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EMC Symmetrix DMX-3 User Manual

EMC Symmetrix DMX-3
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I/O performance enhancements
113
Symmetrix DMX-3 Input/Output Operations
I/O performance enhancements
Symmetrix systems use these techniques to enhance performance:
Split director functions The director operations are split into
two functional parts, the channel director and disk director. The
channel director services requests from the host.
The disk director services requests between global memory and
disk. Splitting the director functions eliminates the processing
overhead and global memory locking associated with Control
Units that perform both functions.
Multiple disk directors The disk directors support Fibre
Channel drive loops ranging from 15 drives to 45 drives per loop.
“Fibre Channel disk subsystem” on page 62 and “Fibre Channel
disk directors (back-end)” on page 83 contains more information
on director and disk combinations.
High-speed global memory Global memory speed is greater
than the total speed of all components (for example, the directors)
that access it.
Disk microprocessor and buffer Each disk drive has its own
microprocessor and buffer that respond to the actuator level,
providing parallel processing of data. These features add another
level of global memory processing and improve overall
performance.
Sequential access patterns Access patterns can be sequential,
random, or a combination of both. When a miss occurs on a
sequential access pattern, the number of blocks brought into
global memory increases, which improves the hit rate because the
requested data is in global memory.

Table of Contents

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EMC Symmetrix DMX-3 Specifications

General IconGeneral
ModelSymmetrix DMX-3
RAID Levels SupportedRAID 1, RAID 5, RAID 6, RAID 10
Form FactorRack-mountable
Installed Devices / Modules QtyVaries by configuration
Drive Types SupportedFibre Channel
ConnectivityFibre Channel
Host InterfaceFibre Channel
Data Transfer Rate4 Gbps Fibre Channel
Operating System SupportLinux, Windows
Data ReplicationSRDF

Summary

Introducing the Symmetrix DMX-3

Symmetrix DMX-3

Overview of the Symmetrix DMX-3 system, its architecture, and performance capabilities.

Symmetrix Platform and Enginuity Operating Environment

Details on the Symmetrix DMX hardware architecture and the Enginuity operating environment.

Storage Capacities and Global Memory Requirements

Describes storage capacities for DMX-3 systems and factors affecting disk storage capacity.

Performance Features

Highlights Symmetrix DMX-3 features that enhance performance and increase throughput.

Availability and Integrity Features

Details enhancements for reliability, availability, and serviceability in Symmetrix DMX-3 systems.

Serviceability Features

Explains the integrated service processor and nondisruptive component replacement.

Supported Software Applications

Overview of software offerings like Tiered Storage Optimization and Storage Management.

Hardware Options

Describes available hardware options for the DMX-3 systems, such as the DMX-3 Silencer.

Symmetrix DMX-3 Hardware

Major Components

Describes the system bay and storage bays, detailing their internal components and layout.

Symmetrix DMX-3 Architecture

Details the Direct Matrix Architecture (DMX) supporting point-to-point connections within the system.

DMX-3 Slot Configuration

Explains the midplane slot layout for global memory directors and channel/disk directors.

Symmetrix Channel Connectivity and Host Integration

Outlines emulations and hosts supported through Fibre Channel, iSCSI, ESCON, FICON interfaces.

Fibre Channel Disk Subsystem

Details the storage bays, disk drives, link control cards, and power/cooling modules.

Channel, Disk, and Global Memory Directors

Describes the functions of channel, disk, and global memory directors in managing storage.

Symmetrix DMX-3 Power Subsystems

Explains the 2N power architecture, power zones, and system bay power components.

DMX-3 Communications and Environmental Control

Details the Environmental Control Module (ECM) and Communication Control Module (CCM) functions.

Channel Attachments

Describes connection types to ESCON, FICON, and Fibre Channels, including FICON configurations.

Symmetrix DMX-3 Input/Output Operations

Symmetrix DMX-3 Operation

Explains how intelligent global memory configurations enable electronic memory speed data transfers.

Elements of a Symmetrix I/O Operation

Details I/O response time, breaking it down into queuing, pend, connect, and disconnect times.

I/O Performance Enhancements

Describes techniques used to enhance performance, such as split director functions and global memory speed.

Performance and Optimization

Overview

Discusses real-world workloads and how Symmetrix Enginuity algorithms optimize response time.

Global Memory Performance Features

Details features like ASICs, buffering, arbitration, and striping for high performance.

Symmetrix File System Performance Features

Explains the benefits of the Symmetrix File System (SFS) for performance algorithms.

Multiple Channel Directors

Covers channel speeds, cable lengths for various director types like Fibre Channels and ESCON.

