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Yamaha AN1x User Manual

Yamaha AN1x
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38
Step Sequencer On/Off
The Step Sequencer can only be activated when the
Arp/SEQ parameter (VOICE ARPEGGIO/SEQ menu) is set
to “Step SEQ”.
You can turn the Step Sequencer on and off by pressing
the [ARPEGGIO/SEQ] switch. When the Step Sequencer is
turned on, “SEQ” will appear in the lower right area of the
LCD.
When Arp/SEQ is set to “Arpeggio”, the various parameters in the SEQ
EDIT/SETUP menu cannot be accessed.
Setting The Step Sequencer Tempo
Set the [EDIT ROTARY] switch to VOICE COMMON and
press Tempo [UP/DOWN] to set the tempo of the Step
Sequencer in BPM (Beats Per Minute).
If you want the clock of an external MIDI sequencer or drum
machine to control the AN1x’s tempo, then set the Tempo to
“MIDI” (the first value located before “40”), so that the two
devices will play in synchronization with each other.
Tempo Split Pnt
VOICE
COMMON
Vari EF/EQ
Param Data
Vari EF
Dry:Wet
Dly/Rev EF
Param
Data
EF
Bypass
Name
Cursor Char
Common
Arp/SEQ
Type/No
VOICE
ARPEGGIO/SEQ
KbdMode Hold
SceneSw
MIDI
Ptn Tx Ch
Arpeggio
Subdivide
Play EF
Swing
Velocity
GateTime
Step Sequencer Hold
Modes
Pressing Hold [UP/DOWN] lets you turn the SEQ Hold
function on and off. Depending on Keyboard Mode
setting, there are two additional Hold modes.
When SEQ Hold is set to “on”, “HOLD” will appear in
reverse type in the lower right corner of the LCD. After
triggering the Step Sequencer by playing the keyboard,
the sequence will continue playing automatically when you
release the key, until you switch the Hold setting to “off”,
or press [ARPEGGIO/SEQ] to stop the Step Sequencer.
When KbdMode is set to “sel&norm” or “sel&shift”, two
additional SEQ Hold mode settings are available:
“mode1”, which triggers a pattern every time a key is
pressed, and “mode2”, which triggers a pattern after the
current sequence finishes, even if you press a key during
the middle of the current sequence.
The SEQ Hold function, used in conjunction with Layer
mode and Keyboard Mode settings, greatly expands your
live performance options. It’s also indispensable for
searching for Voice and User Patterns, as well as for
editing a pattern or tweaking various tone generator
parameters for your sequence sound with the CONTROL
knobs.
Common
Arp/SEQ
Type/No
VOICE
ARPEGGIO/SEQ
KbdMode Hold
SceneSw
MIDI
Ptn Tx Ch
Arpeggio
Subdivide
Play EF
Swing
Velocity
GateTime

Table of Contents

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Yamaha AN1x Specifications

General IconGeneral
Polyphony10 voices
Oscillators2 per voice
LFO2 LFOs with multiple waveforms
ArpeggiatorYes
MIDIIn, Out, Thru
DisplayLCD
Weight8.5 kg
Year Released1997
Synthesis TypeAnalog Physical Modeling
EffectsChorus, Delay, Distortion
Keyboard61 keys
Memory128 patches
ControlPitch bend, modulation wheel, ribbon controller
OutputsStereo outputs, headphone output

Summary

PRECAUTIONS

WARNING

General safety precautions to avoid injury or death from electrical hazards.

CAUTION

Precautions to avoid physical injury or damage to the instrument or property.

INTRODUCTION

How To Use This Manual

Explains the manual structure and how to use it effectively for understanding the AN1x.

Main Features

Highlights the key capabilities and innovative aspects of the AN1x synthesizer.

AN1x Front Panel Controls

Key Performance Controls

Describes controls like SCENE, RIBBON, PITCH, and MODULATION wheels for performance.

Control Knobs and Parameter Groups

Explains the eight assignable control knobs and their group selector switches.

