1. MSB = 0 indicates the value is positive while MSB = 1 indicates the value is negative.
2. NEG instruction can be applied to convert a negative value into its absolute value.
0 0 0 00 0 0 00 0 0 0 0 10 0
0 0 0 10 0 0 00 0 0 0 0 00 0
0 0 0 00 0 0 00 0 0 0 0 00 0
(D0=2)
(D0=1)
(D0=0)
1 1 1 1 1 11 1 1 11 1 1 1 1 1
(D0=-1)
0 0 0 10 0 0 00 0 0 0 0 00 0
(D0)+1=1
1 1 1 1 1 11 1 1 11 1 1 1 1 0
(D0=-2)
0 0 0 00 0 0 00 0 0 0 0 10 0
(D0)+1=2
1 1 1 1 1 01 1 1 11 1 1 1 1 1
(D0=-3)
0 0 0 10 0 0 00 0 0 0 0 10 0
(D0)+1=3
1 1 1 1 1 01 1 1 11 1 1 1 1 0
(D0=-4)
0 0 1 00 0 0 00 0 0 0 0 00 0
(D0)+1=4
1 1 1 1 1 11 1 1 01 1 1 1 1 1
(D0=-5)
0 0 1 10 0 0 00 0 0 0 0 00 0
(D0)+1=5
1 0 0 0 0 10 0 0 00 0 0 0 0 1
(D0=-32,765)
1 1 1 11 1 1 10 1 1 1 1 01 1
(D0)+1=32,765
1 0 0 0 0 10 0 0 00 0 0 0 0 0
(D0=-32,766)
1 1 1 01 1 1 10 1 1 1 1 11 1
(D0)+1=32,766
1 0 0 0 0 00 0 0 00 0 0 0 0 1
(D0=-32,767)
1 1 1 11 1 1 10 1 1 1 1 11 1
(D0)+1=32,767
1 0 0 0 0 00 0 0 00 0 0 0 0 0
(D0=-32,768)
(D0)+1=-32,768
1 0 0 0 0 00 0 0 00 0 0 0 0 0
Max. absolute value is 32,767