EasyManua.ls Logo

Keithley 6220 DC User Manual

Keithley 6220 DC
171 pages
To Next Page IconTo Next Page
To Next Page IconTo Next Page
To Previous Page IconTo Previous Page
To Previous Page IconTo Previous Page
Page #143 background image
7-12 Wave Functions (6221 Only) Model 6220/6221 User’s Manual
Return to Section 7 topics
Remote wave function operation
Procedures for programming and generating waveforms for sine and arbitrary
waveform types are given on the following pages. Each of these procedures
includes commands for a typical wave function example. Table 7-3 summarizes
parameters for each of these examples. See “SCPI commands — wave func-
tions,” page 7-15 for a listing of wave function commands.
Table 7-3
Waveform example parameters
Waveform Parameters for waveform examples
Sine wave (page 7-13) Frequency: 1kHz
Amplitude: 10mA
Offset: 1mA
Phase marker: off
Duration: 5s
Arbitrary wave (page 7-14) Arbitrary points: -0.5, -0.25, 0, 0.3, 0.4
Range: best fixed
Frequency: 100kHz
Amplitude: 25mA
Offset: 0
Phase marker: Off
Duration: 20s

Table of Contents

Question and Answer IconNeed help?

Do you have a question about the Keithley 6220 DC and is the answer not in the manual?

Keithley 6220 DC Specifications

General IconGeneral
BrandKeithley
Model6220 DC
CategoryAC Power Distribution
LanguageEnglish

Summary

Warranty Information

Limitation of Warranty

Details the exclusions and limitations of the product warranty.

Safety Precautions

User Roles and Responsibilities

Defines roles of responsible body, operators, and personnel.

Getting Started

Front and Rear Panel Familiarization

Overview of instrument layout and controls.

Special Keys and Power Switch

Explains the function of special keys and the power switch.

Function and Operation Keys

Detailed description of front panel operational keys.

Rear Panel Summary

IEEE-488, OUTPUT, and ETHERNET Connectors

Details on IEEE-488, OUTPUT, and Ethernet connectors.

Digital I/O and Other Connectors

Description of Digital I/O, RS-232, LO/GUARD, and Interlock.

Heat Sink and Cooling Vents

Heat Sink and Cooling Precautions

Safe handling and ventilation guidelines for thermal management.

Power-up and Line Power Connection

Menus and Configuration

CONFIG Menus

Accessing instrument configuration menus.

Direct Access Menus

Quick access to specific configuration menus.

Model 6221 Specific Menus

Specific menus for Model 6221 like AMPL, FREQ, MAIN.

Editing Controls and Menu Navigation

Methods for editing values and navigating menus.

Model 6220 Menu Navigation

Navigating menus on the Model 6220.

Setting Values Using Adjust or Numeric Entry

Methods for entering numerical values.

Model 6221 Menu Navigation

Navigating menus on the Model 6221.

Password Protection

Setting and clearing user passwords.

Remote Interface and Error Handling

Remote Interface Options

Setup for GPIB, RS-232, and Ethernet interfaces.

Error and Status Messages

Interpreting instrument messages and codes.

Default Settings and Setup Management

Default Settings

Pre-set configurations for bench and bus defaults.

Save and Restore Setups

Managing user-defined instrument configurations.

Remote Programming Setups

SCPI commands for managing instrument setups.

Select Power-On Setup

Configuring the instrument's startup behavior.

SCPI Programming Overview

Introduction to Standard Commands for Programmable Instruments.

Optional Command Words

Understanding optional SCPI syntax.

Query Commands

Requesting instrument status and parameters.

Output Connections

Output Connectors Overview

Description of the instrument's output terminals.

Triax Connector Details

Specifics of the triax connector and its terminals.

Triax Connector Terminals

Identification of triax connector pins.

Frequency Variable Resistor (FVR)

Function of the FVR component in the circuit.

Ground Points

Explanation of grounding connections.

LO and GUARD Banana Jacks

Connections for LO and GUARD signals.

GUARD Banana Jack

Functionality of the GUARD banana jack.

INTERLOCK Connector

Safety feature to enable/disable output.

Output Configurations

Triax Inner Shield Connections

Options for connecting the triax inner shield.

Electrical Safety Warnings

Critical warnings for voltage limits and current.

Triax Inner Shield Configuration

Remote Programming Triax Inner Shield

SCPI commands for triax inner shield settings.

Triax Output Low Configuration

Remote Programming Triax Output Low

SCPI commands for triax output low settings.

Guards and Cable Guarding

Cable Guard Purpose

Function of cable guard in reducing leakage and capacitance.