AN1x Rear Panel

MIDI and Audio Connectors

Details MIDI terminals and audio output/phone jacks on the rear panel.

AN1x At A Glance

Key Panel Elements

Overview of the LCD, parameter switches, keyboard, and function buttons.

Rear Panel Connectors

Describes various jacks like Footswitch, Foot Controller, Output, Phones, DC IN.

The AN1x: A Modern Classic

Evolution of Analog Synthesis

Discusses the history and enduring appeal of analog synth sounds.

AN1x Features and Innovation

Highlights the AN1x's analog modeling and digital enhancements.

Understanding Analog Physical Modeling

The appeal of analog sound

Explains why analog synthesis remains popular due to its punch and interactivity.

Yamaha's approach to analog modeling

Describes how AN1x digitally models analog components for sound generation.

What Is A Voice?

Definition of 'voice' in synthesizers

Explains the term 'voice' and its meaning across different synthesizer models.

AN1x voice configuration

Details what constitutes a voice, including parameter settings and data.

AN1x Memory Structure

Voice Data Storage

Details the components of voice data stored in the AN1x's memory.

System Data Storage

Describes global parameters that remain active regardless of voice selection.

User Pattern Data Storage

Explains the storage of Step Sequencer User Patterns.

AN1x Tone Generator

Signal Path Overview

Describes the signal flow through VCO, VCF, VCA, and Effect modules.

Basic Sound Elements

Explains pitch, tone, and amplitude as fundamental sound characteristics.

VCO Module Description

Details the function and complexity of the Voltage Controlled Oscillator.

MIX/VCF Module Description

Explains the mixing and filtering stages of the signal path.

AN1x Tone Generator Block Diagram

VCO Module Details

Details related to the Voltage Controlled Oscillator module.

MIX/VCF Module Details

Details related to the mixer and filter modules.

VCA Module Details

Details related to the Voltage Controlled Amplifier module.

EFFECT Module Details

Details related to the effects processing module.

CONTROL Interaction

Explains how controllers interact with modules and parameters.

System Examples

AN1x Standalone Setup

Describes how to set up and use the AN1x as a standalone instrument.

AN1x in a MIDI System

Explains connecting the AN1x to a MIDI sequencer.

Setting Up Your AN1x

Initial Setup Steps

Provides instructions for connecting power and peripherals safely.

Connecting The AN1x To A MIDI Data Storage Device

Bulk Dump Operations

Explains how to save AN1x data to an external storage device.

Switching On The Power

Power-On Procedure

Steps to safely turn on the AN1x and achieve a comfortable listening level.

Playing The Demo Songs

Demo Song Selection and Playback

How to access and listen to the AN1x's demonstration songs.

Basic Operation

AN1x Operating Modes

Explains the primary operating modes, including Voice Play/Edit.

Selecting Voices

Voice Selection Methods

Describes two procedures for selecting voices from memory.

Voice Organization and Management

Voice Categories and Naming

How voices are organized into categories and named.

Scene Memories and Recall

Explains the two Scene memories per voice and their function.

Voice Recall Function

Function to retrieve previously edited voice data.

AN1x Controllers Overview

RIBBON Controller

Describes the X-axis (slide) and Z-axis (pressure) control.

CONTROL Knobs and Parameter Groups

Operation and assignment of control knobs and their group selectors.

Foot Controllers and Pedals

Connecting and assigning footswitches and foot controllers.

Layer Modes and Portamento Controls

Switches for selecting Layer modes and Portamento.

AN1x Quick Tour

Exploring Factory-Set Voices

A guided tour of the AN1x's factory preset voices.

Voice Selection and LCD Check

Steps 1 & 2: Selecting voices and checking their status.

Scene Comparison and Morphing

Step 3: Morphing between Scenes using Scene Control.

AN1x Quick Tour (Continued)

Using Control Knobs

Step 4: Editing sound characteristics using control knobs.

