect 5500 series systems operation.

Stack Members and Unit IDs

Details how to configure the stack, including adding units and assigning unique unit IDs.

Configuring the Switch

Configuration Work Flow

Outlines the steps for configuring switches, including connecting to a terminal and assigning unit IDs.

Connecting the Switch to the Terminal

Provides instructions on connecting the switch to a terminal via the console port for configuration.

Booting the Switch

Describes the power-on self-test (POST) process and initial LED indications after booting the switch.

Configuring the Stack

Explains how to configure the stack, noting each switch is considered a stack even if only one.

Configuration Using the Setup Wizard

Guides users through initial switch configuration using the Setup Wizard for quick system startup.

Advanced Switch Configuration

Using the CLI

Provides general information for using the Command Line Interface (CLI) and its command modes.

Accessing the Device Through the CLI

Explains how to manage the device using CLI commands via direct terminal connection or Telnet.

Retrieving an IP Address

Describes methods for retrieving an IP address from a DHCP server or a BOOTP server.

Security Management and Password Configuration

Details system security handled by AAA, including user access rights, privileges, and data encryption via SSH.

Configuring Login Banners

Explains how to define Message-of-the-Day, Login, and Exec banners for console and telnet lines.

Startup Menu Procedures

Describes tasks performable via the Startup menu, such as software download and password recovery.

Software Download

Provides instructions for downloading device software (system and boot images) via TFTP or USB port.

Using Dell OpenManage Administrator

Starting the Application

Provides steps to start the Dell OpenManage Switch Administrator application via a web browser.

Understanding the Interface

Explains the different views on the home page: Tree view, Device View, Components List, and Information Buttons.

Device Representation

Describes the graphical representation of units and port indicators on the home page.

Using the Switch Administrator Buttons

Details the information buttons and device management icons found on the OpenManage Switch Administrator interface.

Field Definitions

Defines fields that are user-defined and notes allowed characters, unless otherwise specified on the web page.

Common GUI Features

Describes common functions performable on many GUI pages, such as Apply, Back, Cancel, and Next.

Network Security

Port Security

Enhances network security by limiting port access to users with specific MAC addresses, dynamically learned or static.

ACLs

Describes Access Control Lists (ACLs) for defining classification actions and rules for specific ingress or egress ports.

ACL Binding

Explains how binding an ACL to an interface applies its rules and how to change the default action for unmatched packets.

Proprietary Protocol Filtering

Details protocol filters used to disallow specific proprietary protocol packets through an interface, enabled for specific ports.

Time Range

Describes how time ranges can be defined and associated with QoS ACLs for application during specific times.

Time Range Recurrence

Explains how to add a recurring time range element to an absolute time range.

Dot1x Authentication

Describes Dot1x authentication for port-based network access control using RADIUS and EAP.

Configuring System Information

General Switch Information

Describes how to view and set general switch parameters like Asset Information, System Health, and Power over Ethernet.

Time Synchronization

Explains how the system clock synchronizes using SNTP servers or manual time settings.

Logs

Details the Logs feature, including System Log Overview, Global Parameters, RAM Log, Log File, Login History, and Remote Log Server.

IP Addressing

Describes how to configure IP addresses, including IPv4 and IPv6 interfaces, default gateways, and DNS.

Diagnostics

Provides information on performing cable tests on copper and fiber optic cables using Integrated Cable Test.

Management Security

Describes pages used to manage device security, including Access Profiles, Authentication Profiles, and RADIUS.

DHCP Server

Explains DHCP server functionality, properties, network pools, excluded addresses, static hosts, and address binding.

File Management

Describes managing device firmware and configuration files, including file management overview and auto-update features.

Stack Management

Details how to manage the stack, including stack management overview, unit IDs, versions, reset, and unit identification.

sFlow

Describes sFlow monitoring of traffic, including overview, workflow, receiver, interface, and statistics settings.

Ports

Overview

Includes descriptions of port features such as Auto-Negotiation, MDI/MDIX, Flow Control, Back Pressure, and Port Default Settings.

Jumbo Frames

Explains Jumbo frames, which are frames up to 10 Kb in size, and how to enable them for larger packet sizes.