Triax Cable Guard Details

Explanation of capacitance and leakage in triax cables.

Basic Connections and Shielding

Basic Connections to DUT

Wiring diagrams for simple DUT connections.

Noise Shield Connections

Methods for preventing noise induction in test circuits.

Safety Shield Connections

Cable Guard Connections Diagram

Wiring diagrams for cable guard configurations.

Using Shielding and Guarding Together

Combined Shielding Methods

Integrating noise, safety shields, and guarding.

Using a Test Fixture

Test Fixture Safety and Interlock

Requirements for safe test fixture operation.

DC Current Source Operation

Current Source Output Capabilities

Max current, compliance, and power specifications.

Source Ranges

Manual and automatic range selection.

Compliance Settings

Setting and understanding voltage compliance limits.

Compliance Overshoot

Avoiding voltage glitches during compliance transitions.

Output Power (Source or Sink)

Understanding four-quadrant source/sink operation.

Sink Operation

Operating the instrument as a load.

Operating Boundaries

Analysis of the instrument's operating quadrants.

Output Response and Filtering

Output Response Time

Specifications for output settling time.

Analog Filter Functionality

Using the analog filter to slow output response.

Analog Filter Example Calculation

Calculation showing filter's effect on settling time.

Response Speed Setting (6221 Only)

FAST and SLOW response speed options.

Settling Time Specifications

Detailed settling time values for different conditions.

Setting Source and Compliance Values

Source and Compliance Editing

Procedure for editing source and compliance values.

Source/Compliance Editing Notes

Important considerations for editing parameters.

Model 6221 Source/Compliance Editing Steps

Step-by-step guide for Model 6221 editing.

Autorange Operation

Autorange Front Panel Operation

Using the AUTO key for range selection.

Autorange Remote Operation

Controlling autorange via SCPI.

Source Preset and Sourcing Current

Source Preset Function

Using the PRES key to set pre-defined values.

Sourcing Current Procedure

Step-by-step guide to outputting current.

Output Response and Filter Control

Remote Programming Autorange

SCPI commands for autorange control.

Changing Output Response

Setting FAST or SLOW response speeds.

Analog Filter Control

Enabling and disabling the analog filter.

Turning On the Output

Remote Programming Source Output Commands

DC Output Commands Table

Reference list of SCPI commands for DC output.

DC Output Programming Example

Example SCPI command sequence for output control.

Applications Overview

Summary of common instrument applications.

Sweeps

Sweep Overview

Introduction to different sweep types.

Linear Staircase Sweep

Sweep with linear current steps.

Logarithmic Staircase Sweep

Sweep with logarithmic current steps.

Custom Sweep

Sweep with user-defined arbitrary points.

Sweep Characteristics

Custom Sweep Editing

Procedure for setting up custom sweeps.

Auto-Copy for Custom Sweeps

Feature to simplify custom sweep setup.

Source Ranging for Sweeps

Selecting source range during sweep steps.

Front Panel Sweep Operation

Sweep Delay

Setting the time between sweep steps.

Using the Sweep Configuration Menu

Menu-driven configuration of sweep parameters.

Configure Source Functions for Sweep

Setting bias current and compliance for sweeps.

Configure Sweep Parameters

Setting sweep type, count, and range.

Run Sweep

Arming and starting sweep execution.

Performing a Custom Sweep

Step-by-step guide for custom sweep setup.

Remote Sweep Operation

Sweep Example Parameters Table

Table of parameters for typical sweep examples.

Running a Staircase Sweep

SCPI commands for executing staircase sweeps.

Running a Custom Sweep

SCPI commands for executing custom sweeps.

SCPI Commands for Sweeps

Staircase Sweep SCPI Commands

SCPI commands for linear and logarithmic sweeps.

Custom Sweep SCPI Commands

SCPI commands for list (custom) sweeps.

Delta, Pulse Delta, and Differential Conductance

Operation Overview

Introduction to advanced measurement modes.

Test Systems and Instrumentation Requirements

Keithley Instrumentation Requirements

Required Keithley instruments for measurement modes.

System Configurations

Stand-alone vs. PC control system configurations.

System Connections

Serial Communications

Communication setup between instruments.

Stand-Alone System Connections

Wiring for front panel operation.

Trigger Link Synchronization

Synchronizing measurements via trigger link.

PC Control System Connections

Wiring for computer control setup.

DUT Test Connections

Guarded Test Connections

Wiring diagram for guarded test setups.

