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Dell PowerEdge User Manual

Dell PowerEdge
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Virtual disk management
This section allows you to create, manage and delete virtual disks. You can also view and modify some properties of the associated physical
disk.
Conguring Windows RAID
NOTE: To enable RAID mode for NVMe PCIe SSDs, see Setting the NVMe PCIe SSDs to RAID mode .
1 Enter the Dell PERC S140 Conguration Utility. See Entering the DELL PERC S140 Conguration Utility.
2 Click Controller ManagementConvert to RAID Capable Disk.
3 Select the RAID typeWindows RAID.
4 Select the Interface Type.
The options are SATA and NVMe.
5 Select the physical disk and click Apply Changes.
A conrmation screen is displayed.
6 Click Yes to continue.
7 Click Back to return to the conguration options screen.
8 After converting the physical disks, click the Virtual Disk Management in the Conguration Options screen.
NOTE
: Conguring RAID 5 on NVMe PCIe SSDs is not
supported.
9 Click Create Virtual Disks.
10 Click Select the Physical Disk.
11 Select the interface type, media type, sector size, and the physical disks.
12 Click Apply Changes.
13 Enter the virtual disk size and select the Virtual Disk Size Unit.
14 Select the Read Cache Policy.
15 Select the Write Cache Policy.
16 Select the Physical Disk Write Cache.
17 Click Create Virtual Disk.
The virtual disk is ready.
Conguring Linux RAID
NOTE
: The S140 controller supports RHEL 7.3, RHEL 7.4 and SLES 12 SP2. The Linux installer fails to detect the virtual disks if
the RHEL 7.1 or earlier or SLES 11 SP3 or earlier are installed.
NOTE: The Linux RAID feature is supported on all the 14th generation systems.
NOTE: For Linux RAID, ensure that the number of physical disks does not exceed 10.
NOTE: To enable RAID mode for NVMe PCIe SSDs, see Setting the NVMe PCIe SSDs to RAID mode .
1 Enter the Dell PERC S140 Conguration Utility. See Entering the DELL PERC S140 Conguration Utility.
2 Click Controller Management → Convert to RAID Capable Disk.
3 Select the RAID type as Linux RAID.
UEFI RAID
conguration utility 31

Table of Contents

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Dell PowerEdge Specifications

General IconGeneral
BrandDell
ModelPowerEdge
CategoryServer
LanguageEnglish

Summary

Overview of Dell PERC S140 Controller

PERC S140 Specifications

Details the technical specifications for the PERC S140 controller.

Supported Operating Systems

Lists the operating systems compatible with the PERC S140 controller.

Supported PowerEdge Systems

Lists the Dell PowerEdge systems that support the PERC S140 controller.

Supported Physical Disks

Details the types of physical disks supported by the PERC S140 controller.

Management Applications for PERC S140

Describes the applications used to manage the PERC S140 controller.

Managing Physical Disks with PERC S140

Physical Disk Features

General overview of physical disk characteristics and capabilities.

Physical Disk Roaming

Procedure for moving physical disks without system interruption.

Physical Disk Hot-Swapping

Instructions and requirements for replacing disks while system is online.

Physical Disk Power Management

Details on the power-saving features for physical disk drives.

Physical Disk Failure Detection

How the controller identifies and handles physical disk failures.

Mirror Rebuilding

Process for rebuilding RAID mirror configurations after disk replacement.

Fault Tolerance

Overview of features that ensure data availability and system resilience.

Self-Monitoring And Reporting Technology (SMART)

Explanation of SMART for predicting and detecting physical disk failures.

Native Command Queuing (NCQ)

Description of NCQ for optimizing I/O requests to SATA disks.

NVMe PCIe SSD Support

Details on the support for NVMe PCIe SSDs with the controller.

Physical Disk Write Cache Policy for SATA Drives

Configuration of write cache policy for SATA drives.

Linux RAID Configuration

Details on configuring RAID using Linux on the S140 controller.

Managing Virtual Disks with PERC S140

Virtual Disk Features

Overview of virtual disk capabilities and characteristics.

TRIM for SATA SSDs

Explains the TRIM command for optimizing SATA SSD performance.

Disk Initialization

Process of preparing physical disks for controller use.

Background Array Scan

Automatic verification and correction of media errors in virtual disks.

