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HP 3100 Series User Manual
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96
20 Ethernet1/0/3 ALTE DISCARDING NONE
30 Ethernet1/0/1 ROOT FORWARDING NONE
30 Ethernet1/0/2 ALTE DISCARDING NONE
40 Ethernet1/0/3 ROOT FORWARDING NONE
Based on the output, you can draw the spanning tree
mapped to each VLAN, as shown
in
Figure 27
.
Figure 27
Spanning trees mapped to different VLANs
104
106
Table of Contents
Default Chapter
1
Configuration Guide
1
Table of Contents
3
Configuring Ethernet Interfaces
10
Ethernet Interface Naming Conventions
10
Configuring a Combo Interface
10
Configuration Prerequisites
10
Changing the Active Port of a Combo Interface
10
Configuring Basic Settings of an Ethernet Interface
10
Shutting down an Ethernet Interface
11
Setting Speed Options for Auto Negotiation on an Ethernet Interface
12
Configuration Restrictions and Guidelines
12
Configuration Procedure
13
Configuring Flow Control on an Ethernet Interface
13
Configuring Link State Change Suppression on an Ethernet Interface
14
Configuring Link-Down Event Suppression
14
Configuring Link-Up Event Suppression
15
Configuring Loopback Testing on an Ethernet Interface
15
Configuration Restrictions and Guidelines
15
Configuration Procedure
15
Configuring Jumbo Frame Support
16
Configuring a Port Group
16
Configuring Storm Suppression
17
Setting the Statistics Polling Interval
17
Enabling Loopback Detection on an Ethernet Interface
18
Configuration Restrictions and Guidelines
19
Configuration Procedure
19
Setting the MDI Mode of an Ethernet Interface
20
Testing the Cable Connection of an Ethernet Interface
21
Configuring Storm Control on an Ethernet Interface
21
Configuration Restrictions and Guidelines
22
Configuration Procedure
22
Displaying and Maintaining an Ethernet Interface
23
Configuring Loopback and Null Interfaces
24
Configuring a Loopback Interface
24
Introduction to the Loopback Interface
24
Configuration Procedure
24
Configuring a Null Interface
25
Introduction to the Null Interface
25
Configuration Procedure
25
Displaying and Maintaining Loopback and Null Interfaces
25
Bulk Configuring Interfaces
27
Configuration Guidelines
27
Configuration Procedure
27
Configuring the MAC Address Table
28
Overview
28
How a MAC Address Table Entry Is Created
28
Types of MAC Address Table Entries
29
MAC Address Table-Based Frame Forwarding
29
Configuring Static, Dynamic, and Blackhole MAC Address Table Entries
29
Configuring a Static or Dynamic MAC Address Table Entry in System View
29
Configuring a Static or Dynamic MAC Address Table Entry in Interface View
30
Configuring a Blackhole MAC Address Entry
30
Disabling MAC Address Learning
30
Disabling MAC Address Learning on Ports
30
Disabling MAC Address Learning on a VLAN (Available Only on the HPE 3100 V2 EI)
31
Configuring the Aging Timer for Dynamic MAC Address Entries
31
Configuring the MAC Learning Limit on Ports
32
Enabling MAC Address Migration Log Notifying
32
Displaying and Maintaining MAC Address Tables
33
MAC Address Table Configuration Example
33
Network Requirements
33
Configuration Procedure
34
Configuring MAC Information
35
Overview
35
Introduction to MAC Information
35
How MAC Information Works
35
Enabling MAC Information Globally
35
Enabling MAC Information on an Interface
35
Configuring MAC Information Mode
36
Configuring the Interval for Sending Syslog or Trap Messages
36
Configuring the MAC Information Queue Length
36
MAC Information Configuration Example
37
Network Requirements
37
Configuration Procedure
37
Configuring Ethernet Link Aggregation
38
Overview
38
Basic Concepts
38
Aggregating Links in Static Mode
41
Aggregating Links in Dynamic Mode
42
