Omron CQM1H - PROGRAM User Manual

354
Floating-point Math Instructions Section 5-24
Example conversions:
A floating-point value of 2,147,483,640.5 is converted to 2,147,483,640.
A floating-point value of –2,147,483,640.5 is converted to –2,147,483,640.
Flags ER: Indirectly addressed EM/DM word is non-existent.
(Content of *EM/*DM word is not BCD, or the EM/DM area boundary
has been exceeded.)
ON if the data in S+1 and S is not a number (NaN).
ON if the integer portion of S+1 and S is not within the range of
–2,147,483,648 to 2,147,483,647.
EQ: ON if the result is 0000 0000.
5-24-3 16-BIT TO FLOATING: FLT(––)
Limitations The content of S must contain signed binary data with a (decimal) value in the
range of –32,768 to 32,767.
DM 6143 to DM 6655 cannot be used for R.
Description When the execution condition is OFF, FLT(––) is not executed. When the exe-
cution condition is ON, FLT(––) converts the 16-bit signed binary value in S to
32-bit floating-point data (IEEE754-format) and places the result in R+1 and
R. A single 0 is added after the decimal point in the floating-point result.
Only values within the range of –32,768 to 32,767 can be specified for S. To
convert signed binary data outside of that range, use FLTL(––).
Example conversions:
A signed binary value of 3 is converted to 3.0.
A signed binary value of –3 is converted to –3.0.
Flags ER: Indirectly addressed EM/DM word is non-existent.
(Content of *EM/*DM word is not BCD, or the EM/DM area boundary
has been exceeded.)
EQ: ON if both the exponent and mantissa of the result are 0.
Ladder Symbols Operand Data Areas
FLT(−− )
S
R
000
@FLT(−− )
S
R
000
S: Source word
IR, SR, AR, DM, EM, HR, TIM/CNT, LR, #
R: First result word
IR, SR, AR, DM, EM, HR, LR
Third operand: Always 000
−−−
R+1 R
S
Floating-point data (32 bits)
Signed binary data (16 bits
)

Omron CQM1H - PROGRAM Specifications

General

I/O Capacity	Up to 512 points
Power Supply	100 to 240 VAC, 50/60 Hz or 24 VDC (depending on model)
Instruction Set	Basic and advanced instructions
Operating Temperature	0 to 55°C
Program Capacity	7.2K to 15.2K steps
Communication Ports	RS-232C
Expansion Slots	Up to 3 expansion units
Type	Programmable Logic Controller (PLC)
CPU Type	RISC
Program Memory	7.2K to 15.2K steps
I/O Points	512 max
Expansion Capability	Up to 3 expansion units
Data Memory	RAM (battery backup)

Summary

PRECAUTIONS

1 Intended Audience

Specifies the target personnel for this manual, requiring knowledge of electrical systems and FA systems.

2 General Precautions

Outlines user responsibilities for operating the product according to specifications and consulting representatives for specific applications.

3 Safety Precautions

Details critical safety warnings related to I/O refreshing, touching internal components, disassembly, and power supply handling.

5 Application Precautions

Provides essential safety guidelines for using the PC System, including grounding, power handling, and unit mounting.

SECTION 1 PC Setup and Other Features

1-1 PC Setup

Explains operating parameters for CQM1H control, including default values and how to change them.

SECTION 2 Inner Boards

2-1 High-speed Counter Board

Describes the functions, input modes, comparison operations, and external outputs of the High-speed Counter Board.

2-2 Pulse I/O Board

Details the Pulse I/O Board's support for two pulse inputs and two pulse outputs, including input modes and interrupts.

SECTION 3 Memory Areas

3-1 Memory Area Structure

Explains the memory areas used by the CQM1H PC, including IR, Work, Controller Link status, MACRO operand, Inner Board, Analog, High-speed Counter, and EM areas.

SECTION 4 Ladder-diagram Programming

4-1 Basic Procedure

Outlines the fundamental steps for writing a program, including obtaining I/O lists and drawing ladder diagrams.

4-4 Controlling Bit Status

Details instructions for controlling individual bit status: OUTPUT, OUTPUT NOT, SET, RESET, DIFFERENTIATE UP/DOWN, KEEP.

4-6 Programming Precautions

Provides essential precautions for drawing clear ladder diagrams and inputting programs, emphasizing instruction order and TR bits.

4-7 Program Execution

Describes the CPU Unit's program scan from top to bottom, checking conditions, and executing instructions.

SECTION 5 Instruction Set

SECTION 6 Host Link Commands

6-1 Host Link Command Summary

Provides a summary table of Host Link commands available for CQM1H communications.

6-4 Command and Response Formats

Details the formats for commands issued from the host computer and responses received from the PC.

6-5 Host Link Commands

Lists and describes various Host Link commands for reading and writing data in IR, SR, LR, HR, DM, EM, and AR areas.

SECTION 7 CPU Unit Operation and Processing Time

7-1 CPU Unit Operation

Explains the overall operation flowchart of the CQM1H CPU Unit and defines cycle time.

7-2 Power Interruptions

Details the CPU Unit's behavior during power interruptions and momentary power supply failures.

7-3 Cycle Time

Explains the processes involved in a single execution cycle and their respective processing times.

SECTION 8 Troubleshooting

8-2 Programming Console Operation Errors

Lists common error messages encountered when using the Programming Console and their appropriate responses.

8-3 Programming Errors

8-5 Operating Errors

8-6 Error Log

8-7 Troubleshooting Flowcharts

Appendix A Programming Instructions

5-8 Ladder Diagram Instructions

Explains basic instructions like LOAD, AND, OR, and their combinations, including logic block instructions.

5-9 Bit Control Instructions

Covers instructions for controlling individual bit status: OUT, OUT NOT, SET, RESET, DIFU, DIFD, KEEP.

5-14 User Error Instructions: FAILURE ALARM AND RESET – FAL(06) and SEVERE FAILURE ALARM – FALS(07)

Describes instructions for outputting error numbers for operation, maintenance, and debugging, including non-fatal and fatal errors.

5-16 Timer and Counter Instructions

Details instructions for managing timers and counters, including TIM, TIMH, CNT, CNTR, TTIM, STIM, and CTBL.

5-29 Network Instructions

Explains instructions for communicating with other PCs via the Controller Link System, including SEND, RECV, and CMND.

5-30 Communications Instructions

Details instructions for serial communications, including RECEIVE (RXD), TRANSMIT (TXD), CHANGE SERIAL PORT SETUP (STUP), and PROTOCOL MACRO (PMCR).