Checkpointing

Features for resuming operations after restarts.

Automatic Virtual Disk Rebuild

Automated process for rebuilding virtual disks after disk failure.

Virtual Disk Cache Policies

Configuration options for virtual disk caching mechanisms.

Virtual Disk Migration

Procedure for transferring virtual disks between controllers.

Expanding Virtual Disk Capacity

Process for increasing the storage capacity of existing virtual disks.

Cabling Drives for PERC S140

Disk Connectivity for AHCI Devices

Details on connecting AHCI devices to the controller.

BIOS Configuration Utility Operations

Entering the BIOS Configuration Utility

Steps to access the BIOS configuration utility for RAID management.

Exiting the BIOS Configuration Utility

Procedure for safely exiting the BIOS utility.

Initializing Physical Disks

Process to prepare physical disks for RAID configuration.

Creating Virtual Disks

Steps to create new virtual disks using the utility.

Deleting Virtual Disks

Procedure for removing virtual disks and their data.

Swapping Two Virtual Disks

How to exchange the positions of two virtual disks.

Managing Hot Spare Disks

Assigning and unassigning global and dedicated hot spare disks.

Viewing Physical Disk Details

Displaying detailed information about physical disks.

Viewing Virtual Disk Details

Displaying detailed information about virtual disks.

Rescanning Disks

Refreshing the list of physical and virtual disks.

Controller Options

Configuring BIOS stop-on-error settings and other controller properties.

Continue to Boot

Option to proceed with system boot after configuration.

UEFI RAID Configuration Utility Guide

Entering the UEFI Configuration Utility

Steps to access the UEFI RAID configuration utility.

Exiting the UEFI Configuration Utility

Procedure for exiting the UEFI utility.

Controller Management

Managing controller properties and information within UEFI.

Changing Virtual Disk Boot Order

Procedure to set the boot sequence for virtual disks in UEFI.

System Boot Error Handling

Configuring system behavior on critical BIOS errors.

Converting Disks to Non-RAID

Steps to convert physical disks to Non-RAID mode.

Converting Disks to RAID Capable

Steps to convert physical disks to RAID capable mode.

Rescanning Disks in UEFI

Refreshing disk lists within the UEFI configuration utility.

Configuring Windows RAID

Procedure for creating Windows RAID virtual disks in UEFI.

Configuring Linux RAID

Procedure for creating Linux RAID virtual disks in UEFI.

Mixed RAID Configuration Handling

Managing systems with mixed Windows and Linux RAID configurations.

Managing Virtual Disk Properties

Modifying properties like cache policies for virtual disks.

Viewing Virtual Disk Properties and Policies

Displaying detailed properties and policies of virtual disks.

Deleting a Virtual Disk

Steps to remove virtual disks and associated data.

Viewing Physical Disk Properties

Displaying detailed properties of physical disks.

Managing Physical Disk Write Cache for SATA Drives

Configuration of write cache settings for SATA physical disks.

Assigning Global Hot Spares

Process to assign disks as global hot spares.

Unassigning Global Hot Spares

Procedure to remove disks from global hot spare status.

Assigning Dedicated Hot Spares

Process to assign disks as dedicated hot spares.

Cryptographic Erase

Securely erasing data from disks using cryptographic methods.

Viewing Global Hot Spares

Displaying disks currently assigned as global hot spares.

Installing PERC S140 Drivers and Settings

Pre-Installation Requirements

Tasks and checks needed before installing drivers.

Setting SATA Controller to RAID Mode

Configuring the SATA controller mode in system BIOS.

Setting NVMe PCIe SSDs to RAID Mode

Configuring NVMe SSDs for RAID operation in system BIOS.

Checking PERC S140 Options and Boot Priority

Verifying controller settings and boot order during driver setup.

Creating Windows Driver Media

Preparing installation media with necessary drivers for Windows.

Downloading Drivers from Dell Support Website

Obtaining drivers from the Dell support website.

Downloading Drivers from Dell Service Media

Obtaining drivers from Dell Systems Service and Diagnostic Tools.

Troubleshooting PERC S140 System Issues

Linux RAID Configuration Errors

Resolving issues with Linux RAID setup in UEFI.

NVMe PCIe SSD Configuration Issues

Troubleshooting Linux RAID with multiple NVMe SSDs.

