Functions
2.21 Phase Rotation
SIPROTEC, 7SJ62/64, Manual
C53000-G1140-C207-2, Release date 01.2008
332
2.21 Phase Rotation
A phase rotation function via binary input and parameter is implemented in 7SJ62/64 devices.
Applications
• Phase rotation ensures that all protective and monitoring functions operate correctly even with anti-clock-
wise rotation, without the need for two phases to be reversed.
2.21.1 Description
General
Various functions of the 7SJ62/64 only operate correctly if the phase rotation of the voltages and currents is
known. Among these functions are negative sequence protection, undervoltage protection (based only on pos-
itive sequence voltages), directional overcurrent protection (direction with cross-polarized voltages), and mea-
sured value monitors.
If an "acb" phase rotation is normal, the appropriate setting is made during configuration of the Power System
Data.
If the phase rotation can change during operation (e.g. the direction of a motor must be routinely changed),
then a changeover signal at the routed binary input for this purpose is sufficient to inform the protective relay
of the phase rotation reversal.
Logic
Phase rotation is permanently established at address 209 PHASE SEQ. (Power System Data). Via the exclu-
sive-OR gate the binary input „>Reverse Rot.“ inverts the sense of the phase rotation applied with setting.
Figure 2-127 Message logic of the phase rotation reversal
Influence on Protective and Monitoring Functions
The swapping of phases directly impacts the calculation of positive and negative sequence quantities, as well
as phase-to-phase voltages via the subtraction of one phase-to-ground voltage from another and vice versa.
Therefore, this function is vital so that phase detection messages, fault values, and operating measurement
values are not correct. As stated before, this function influences the negative sequence protection function, di-
rectional overcurrent protection function, voltage protection function, flexible protection functions and some of
the monitoring functions that issue messages if the defined and calculated phase rotations do not match.
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