Green Ethernet Configuration

Describes Green Ethernet features designed to reduce power consumption and make the device environmentally friendly.

Protected Ports

Details Protected Ports for Layer 2 isolation between interfaces sharing the same Broadcast domain (VLAN).

Port Profile

Explains port profiles for saving and sharing port configurations via CLI commands or built-in macros.

Port Configuration

Provides instructions on configuring ports, including description, port type, admin status, and speed/duplex modes.

LAG Configuration

Details LAG configuration for defining Link Aggregated Groups, including LAG mode, speed, and auto-negotiation.

Storm Control

Explains storm control for limiting broadcast, multicast, or unknown unicast frames to prevent network storms.

Port Mirroring

Describes the Mirroring feature for forwarding copies of traffic from source ports to a monitoring port for analysis.

Address Tables

Overview

Explains how MAC addresses are stored in Static Address or Dynamic Address tables for packet forwarding.

Static Addresses

Details how static MAC addresses are manually assigned to specific interfaces and VLANs.

Dynamic Addresses

Describes the Dynamic Address Table containing MAC addresses acquired by monitoring source addresses of traffic.

GARP

GARP Overview

Explains GARP as a general-purpose protocol for registering network connectivity or membership information.

GARP Timers

Details how to configure GARP timers on an interface, including Join, Leave, and Leave All timers.

Spanning Tree

Spanning Tree Protocol Overview

Describes STP's role in providing tree topography, eliminating loops, and supporting Classic, Rapid, and Multiple STP versions.

Global Settings

Explains how to enable STP and select the STP mode (Classic, Rapid, Multiple) on the device.

STP Port Settings

Details how to assign STP properties to individual ports, including STP, Fast Link, BPDU Guard, and Root Guard.

STP LAG Settings

Describes how to assign STP parameters to LAGs, including STP state, Fast Link, BPDU Guard, and Root Guard.

Rapid Spanning Tree

Explains Rapid Spanning Tree Protocol (RSTP) for faster convergence of the spanning tree without creating forwarding loops.

Multiple Spanning Tree

Describes Multiple Spanning Tree Protocol (MSTP) for detecting and mitigating loops separately in each instance.

VLANs

Virtual LAN Overview

Defines VLANs as switched networks logically segmented by functions or applications, rather than physical connections.

VLAN Membership

Explains how to view VLANs and assign ports to VLANs, detailing port membership codes (Tagged, Untagged, Forbidden).

Port Settings

Describes how to configure port VLAN modes (General, Access, Trunk, Customer, Private VLAN) and acceptable frame types.

LAGs Settings

Details how to configure LAGs on a VLAN, including LAG mode, type, status, speed, and advertisement settings.

Protocol Groups

Explains protocol groups based on protocol-based VLANs for classifying traffic by data-link-layer protocol identification.

Protocol Port

Describes assigning interfaces to a protocol group, associating them with a VLAN ID or VLAN name.

GVRP Parameters

Details GARP VLAN Registration Protocol (GVRP) for automatic distribution of VLAN membership information.

Private VLAN

Explains Private VLANs (PVLANs) for Layer 2 isolation between ports sharing the same Broadcast domain.

Voice VLAN

Describes the Voice VLAN feature for enhancing VoIP service by configuring ports for IP-voice traffic.

Link Aggregation

Link Aggregation Overview

Optimizes port usage by linking ports into a single LAG (aggregated group) for bandwidth, flexibility, and redundancy.

LACP Parameters

Details how to define LACP LAGs by configuring LACP global and port parameters like system priority and timeout.

LAG Membership

Explains how to assign ports to LAGs, where ports acquire LAG properties when added.

Multicast

Multicast Support Overview

Describes multicast forwarding enabling single packet forwarding to multiple destinations using Layer 2 service.

Global Parameters

Details how to enable Multicast filtering and IGMP Snooping globally.

Bridge Multicast Groups

Explains how to add and configure a Multicast group, displaying ports and LAGs attached to a Multicast service.

Bridge Multicast Forward All

Describes attaching ports or LAGs to a device attached to a neighboring Multicast router/switch after IGMP Snooping.

IGMP Snooping

Explains IGMP Snooping for enabling per VLAN selective IPv4 Multicast forwarding.