Load-Sharing Criteria for Link Aggregation Groups
43
Configuration Restrictions and Guidelines
44
Ethernet Link Aggregation Configuration Task List
44
Configuring an Aggregation Group
44
Configuration Guidelines
44
Configuring a Static Aggregation Group
45
Configuring a Dynamic Aggregation Group
46
Configuring an Aggregate Interface
47
Configuring the Description of an Aggregate Interface
47
Enabling Link State Traps for an Aggregate Interface
47
Limiting the Number of Selected Ports for an Aggregation Group
47
Shutting down an Aggregate Interface
48
Restoring the Default Settings for an Aggregate Interface
48
Configuring Load Sharing for Link Aggregation Groups
49
Configuring Load-Sharing Criteria for Link Aggregation Groups
49
Displaying and Maintaining Ethernet Link Aggregation
49
Ethernet Link Aggregation Configuration Examples
50
Layer 2 Static Aggregation Configuration Example
50
Layer 2 Dynamic Aggregation Configuration Example
52
Configuring Port Isolation
55
Assigning a Port to the Isolation Group
55
Displaying and Maintaining the Isolation Group
55
Port Isolation Configuration Example
55
Configuring Spanning Tree Protocols
57
Stp
57
STP Protocol Packets
57
Basic Concepts in STP
58
Calculation Process of the STP Algorithm
59
Rstp
64
Pvst
64
Mstp
64
STP, RSTP, and PVST Limitations
64
MSTP Features
64
MSTP Basic Concepts
65
How MSTP Works
69
Implementation of MSTP on Devices
69
Protocols and Standards
69
Spanning Tree Configuration Task List
70
Configuration Restrictions and Guidelines
70
STP Configuration Task List
70
RSTP Configuration Task List
71
PVST Configuration Task List
72
MSTP Configuration Task List
73
Setting the Spanning Tree Mode
74
Configuring an MST Region
74
Configuration Restrictions and Guidelines
75
Configuration Procedure
75
Configuring the Root Bridge or a Secondary Root Bridge
75
Configuration Restrictions and Guidelines
76
Configuring the Current Device as the Root Bridge of a Specific Spanning Tree
76
Configuring the Current Device as a Secondary Root Bridge of a Specific Spanning Tree
76
Configuring the Device Priority
77
Configuring the Maximum Hops of an MST Region
77
Configuring the Network Diameter of a Switched Network
78
Configuring Spanning Tree Timers
78
Configuration Restrictions and Guidelines
79
Configuration Procedure
79
Configuring the Timeout Factor
79
Configuring the Maximum Port Rate
80
Configuring Edge Ports
80
Configuration Restrictions and Guidelines
81
Configuration Procedure
81
Configuring Path Costs of Ports
81
Specifying a Standard for the Device to Use When It Calculates the Default Path Cost
81
Configuring Path Costs of Ports
83
Configuration Example
83
Configuring the Port Priority
84
Configuring the Port Link Type
84
Configuration Restrictions and Guidelines
84
Configuration Procedure
85
Configuring the Mode a Port Uses to Recognize/Send MSTP Packets
85
Enabling Outputting Port State Transition Information
86
Enabling the Spanning Tree Feature
86
Configuration Restrictions and Guidelines
86
Enabling the Spanning Tree Feature (in STP/RSTP/MSTP Mode)
87
Enabling the Spanning Tree Feature (in PVST Mode)
87
Performing Mcheck
88
Performing Mcheck Globally
88
Performing Mcheck in Interface View
88
Configuring Digest Snooping
88
Configuration Restrictions and Guidelines
89
Configuration Procedure
89
Digest Snooping Configuration Example
89
Configuring no Agreement Check
90
Configuration Prerequisites
91
Configuration Procedure
91
No Agreement Check Configuration Example
92
Configuring TC Snooping
92
Configuration Restrictions and Guidelines
93
Configuration Procedure
93
Configuring Protection Functions
93
Configuration Prerequisites
94
Enabling BPDU Guard
94
Enabling Root Guard
95
Enabling Loop Guard
96
Enabling TC-BPDU Guard
