Table 5: MPLS LSP Traceroute Example
Device ActionMPLS Packet Type and
Description
DeviceStep
•
Sets the TTL of the label
stack to 1.
•
Sends the request to
LSR2.
MPLS echo request—With a
target FEC pointing to LSR4
and to a downstream mapping.
LSR1
1
Receives packet with TTL = 1.
•
Processes the UDP packet
as an MPLS echo request.
•
Finds a downstream
mapping, replies to LSR1
with its own downstream
mapping based on the
incoming label, and sends
a reply.
MPLS echo reply.LSR2
1
•
Sets the TTL of the label
stack to 2.
•
Sends the request to
LSR2.
MPLS echo request—With the
same target FEC and the
downstream mapping received
in the echo reply from LSR2.
LSR1
1
Receives packet with TTL = 2.
•
Decrements the TTL.
•
Forwards the echo request
to LSR3.
MPLS echo request.LSR2
1
Receives packet with TTL = 1.
•
Processes the UDP packet
as an MPLS echo request.
•
Finds a downstream
mapping and replies to
LSR1 with its own
downstream mapping
based on the incoming
label.
MPLS reply packet.LSR3
1
MPLS Basic Configuration Guide, Cisco IOS XE Everest 16.5.1 (Cisco ASR 900 Series)
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MPLS LSP Ping, Traceroute, and AToM VCCV
MPLS LSP Traceroute Operation