Unregistered Multicast

Details how to set the action for unregistered Multicast groups on a port, allowing forwarding or filtering.

Multicast TV VLAN

Describes the Multicast TV VLAN feature for supplying Multicast transmissions to Layer 2-isolated subscribers.

Multicast TV VLAN Mapping

Explains how to set the Multicast Group IP address for a TV VLAN.

LLDP

LLDP Overview

Describes LLDP for network managers to troubleshoot and enhance network management via discovering topology.

LLDP Properties

Details how to enable and configure LLDP on the device, including update interval and hold multiplier.

LLDP Port Settings

Explains LLDP configuration per port, including activating notification and selecting optional TLVs.

MED Network Policy

Describes LLDP-MED network policies, identified by policy number, instructing devices on traffic handling.

LLDP MED Port Settings

Details how to assign MED network policies to ports, specifying LLDP MED status and network policy.

Neighbors Information

Provides information received in LLDP advertisements from neighboring devices, including port and device IDs.

Dynamic ARP Inspection

Dynamic ARP Inspection Overview

Explains how ARP Inspection eliminates man-in-the-middle attacks by checking MAC-to-IP bindings.

Global Settings

Details how to enable ARP inspection globally and configure validation checks and syslog intervals.

Dynamic ARP Inspection List

Describes creating an ARP inspection list with entries of MAC/IP address pairs.

Dynamic ARP Inspection Entries

Explains how to add additional IP/MAC address pairs to lists defined in the Dynamic ARP Inspection List.

VLAN Settings

Describes assigning IP/MAC address pairs from the Dynamic ARP Inspection List to a VLAN.

Trusted Interfaces

Explains how to configure an interface to be trusted, enabling DHCP Snooping Trust mode.

DHCP Snooping

DHCP Snooping Overview

Expands network security by providing layer security between untrusted interfaces and DHCP servers.

Global Parameters

Details global parameters for DHCP snooping, including enabling/disabling, packet forwarding, and binding database updates.

VLAN Settings

Explains how to enable DHCP snooping on a VLAN after globally enabling it on the device.

Trusted Interfaces

Describes how to define a trusted interface for DHCP snooping purposes.

Snooping Binding Database

Details the DHCP Snooping Binding database, which consists of MAC/IP address pairs.

DHCP Relay

Describes the DHCP relay agent functionality for listening to and relaying DHCP messages between servers and clients.

Option 82

Explains how to enable Option 82 insertion for sending additional client information in DHCP requests.

Global Settings

Details how to set DHCP Relay global settings, including enabling relay and defining DHCP servers.

Interface Settings

Explains how to enable DHCP relay on a port, LAG, or VLAN, requiring global activation first.

iSCSI Optimization

Optimizing iSCSI Overview

Describes iSCSI as an IP-based storage networking standard for linking data storage facilities.

Global Parameters

Explains how to enable iSCSI and set iSCSI QoS frame priority globally.

iSCSI Targets

Provides instructions on how to add an iSCSI target, specifying TCP port, IP address, and target name.

iSCSI Sessions

Details how to display information about iSCSI communications to various targets, including session details.

Configuring iSCSI Using CLI

Provides a sample procedure to configure the iSCSI feature using CLI commands.

Statistics/RMON

Table Views

Displays statistics in table form, including Denied ACEs Counters, Utilization Summary, and Counter Summary.

RMON Components

Describes Remote Monitoring (RMON) components like Statistics, History Control, Events Control, and Alarms.

Charts

Explains how to display statistics as charts, including ports, LAGs, and CPU utilization.

Quality of Service

QoS Features and Components

Explains QoS features like Traffic Classification, Assignment to Hardware Queues, and Other Traffic Class-Handling Attributes.

General

Covers general QoS settings including QoS Mode, QoS Properties, Queue, Mapping to Queue, Bandwidth, and TCP Congestion Avoidance.

QoS Basic Mode

Describes QoS Basic mode, including trusted domains, packet classification, and marking of CoS/DSCP values.

QoS Advanced Mode

Details QoS Advanced mode, using policies for per-flow QoS, including class maps, policers, and policy binding.

QoS Statistics

Explains how to view and manage QoS statistics, including Policer Statistics, Aggregated Policer, and Queues Statistics.

Glossary

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