Performance Degradation Issues

Addressing performance issues related to cache policy or UEFI interface.

UEFI/OPROM Configuration Limitations

Resolving inability to modify settings due to virtual disk limits.

OS Installation Problems

Troubleshooting OS installation failures with NVMe SSDs or extra reboots.

System Startup Failures

Diagnosing and resolving system boot problems.

System Boot Failures

Diagnosing why the system fails to boot.

Incorrect System Setup Modes

Correcting controller mode and boot settings in System Setup.

Bootable Virtual Disk Failures

Troubleshooting issues with bootable virtual disks in a failed state.

Incorrect Boot Order

Resolving issues with the boot order of virtual disks.

Non-RAID Disk Position Issues

Addressing Non-RAID virtual disk position changes after reboot.

BIOS Configuration Utility Not Displaying

Troubleshooting why the BIOS configuration utility is not visible.

Option ROM RAID Configuration Disabled

Resolving disabled RAID configuration via Option ROM.

System Warning Messages

Interpreting and responding to system warning messages.

Virtual Disk Failed State Warnings

Diagnosing and resolving virtual disks in a failed state.

Virtual Disk Degraded and Failed State Warnings

Addressing warnings for virtual disks in both degraded and failed states.

BIOS Screen Errors

Handling general errors displayed on the BIOS screen.

Virtual Disk Display Limitations

Troubleshooting issues with virtual disk display limits in BIOS.

Virtual Disk Deletion Issues

Resolving problems deleting virtual disks due to system limits.

Virtual Disk Rebuild Status

Understanding virtual disk rebuild status in BIOS utilities.

Physical Disk Failure Diagnosis

Identifying and resolving physical disk failures.

Physical Disk Visibility and Status Issues

Resolving issues with physical disks not visible or offline in BIOS.

Cannot Initialize Physical Disk

Troubleshooting errors when initializing a physical disk.

Status LED and Blinking Feature Issues

Addressing problems with disk status LEDs and blinking features.

NVMe PCIe SSD Firmware Update Issues

Resolving problems updating NVMe SSD firmware.

NVMe PCIe SSD Driver Installation Failures

Troubleshooting failures when installing NVMe SSD drivers.

NVMe PCIe SSD Not Found During OS Install

Resolving issues finding NVMe SSDs during operating system installation.

Cryptographic Erase Failures

Troubleshooting cryptographic erase failures on SATA drives.

Virtual Disk Creation Errors

Diagnosing and resolving issues when creating virtual disks.

Physical Disk Display and Availability Issues

Resolving issues with physical disks not displaying or being unavailable.

Virtual Disk Capacity and Limit Issues

Addressing problems with insufficient space or reaching virtual disk limits.

Virtual Disk Degraded State Causes

Identifying causes for a virtual disk entering a degraded state.

Handling Removed Physical Disks

Procedures for dealing with physical disks that have been removed.

Physical Disk or Metadata Problems

Diagnosing physical disk issues and corrupted virtual disk metadata.

Virtual Disk Redundancy Loss

Troubleshooting loss of redundancy in virtual disks.

Dedicated Hot Spare Assignment Issues

Resolving problems assigning dedicated hot spares.

Physical Disk Type Mismatches

Addressing issues caused by different physical disk types.

Global Hot Spare Creation Issues

Resolving problems creating global hot spares.

Failed or Missing Global Hot Spares

Troubleshooting failed or missing global hot spare disks.

Dedicated Hot Spare Failure Diagnosis

Troubleshooting failures of dedicated hot spare disks.

Failed or Degraded Virtual Disk Resolution

Resolving issues with failed or degraded virtual disks.

NVMe RAID Disk Visibility in OS

Troubleshooting NVMe RAID disks not appearing in the OS.

Online Capacity Expansion Failures

Resolving issues with online capacity expansion or reconfiguration.

Third-Party NVMe RAID Configuration Issues

Troubleshooting third-party RAID utility use with NVMe SSDs.

Getting Help and Support

Contacting Dell EMC Support

Information on how to contact Dell EMC for assistance.

Locating Your System Service Tag

Guidance on finding the system's unique service tag.

Related Documentation Resources

Links to additional documentation for Dell products.

Providing Documentation Feedback

Instructions on how to submit feedback on the documentation.

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