Return loss
is another important factor. It is a measure of reection. The less
reection the better, (the larger the return loss, the smaller the reection).
The best physically contacting connectors have return losses better than
50 dB, although 30 to 40 dB is more common.
Causes of connector loss and reections
include core misalignment,
dierences in the numerical aperture of two bers, spacing and air gaps,
reections caused by damaged, worn, or loose ber ends, and the improper
use and removal of index matching compounds.
Achieving the best possible connection,
where the ber end faces are ush
(no air gap) and properly aligned, depends on two things:
1.
the
type
of
connector
2.
using the
proper
cleaning
and
connecting
techniques
.
If
the
connection
is
lossy
or
reective
,
light
will
not
make
a
smooth
transition.
If
the
transition
is
not
smooth
or
the
connection
is
not
repeatable
,
measurement
data
will
be
less
accurate
.
F
or
this
reason,
lightwave
connections
can
make
a
critical
dierence
in
optical
measurement
systems
.
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