96
Enabling BPDU Drop
97
Disabling the Device to Reactivate Edge Ports Shut down by BPDU Guard
97
Enabling SNMP Notifications for PVST Topology Changes
98
Displaying and Maintaining the Spanning Tree
98
Spanning Tree Configuration Examples
99
MSTP Configuration Example
99
PVST Configuration Example
102
Configuring BPDU Tunneling (Available Only on the HPE 3100 V2 EI)
106
Overview
106
Background
106
BPDU Tunneling Implementation
107
Enabling BPDU Tunneling
108
Configuration Prerequisites
108
Configuration Restrictions and Guidelines
108
Configuration Procedure
108
Configuring Destination Multicast MAC Address for Bpdus
109
BPDU Tunneling Configuration Examples
109
BPDU Tunneling for STP Configuration Example
109
BPDU Tunneling for PVST Configuration Example
111
Configuring Vlans
113
Overview
113
VLAN Fundamentals
113
VLAN Types
114
Protocols and Standards
115
Configuring Basic VLAN Settings
115
Configuration Restrictions and Guidelines
115
Configuration Procedure
115
Configuring Basic Settings of a VLAN Interface
115
Configuration Procedure
116
Configuring Port-Based Vlans
116
Introduction to Port-Based VLAN
116
Assigning an Access Port to a VLAN
118
Assigning a Trunk Port to a VLAN
119
Assigning a Hybrid Port to a VLAN
120
Port-Based VLAN Configuration Example
121
Configuring MAC-Based Vlans
123
Introduction to MAC-Based VLAN
123
Configuration Restrictions and Guidelines
123
Configuration Procedure
124
MAC-Based VLAN Configuration Example
125
Configuring Protocol-Based Vlans (Available Only on the HPE 3100 V2 EI)
127
Introduction to Protocol-Based VLAN
127
Configuration Restrictions and Guidelines
127
Configuration Procedure
127
Protocol-Based VLAN Configuration Example
128
Displaying and Maintaining Vlans
131
Configuring a Voice VLAN (Available Only on the HPE 3100 V2 EI)
132
Overview
132
Methods of Identifying IP Phones
132
Identifying IP Phones through OUI Addresses
132
Automatically Identifying IP Phones through LLDP
133
Advertising the Voice VLAN Information to IP Phones
133
IP Phone Access Methods
134
Connecting the Host and the IP Phone in Series
134
Connecting the IP Phone to the Device
134
Configuring a Voice VLAN on a Port
134
Voice VLAN Assignment Modes
134
Security Mode and Normal Mode of Voice Vlans
136
Configuration Prerequisites
137
Configuring Qos Priority Settings for Voice Traffic on an Interface
137
Configuring a Port to Operate in Automatic Voice VLAN Assignment Mode
138
Configuration Restrictions and Guidelines
138
Configuration Procedure
138
Configuring a Port to Operate in Manual Voice VLAN Assignment Mode
139
Configuration Restrictions and Guidelines
139
Configuration Procedure
139
Enabling LLDP to Automatically Discover IP Phones
140
Configuration Prerequisites
140
Configuration Restrictions and Guidelines
141
Configuration Procedure
141
Configuring LLDP to Advertise a Specific Voice VLAN
141
Dynamically Advertising Server-Assigned Vlans through LLDP
142
Overview
142
Example of Using 802.1X to Authenticate IP Phones
142
Displaying and Maintaining Voice Vlans
142
Voice VLAN Configuration Examples
143
Automatic Voice VLAN Mode Configuration Example
143
Manual Voice VLAN Assignment Mode Configuration Example
145
Configuring GVRP
147
Overview
147
Garp
147
Gvrp
150
Protocols and Standards
150
GVRP Configuration Task List
150
Configuring GVRP Functions
150
Configuration Restrictions and Guidelines
151
Configuration Procedure
151
Configuring the GARP Timers
151
Displaying and Maintaining GVRP
152
GVRP Configuration Examples
153
GVRP Normal Registration Mode Configuration Example
153
GVRP Fixed Registration Mode Configuration Example
154
GVRP Forbidden Registration Mode Configuration Example
156
Configuring Qinq
158
Overview
