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Siemens sitrans PROBE LU User Manual

Siemens sitrans PROBE LU
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Page 4 SITRANS Probe LU (PROFIBUS PA) – INSTRUCTION MANUAL 7ML19985JB02
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Probe LU (PROFIBUS PA)
SITRANS Probe LU (PROFIBUS PA)
SITRANS Probe LU is a 2-wire loop-powered continuous level monitor that uses
advanced ultrasonic techniques. The unit consists of an electronic component coupled to
the transducer and process connection.
The transducer is available in ETFE (ethylene-tetrafluoroethylene) or PVDF
(polyvinylidene fluoride), allowing SITRANS Probe LU to be used in a wide variety of
industries and applications using corrosive chemicals.
The ultrasonic transducer contains a temperature-sensing element to compensate for
temperature changes in the application.
Communication is via PROFIBUS PA. This device supports acyclic communications from
both a PROFIBUS Class I and Class II master. Echoes are processed using Sonic
Intelligence® which has been field-proven in over 500,000 applications worldwide
(ultrasonic and radar).
SITRANS Probe LU is available in three versions
General Purpose (non-hazardous)
Intrinsically Safe (with suitable barrier)
Non-incendive (FM Class I, Div. 2)

Table of Contents

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Siemens sitrans PROBE LU Specifications

General IconGeneral
Measuring PrincipleUltrasonic
CommunicationHART
Output4 to 20 mA
Power Supply12 to 30 V DC
Process Temperature-40 to 80 °C
Enclosure RatingIP68
MaterialPVDF
Ambient Temperature-40 to 70 °C
Measurement Range0.25 to 12 m (0.8 to 39 ft)

Summary

Safety Notes

Safety Marking Symbols

Symbols used for warnings and instructions.

Manual Introduction

The Manual Overview

Information regarding the manual's content and purpose.

Application Examples

Illustrative examples of typical SITRANS Probe LU installations.

Abbreviations and Identifications

List of common abbreviations and their meanings.

SITRANS Probe LU Overview

Applications

Level, Volume, or Flow Measurement

Describes the device's capabilities in measuring levels, volumes, or flow rates.

System Implementation

Details on integrating the SITRANS Probe LU into system configurations.

Programming and Setup

Programming SITRANS Probe LU

Information on how to program the device parameters.

Approvals and Certificates

Listings of device certifications and approvals.

SITRANS Probe LU Specifications

Power and Performance Specifications

Technical details on power consumption and performance metrics.

Mechanical and Interface Specifications

Physical dimensions, connections, and interface details.

Environmental and Approval Specifications

Operating conditions and safety/regulatory approvals.

Startup Procedures

Startup Display and RUN Mode

Description of the device's startup sequence and RUN mode display.

Programming via Handheld Programmer

Activating Program Mode

Steps to enter the device's program mode.

Navigation and Edit Modes

Explanation of the programmer's navigation and editing functionalities.

PROGRAM Mode Display and Security

PROGRAM Mode Display

How parameters are displayed in program mode.

Security Settings

Configuration options for device security and access control.

Master Reset Procedure

Instructions for performing a master reset on the device.

Quick Setup Guide

Activating the SITRANS Probe LU

Initial steps to power up and activate the device.

Setting the PROFIBUS Address

Procedure for configuring the device's PROFIBUS network address.

Calibration and Parameter Settings

Performing Calibration via PROFIBUS PA

Guide to calibrating the device using PROFIBUS PA.

Changing Parameter Settings

Methods for modifying device parameters.

Calibration Procedure Steps

Detailed steps for device calibration.

Auto False Echo Suppression

Technique for managing false echoes affecting measurements.

Level Application Example

An example demonstrating a level measurement application.

Remote Operation via PROFIBUS PA

SIMATIC PDM Software

Information on using SIMATIC PDM for device configuration and management.

Device Description File

Details on obtaining and using the device description file.

Configuration and GSD File

Steps for configuring the device using GSD files.

PROFIBUS Address and Bus Termination

Network addressing and bus termination requirements.

Power Demands Calculation

Calculating power requirements for the PROFIBUS network.