Configuring Communications

Model 2182/2182A Communications Setup

Configuring RS-232 for the Nanovoltmeter.

Model 622x Communications Setup

Configuring RS-232, GPIB, or Ethernet for the source.

Arming and Starting Advanced Tests

Arming the Test

Preparing the instrument for Delta, Pulse Delta, or Diff Cond.

Triggering Sequence

Synchronization of source-measure operations.

Readings and Measurement Units

Display Reading Examples

Examples of how readings are displayed.

Measurement Units

Selecting units: Volts, Ohms, Watts, Siemens.

Setting Measurement Units

Front panel procedure for selecting units.

Measurement Unit Commands

SCPI commands for setting measurement units.

Read Commands and Delta Measurements

Pre-math Readings

Retrieving raw measurement data.

Buffer Readings

Accessing stored measurement data.

Delta Measurement Process

Explanation of the Delta calculation method.

Delta Measurement Technique Diagram

Visual representation of Delta measurement steps.

Delta Configuration Settings

Delta Measurement Units

Selecting units for Delta measurements.

I-High and I-Low Pulse Levels

Setting the high and low current levels for Delta.

Delta Delay Setting

Setting the delay between Delta measurements.

Delta Count Setting

Specifying the number of Delta readings.

Compliance Abort and Cold Switching

Options for test control and switching modes.

Delta Operation (Front Panel)

Delta Operation (PC Control)

PC Control Communication Commands

SCPI commands for remote Delta control.

PC Communication Examples

Examples of SCPI commands for Delta control.

Setting Measurement Units via SCPI

SCPI commands for selecting Delta units.

Set Up, Arm, and Run Delta

SCPI sequence for executing Delta measurements.

Pulse Delta Measurements

Pulse Delta Measurement Process

Explanation of how Pulse Delta measurements are performed.

Pulse Delta Measurement Technique

Description of the 3-point averaging technique.

Pulse Delta Calculation Formula

The mathematical formula for Pulse Delta calculation.

Pulse Delta Measurement Units

Units for displaying Pulse Delta readings.

Peak vs. Average Power

Distinguishing between peak and average power units.

Pulse Delta Output Types

Fixed Pulse Delta Output

Generating static pulse output.

Sweep Pulse Delta Output

Generating pulsed output using sweep functions.

Pulse Delta Duty Cycle and Timing

Duty Cycle Explanation

Definition and calculation of duty cycle.

Pulse Delta Cycle Time Period

Setting the time period for each pulse cycle.

Fixed Output Settings

I-Hi and I-Lo Pulse Levels

Setting the high and low pulse amplitude levels.

Pulse Width and Source Delay

Configuring pulse width and measurement delay.

Pulse Delta Count

Specifying the number of Pulse Delta intervals.

Pulse Delta Ranging

Selecting source range for Pulse Delta.

Pulse Delta Operation (Front Panel)

Pulse Delta Operation (PC Control)

PC Control Communication Commands

SCPI commands for remote Pulse Delta control.

Setting Pulse Delta Units via SCPI

SCPI commands for selecting Pulse Delta units.

Set Up, Arm, and Run Pulse Delta

SCPI sequence for Pulse Delta execution.

Differential Conductance Measurements

Model 622x Measurement Process

Explanation of the Differential Conductance measurement process.

Differential Conductance Measurement Diagram

Visual representation of differential conductance measurement.

dV Calculations

Calculating differential voltage measurements.

Differential Conductance Calculations

dV Calculation Formula

The formula for calculating differential voltage.

Simplified dV Calculation

A simplified formula for differential voltage calculation.

Differential Conductance Configuration Settings

Differential Conductance Measurement Units

Selecting units for conductance measurements.

Sweep Step Size

Setting the increment for differential conductance sweep.

Sweep Start and Stop Values

Defining the start and stop limits for the sweep.

Differential Current (Delta) Setting

Setting the differential current (dI) for the sweep.

Differential Conductance Delay

Setting the delay between steps in the sweep.

Compliance Abort Setting

Option to abort sweep if compliance is reached.

Differential Conductance Operation (Front Panel)

Differential Conductance Operation (PC Control)

PC Control Communication Commands

SCPI commands for remote Differential Conductance control.

Set Up, Arm, and Run Differential Conductance

SCPI sequence for executing Differential Conductance.

Averaging Filter, Math, and Buffer

Averaging Filter Overview

Introduction to moving and repeating averaging filters.

Averaging Filter Characteristics

Parameters for configuring the averaging filter.

Filter Count

Setting the number of readings for averaging.

Filter Types

Details on moving and repeating filter operations.