158
Background and Benefits
158
How Qinq Works
158
Qinq Frame Structure
159
Implementations of Qinq
160
Modifying the TPID in a VLAN Tag
160
Protocols and Standards
161
Qinq Configuration Task List
161
Enabling Basic Qinq
162
Configuring Selective Qinq (Available Only on the HPE 3100 V2 EI)
162
Configuring an Outer VLAN Tagging Policy in the Port-Based Approach
162
Configuring an Outer VLAN Tagging Policy in the Qos Policy-Based Approach
163
Configuring the TPID Value in VLAN Tags
164
Qinq Configuration Examples
164
Basic Qinq Configuration Example
164
Selective Qinq Configuration Example in Port-Based Approach
166
Selective Qinq Configuration Example in Qos Policy-Based Approach
168
Configuring VLAN Mapping (Available Only on the HPE 3100 V2 EI)
172
Overview
172
Application Scenario of One-To-One VLAN Mapping
172
Application Scenario of Many-To-One VLAN Mapping
172
Concepts and Terms
173
One-To-One VLAN Mapping Implementation
174
Many-To-One VLAN Mapping Implementation
175
Configuring One-To-One VLAN Mapping with a Global Qos Policy
175
Configuration Prerequisites
175
Configuring an Uplink Policy
175
Configuring the Customer-Side Port
176
Configuring the Network-Side Port
176
Configuring One-To-One VLAN Mapping with Port Qos Policies
177
Configuration Prerequisites
177
Configuring an Uplink Policy
177
Configuring a Downlink Policy
178
Configuring the Customer-Side Port
178
Configuring the Network-Side Port
178
Configuring Many-To-One VLAN Mapping
179
Configuration Prerequisites
179
Configuring an Uplink Policy
179
Configuring the Customer-Side Port
180
Configuring the Network-Side Port
180
VLAN Mapping Configuration Examples
180
One-To-One VLAN Mapping Configuration Example
180
Many-To-One VLAN Mapping Configuration Example
182
Configuring LLDP
185
Overview
185
Background
185
Basic Concepts
185
Working Mechanism
189
Protocols and Standards
189
LLDP Configuration Task List
190
Performing Basic LLDP Configuration
190
Enabling LLDP
190
Setting the LLDP Operating Mode
190
Setting the LLDP Reinitialization Delay
191
Enabling LLDP Polling
191
Configuring the Advertisable Tlvs
191
Configuring the Management Address and Its Encoding Format
192
Setting Other LLDP Parameters
192
Setting an Encapsulation Format for LLDP Frames
193
Configuring CDP Compatibility (Available Only on the HPE 3100 V2 EI)
194
Configuration Prerequisites
195
Configuration Procedure
195
Configuring LLDP Trapping
196
Displaying and Maintaining LLDP
196
LLDP Configuration Examples
197
Basic LLDP Configuration Example
197
CDP-Compatible LLDP Configuration Example (Available Only on the HPE 3100 V2 EI)
199
Verify the Configuration
200
Configuring MVRP
202
Overview
202
Introduction to MRP
202
MVRP Registration Modes
204
Protocols and Standards
205
MVRP Configuration Task List
205
Configuration Prerequisites
205
Enabling MVRP
205
Configuration Restrictions and Guidelines
205
Configuration Procedure
205
Configuring the MVRP Registration Mode
206
Configuring MRP Timers
206
Enabling GVRP Compatibility
207
Configuration Restrictions and Guidelines
208
Configuration Procedure
208
Displaying and Maintaining MVRP
208
Configuration Example for MVRP in Normal Registration Mode
208
Network Requirements
208
Configuration Procedure
209
Document Conventions and Icons
218
Conventions
218
Network Topology Icons
219
Support and Other Resources
220
Accessing Hewlett Packard Enterprise Support
220
Accessing Updates
220
Websites
221
Customer Self Repair
221
Remote Support
221
Documentation Feedback
221
Index
223
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HP 3100 Series Specifications
General
Brand
HP
Model
3100 Series
Category
Switch
Language
English
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