Cyclic vs. Acyclic Data Transfer

Status Byte Information

Condensed Status Codes

Diagnostics Overview

Diagnosis Reply (Cyclic Masters)

Response format for cyclic diagnostic requests.

Acyclic Diagnostics

Diagnostic information obtained via acyclic communication.

Acyclic Extended Diagnostics (General Fault Codes)

Appendix A: Technical References

Principles of Operation

Explanation of the ultrasonic measurement technology.

Measurement Response Settings

Configuration of device reaction speed to level changes.

Echo Lock Functionality

How the device verifies echo signals.

Loss of Echo (LOE) and LOE Timer

Handling of echo loss conditions and associated timers.

Failsafe Mode Operation

Device behavior during failsafe conditions.

Failsafe Value and Blanking

Setting failsafe output values and near range blanking.

False Echoes and Auto Suppression

Techniques for mitigating false echo readings.

Open Channel Monitoring (OCM)

Feature for converting level to flow rates in open channels.

Chemical Compatibility

Information on material resistance to chemicals.

Appendix B: Troubleshooting

General Fault Codes

Common fault codes and recommended troubleshooting actions.

Appendix C: Maintenance

Unit Repair and Excluded Liability

Guidelines for device repair and warranty information.

Appendix D: Programming via Handheld Programmer

Parameter Menu Structure

Overview of the device's parameter menu hierarchy.

The LCD Display

Explanation of information shown on the device's LCD screen.

Using the Handheld Programmer

Detailed instructions for operating the handheld programmer.

Programmer Functions in RUN Mode

Key functions available when the programmer is in RUN mode.

Programmer Functions in Navigation/Edit Modes

How to navigate and edit parameters using the programmer.

Security Settings (Locking & Enable)

Configuration of local operation, remote lockout, and write locking.

Master Reset and Calibration Procedures

Master Reset Operation

Procedure for resetting the device to factory defaults.

Individual Parameter Reset

How to reset specific parameters to their default values.

Fault Reset Procedure

Steps to reset fault messages after correction.

Device Calibration Steps

Comprehensive guide to calibrating the device's sensors.

Appendix E: LCD Menu Structure

LCD Menu Structure Overview

Visual map of the device's menu system and parameters.

Appendix F: PROFIBUS PA Profile Structure

PROFIBUS Level Device Design

Overview of the device's adherence to PROFIBUS PA profiles.

Block Model Overview

Description of the device's functional block structure.

Level Transducer Block (LTB)

Details on the LTB's role in measurement processing.

Analog Input Function Blocks (AIFB)

Explanation of AIFBs for data output and scaling.

How the LTB Works

Functional explanation of the Level Transducer Block.

AIFB Processing and Simulation

How AIFBs process data and handle simulation.

AIFB Operation Details

In-depth explanation of AIFB functions, including output conversion and failsafe.

Appendix G: Communications Data Map

Directory Structure and Physical Block

Organization of device data and physical block information.

Parameter Index and Descriptions

Mapping of parameter indices to their names and types.

Device and Sensor Lifetime Parameters

Parameters related to device and sensor lifespan tracking.

Analog Input Function Block Data Map

Data structure for Analog Input Function Blocks.

Level Transducer Block Details

LTB Block Structure and Parameters

Detailed breakdown of the LTB's structure and parameters.

LTB Parameter Definitions

Specific definitions for LTB parameters like SV1, SV2, and offsets.

Parameter Descriptions (Appendix H)

Parameter Menu Overview

Guide to navigating and accessing device parameters.

Identification and Configuration Parameters

Parameters for device identification and basic configuration.

Device Settings and Resets

Parameters for device management, resets, and lockout.

Device Identification and Revision

Parameters related to device identification, serial numbers, and firmware revisions.

Write Locking, Contrast, and Language

Parameters for user interface control and access protection.

Statistics and Temperature Monitoring

Parameters for tracking device usage statistics and temperatures.

Transducer Temperature and Input Parameters

Parameters related to transducer temperature and input settings.

Standard Setup Parameters

Response Rate Settings

Configuration of the device's reaction speed to measurement changes.

Echo Lock Functionality

Settings for echo verification and measurement reliability.

Advanced Setup Parameters

Temperature Source and Fixed Temperature

Parameters for calculating sound velocity using temperature data.