Moving Filter Operation

Explanation of how the moving filter works.

Repeating Filter Operation

Explanation of how the repeating filter works.

Repeating Filter for Differential Conductance

Specific application of repeating filter.

Filter Window Control

Setting the noise window threshold.

Filter Setup and Control

Front panel configuration of the averaging filter.

Remote Programming Averaging Filter

SCPI commands for averaging filter setup.

Math Functions (mX+b, m/X+b)

Math Function Definitions

Formulas for mX+b and m/X+b calculations.

Math Commands Table

SCPI commands for math functions.

mX+b Programming Example

Example SCPI sequence for mX+b calculation.

Buffer Operations

Buffer Overview

Functionality of the instrument's data buffer.

Buffer Size and Data Elements

Buffer capacity and types of stored data.

Buffer Statistics

Calculating MIN, MAX, Mean, Std Dev, PK-PK.

Buffer Timestamp

Information on timestamps for buffer readings.

Storing Readings

Automatic storage of readings in the buffer.

Recall Buffer Readings

Accessing and viewing stored buffer data.

Buffer Statistics Display

Viewing buffer statistics on the front panel.

Buffer Commands Table

SCPI commands for buffer recall and statistics.

Wave Functions (6221 Only)

Wave Function Overview

Summary of available waveform types.

Wave Function Characteristics Table

Detailed parameters for each waveform type.

Setting Waveform Parameters

Configuring waveform generation settings.

Editing Waveform Parameters

Adjusting waveform settings like amplitude and frequency.

Amplitude and Offset Editing

Setting amplitude and DC offset values.

Amplitude and Units

Selecting amplitude units (Peak or RMS).

Ranging Options

Selecting BEST FIXED or FIXED ranging modes.

Arbitrary Waveform Ranging

Ranging specifics for arbitrary waveforms.

Frequency Setting

Setting the frequency for waveforms.

Offset Setting

Adding a DC offset to waveforms.

Waveform Duty Cycle

Defining the duty cycle for waveforms.

Duty Cycle Explanation

Concepts related to duty cycle calculation.

Phase Marker

Setting a marker at a specific waveform point.

Phase Marker Functionality

Configuration of phase marker settings.

Waveform Duration Setting

Setting the length of waveform generation.

Externally Triggered Waveforms

Using external triggers for waveform generation.

Front Panel Wave Function Operation

Using the Wave Function Menu

Menu-driven setup for wave functions.

Wave Function Configuration Menu Details

Additional options within the wave function menu.

Generating a Sine Wave

Step-by-step procedure for sine wave generation.

Generating an Arbitrary Waveform

Step-by-step procedure for arbitrary waveform generation.

Remote Wave Function Operation

Waveform Example Parameters Table

Table of parameters for waveform examples.

Programming Sine Waves

SCPI commands for programming sine waves.

Programming Arbitrary Waveforms

SCPI commands for programming arbitrary waveforms.

SCPI Commands for Wave Functions

Wave Function Commands Table

Reference list of SCPI commands for wave functions.

6220 Source Specifications

6220 Source Specifications Table

Detailed electrical specifications for Model 6220.

6220 General Specifications

General operating conditions and specifications.

6220 Specification History

Revision history for Model 6220 specifications.

6220 Internal Specifications

Internal notes regarding specifications.

6221 Source Specifications

6221 Source Specifications Table

Detailed electrical specifications for Model 6221.

6221 Arbitrary Function Generator Specs

Specifications for the arbitrary waveform generator.

6221 General Specifications

General operating conditions and specifications.

6221 Specification History

Revision history for Model 6221 specifications.

6221 Internal Specifications

Internal notes regarding specifications.

SCPI Tables (Abridged)

Appendix B Tables Overview

Structure and content of SCPI command tables.

Calculate Command Summary

SCPI commands for calculations and math functions.

Display Command Summary

SCPI commands for display control.

Format Command Summary

SCPI commands for specifying data format.

Output Command Summary

SCPI commands for controlling output state.

Sense Command Summary

SCPI commands for reading instrument values.

Source Command Summary

SCPI commands for source operation.

Source Command Summary (continued)

More SCPI commands for source operation.

Source Command Summary (continued)

Additional SCPI commands for source operation.

Status Command Summary

SCPI commands for status registers.

System Command Summary

SCPI commands for system configuration.

System Command Summary (continued)

More SCPI commands for system configuration.

Trace Command Summary

SCPI commands for buffer tracing.

Trigger Command Summary

SCPI commands for trigger control.

Units Command Summary

SCPI commands for setting measurement units.