9: Measuring I-V characteristics of solar cells  Model 2450 SourceMeter® Instrument 
 
9-8  2450-900-01 Rev. E / August 2019 
 
Set up the solar cell I-V sweep using TSP commands 
The following TSP code is designed to be run from Keithley Instruments Test Script Builder (TSB). 
TSB is a software tool that is available from tek.com/keithley
. You can install and use TSB to write 
code and develop scripts for TSP-enabled instruments. Information about how to use TSB is in the 
online help for TSB and in the “Introduction to TSP operation” section of the Model 2450 Reference 
Manual. 
To use other programming environments, you may need to make changes to the example TSP code. 
By default, the 2450 uses the SCPI command set. You must select the TSP command set before 
sending TSP commands to the instrument. 
To enable TSP commands: 
1.  Press the MENU key. 
2.  Under System, select Settings. 
3.  Set the Command Set to TSP. 
4.  At the prompt to reboot, select Yes. 
 
In this application, a linear voltage sweep is configured to output voltage from 0 V to 0.53 V in 
56 steps. The instrument measures the resulting current from the solar cell during the sweep. 
Send the following commands for this example application: 
-- Define the number of points in the sweep. 
num = 56 
-- Reset the instrument and clear the buffer. 
reset() 
-- Set the source and measure functions. 
smu.measure.func = smu.FUNC_DC_CURRENT 
smu.source.func = smu.FUNC_DC_VOLTAGE 
-- Measurement settings. 
smu.terminals = smu.TERMINALS_FRONT 
smu.measure.sense = smu.SENSE_4WIRE 
smu.measure.autorange = smu.ON 
smu.measure.nplc = 1 
-- Source settings. 
smu.source.highc = smu.OFF 
smu.source.range = 2 
smu.source.readback = smu.ON 
smu.source.ilimit.level = 1  
smu.source.sweeplinear("SolarCell", 0, 0.53, num, 0.1) 
-- Start the trigger model and wait for it to complete. 
trigger.model.initiate() 
waitcomplete()