PROFIBUS Current Consumption

Setting the device's current consumption for the PROFIBUS network.

Sensor Calibration Procedures

Sensor Units and Calibration Type

Defining sensor units and selecting calibration methods.

Calibration Points and Units

Setting calibration points and engineering units for level measurement.

Offsets and Measuring Limits

Configuring sensor offsets and defining measurement range limits.

Linearization and Limits Configuration

Sensor and Process Value Limits

Setting minimum/maximum sensor values and process temperature limits.

Linearization Setup

Configuring linearization for volume or level conversion based on tank shape.

Linearization Volume and Tank Dimensions

Defining volume calculation parameters based on tank geometry.

Detailed Setup Parameters

Dimension L and Failsafe Settings

Parameters for tank dimensions and failsafe response configuration.

Volume Breakpoint Setup

Configuring volume breakpoints for complex tank shapes.

Entering Breakpoints in PDM

Step-by-step guide for entering breakpoints using PDM.

Flow Calculations

Using breakpoints for calculating flow rates in open channels.

Head Level and Flow Breakpoints

Configuring breakpoints for head level and flow measurements.

Echo Select and Processing Parameters

Echo Selection Algorithms

Selecting algorithms for echo profile analysis.

Sound Velocity and Calibration

Configuring sound velocity compensation and calibration.

Echo Sampling Methods

Settings for acquiring echo samples for measurement.

Range and Window Parameters

Sampling Down and Window Settings

Configuring echo sampling direction and measurement window.

Near and Far Range Settings

Defining the minimum and maximum measurement distances.

Echo Quality Parameters

Confidence Short and Long

Metrics for evaluating echo signal reliability.

Echo Strength Measurement

Displaying the amplitude of the selected echo signal.

TVT Setup and False Echo Suppression

TVT Hover Level and Type

Configuring the Time Varying Threshold curve.

Auto False Echo Suppression

Enabling automatic filtering of false echo signals.

Auto False Echo Suppression Distance

Setting the distance for the auto false echo suppression feature.

Shaper Mode Control

Enabling or disabling the TVT shaper function.

Rate and TVT Shaper Parameters

TVT Shaper Settings

Adjusting the TVT curve shape for signal processing.

Fill and Empty Rate Settings

Configuring the maximum rates for level increase and decrease.

Output Parameters

Transducer Block (TB) Values

Diagnostic values from the transducer block.

AIFB1 Configuration

Settings for the first Analog Input Function Block.

AIFB1 Unit, Filter, and Function

Configuring output units, filter time, and function type.

AIFB1 Batch Information

Parameters for batch processing applications.

Output Scaling and Limits

Process Value and Output Scaling

Scaling input and output values for measurement display.

Output Limits (Alarms and Warnings)

Setting alarm and warning thresholds for output values.

Output Failsafe and Interface Settings

Limit Hysteresis and Output Values

Configuring hysteresis for alarms and defining min/max output values.

Failsafe Mode and Value Configuration

Defining device reaction to failsafe conditions and setting failsafe values.

Human Interface Settings

Configuring decimal points and output unit text.

Certificates and Maintenance Settings

Device Certification Details

Information on device certifications and compliance.

Device Lifetime Tracking

Monitoring the remaining operational lifetime of the device.

Sensor Lifetime Tracking

Monitoring the remaining operational lifetime of the sensor.

Service and Calibration Intervals

Configuring maintenance and calibration schedules.

Condensed Status Setup

Configuring how status information is reported.

Appendix J: Hazardous Area Installations

Wiring Details (Intrinsically Safe)

Wiring requirements for intrinsically safe installations.

Hazardous Area Installation Instructions

General safety and installation guidelines for hazardous locations.

FISCO Concept for Intrinsically Safe Systems

Explanation of the FISCO concept for safe interconnection.

FM/CSA Requirements

Specific requirements for FM and CSA certifications.

EU Equivalency for Safety Barriers

Equivalency of safety barriers for EU hazardous area classifications.

Device Nameplate Information

Intrinsically Safe Wiring Drawing (FM/CSA)

Non-incendive Wiring Drawing (FM Class I, Div. 2)

Specific Instructions for Hazardous Areas

Appendix K: Firmware Revision History

Glossary of Terms

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