Open Systems Hypervolumes

Describes the Hypervolume Extension feature for open systems units, including logical volume mapping.

Mainframe Systems Hypervolumes

Explains Hypervolume Extension for mainframe volumes, including split-volume capability.

Tiered Storage Optimization

Details software offerings like Symmetrix Priority Controls and Dynamic Cache Partitioning.

Optimizing Symmetrix System Performance

Provides guidelines for open system devices and planning for system upgrades.

Virtual LUN Technology

Discusses transparent data mobility between storage tiers via migration and relocation.

Virtual Provisioning

Explains how Virtual Provisioning grants large storage space while consuming only used space.

Multiport Volume Access for Open Systems Environments

Describes presenting logical volumes through multiple Fibre Channel channels for host failover.

Software Options Overview

Introduces EMC ControlCenter, Symmetrix Optimizer, TimeFinder, and Solutions Enabler.

Data Integrity, Availability, and Protection

Overview

Discusses features and options for high system and data availability.

Reliability and Availability Features

Details high-reliability components, redundancy in memory, channels, and power subsystems.

Maintaining Data Integrity

Explains error checking, correction, and remote support for data integrity.

DMX-3 Security Features

Covers IPsec, Service Credentials, Audit Logs, RSA enVision, and Data Erasure.

Data Protection Guidelines

Outlines options like Mirroring (RAID 1), RAID 1/0, RAID 10, RAID 5, RAID 6, SRDF, and Sparing.

Disk Mirroring (RAID 1) Concepts

Explains RAID 1 mirroring, its advantages, write/read operations, and error recovery.

Symmetrix RAID 1/0 for Open Systems

Describes RAID 1/0 as a stripe of mirrored pairs for open systems environments.

Symmetrix RAID 10 for Mainframe Systems

Details RAID 10 implementation for mainframe environments using mirrored pairs and striping.

Symmetrix DMX RAID 5

Explains RAID 5 (3+1) and (7+1) features, attributes, and modes of operation.

Symmetrix DMX RAID 6

Describes RAID 6 (6+2) and (14+2) features, attributes, and the Even-Odd algorithm.

Sparing in Symmetrix Systems

Covers permanent and dynamic sparing functionality and configuration rules.

SRDF Family of Products

Details SRDF replication solutions for business continuance and disaster recovery.

Mainframe Features and Support

Introduction

Overview of Symmetrix mainframe storage solutions and Enginuity operating environment.

Supported Mainframe Features

Lists IBM/PCM functions and features supported by Symmetrix DMX systems connected to mainframes.

Error Reporting and Recovery

Discusses error types, handling techniques, and error recovery summaries for mainframe connections.

Sense Byte Information

Explains console error messages, unit status bits, and channel status bits.

Appendix A: Symmetrix DMX-3 Specifications

Storage Control

Details emulation types, channel speeds, and storage capacities for DMX-3 systems.

Physical Data

Provides physical specifications, including dimensions, clearances, and multibay widths.

Environmental Data

Outlines data center acclimation times, operating, and shipping/storage environment specifications.

Power and Cooling Data

Details DMX-3 system power consumption and heat dissipation for various configurations.

Electrical Specifications and Power Requirements

Covers power connections, North American and international specifications, and cable details.

Appendix B: Power Sequences

Vaulting

Explains the vaulting procedure to preserve cache contents during powerdown.

Routinely Powering Up the Symmetrix DMX-3

Provides steps for powering up the system after routine power down via PDP switches.

Powering Down the Symmetrix DMX-3

Details the procedure for powering down the Symmetrix DMX-3 using PDP power switches.

Appendix C: Planning and Installation

Planning Overview

Reviews physical details, EMC personnel tasks, and customer responsibilities for installation.

Symmetrix DMX-3 Power Requirements

Details the three-phase AC power needs, power zones, and customer responsibilities for PDUs.

System Placement Options

Discusses installation in nonraised or raised floor environments, including floor loading requirements.

Planning Host Connectivity

Covers planning for Fibre Channel, iSCSI, ESCON, and FICON connections.

Open Systems Installations

Provides hardware and host checklists for connecting to open systems hosts.

Mainframe Systems Installations

Provides hardware and host checklists for connecting to mainframe systems hosts.

Preface

Important Information

Refers to release notes for up-to-date information and contact EMC for issues.

Audience

Identifies the intended users of the manual: storage administrators and system programmers.

Related Documentation

Provides information on contacting EMC Sales or visiting the EMC Powerlink website.

Conventions Used in This Guide

Explains typographical conventions for notes, cautions, warnings, and danger notices.

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