11.
FREQUENCY
MEASUREMENTS
Frequency
measurements are made by measuring the peri-
od of one cycle of waveform and taking the reciprocal of
this
time
value as the frequency.
Procedure:
1.
Following the proceudre described in section 5 "Time
Measurements", measure the
time
of each cycle. The
figure obtained in the signal period.
2.
The frequency is the reciprocal of the period measured.
Using the formula:
Freq
-
per
j
oc
|
1
cycle = 40 /*s (5 /*s/divx8 div)
[EXAMPLE]
A
period of 40 /ts is observed and measured. (See Fig. 38)
Assuming
that
SWEEP
TIME/DIV indicates 5 jis/div,
substituting the given Value:
Freq
= 1/[40x 10-6] = 2.5x10
4
= 25 kHz
While the above
method
relies on the measurement direct-
ly of the period of one cycle, the frequency may also be
measured
by counting the number of cycles present in a
given
time
period.
1.
Apply the signal to the
INPUT
jack. Set the vertical MODE
to the channel to be used and adjusting the various con-
trols for a normal display. Set the
VARIABLE
control
to
CAL
position.
2.
Count the number of cycles of waveform between a
chosen
set of graticules in the vertical
axis
direction.
Using the horizontal distance between the vertical lines
used
above and the
SWEEP
TIME/DIV,
the
time
span may
be calculated.
Multiply
the reciprocal of this value by the
number of cycles present in the given
time
span. If "x 10
MAG"
is used
multiply
this further by 10.
Note
that
errors
will
occur for displays having only a few
cycles.
Count
cycles
between this portion
[EXAMPLE]
For
the example,
within
7 divisions there are 10
cycles.
The SWEEP
TIME/DIV is 5 jis/div. (See Fig. 39)
Substituting the given value:
10
Freq=
7 (div) x 5 (/iS/div)
=
285.7 kHz
Cursor
measurement (CS-5130 only)
1.
Apply the signal to
INPUT
jack, setting the vertical MODE
switch to the channel to be used and adjusting the vari-
ous
controls for a normal display.
VOLTS/DIV
and
SWEEP
TIME/DIV to
obtain
an easily ob-
served
display.
Set
the
VARIABLE
to CAL.
2.
Set the cursor mode to MAT.
3.
Adjust the A
REF
cursor to the
left
of the points to be
measured,
and the A cursor to the
right.
4. Measured value is displayed in the upper part on the
screen
posterior to MAT.
29
Using the formula:
# of cycles x " x 10 MAG" value
Freq= —
Horizontal distance (div) x
SWEEP
TIME/DIV setting
Fig.
39
Fig.
38