Exploring Layer Modes

Step 5: Comparing the differences between Layer modes.

Adjusting Poly Mode and Arp/Seq

Steps 6 & 7: Modifying Poly mode and Arpeggiator/Sequencer settings.

Adjusting Arpeggiator and Effects Parameters

Steps 8 & 9: Modifying Arp tempo, effects, and EQ.

Assignable Real-time Controllers

Controller Assignment Overview

How to assign parameters to controllers via Control Matrix/Utility.

Selecting Scenes and Scene Morphing

Scene Memories and Parameters

Details stored parameters and the structure of Scene memories.

Scene Operation

How to select and use Scenes for performance.

Scene Management

Scene Edit Buffers

How Scene data is loaded and maintained in edit buffers.

Scene Control Function

Morphing between Scene 1 and 2 sounds using controllers.

Scene Control Modes

DUAL and SPLIT Mode Behavior

How Scene Control functions differ in DUAL and SPLIT Layer modes.

Scene Store Function

Saving Scene Data

Procedure for storing Scene settings to edit buffers.

Scene Data Management

Scene Load and Swap Functions

Loading Scene data from other voices and swapping Scene data.

Layer Mode Selection

Assigning Layer Modes

How the LAYER switch selects between the six available Layer modes.

Layer Mode Descriptions

Descriptions of SINGLE and UNISON Layer modes.

Layer Mode Descriptions (Continued)

DUAL and SPLIT Modes

Descriptions of DUAL, DUAL UNISON, SPLIT, and SPLIT UNISON modes.

Portamento Function

Portamento Play Explained

Describes the portamento effect for smooth pitch glides between notes.

Activating Portamento

How to turn the Portamento function on and off using the panel switch.

Portamento Settings

Setting Portamento Time

Adjusting the duration of the portamento effect.

Selecting Portamento Modes

Choosing portamento behavior based on Poly mode settings.

Selecting Parameter Groups

KNOB PARAMETER GROUP Switches

Function of switches that select parameter groups for control knobs.

Using The CONTROL Knobs

Knob Operation and Editing

Real-time control and editing of parameters using the control knobs.

Knob Data Graph and Edit Modes

Visual feedback for parameter values and coarse/fine editing modes.

Knob Parameter Assignment

Utility Setup Assignments

System-wide knob parameter assignments using Utility Setup.

Control Matrix Assignments

Voice-specific knob parameter assignments using Control Matrix.

Step Sequencer Event Editing

Editing Step Events with Knobs

Using knobs to edit Note, Velocity, Gate Time, and Control Change events.

Using The Panel Edit Matrix

Edit Menu Overview

Descriptions of Voice, Sequencer, and Utility menus.

Edit Procedure

Steps for editing parameters via the panel matrix.

Editing Voices

Overview of Voice Editing Steps

General steps required for editing voices from scratch.

Voice Edit Procedure

Step 1: Select a Voice

How to choose a voice to edit using the PROGRAM CHANGE keypad.

Step 2: Set Layer and Poly Modes

Adjusting Layer and Poly modes for voice editing.

Step 3: Edit Tone Generator Parameters

Using knobs and parameter groups to edit sound characteristics.

Step 4: Advanced Editing Options

Assigning effects, Free EG, Arp/Seq, and Control Matrix settings.

Step 5: Store the Voice Data

Procedure for saving the edited voice to memory.

CREATING ORIGINAL VOICES

Step-by-Step Voice Creation Examples

Overview of procedures for creating specific sound types.

Tone Generator and Panel Parameter Editing

VCO Edit for Waveform and Pitch

Editing oscillator waveform and determining the fundamental pitch.

VCF Edit for Tone and Timbre

Editing the filter to shape the tone or timbre of the voice.

VCA Edit for Volume Control

Editing the amplifier to control the volume of the sound.

LFO Edit for Modulation

Editing the Low Frequency Oscillator for modulation effects.

Sync Algorithm

Connecting VCOs for Sync and FM

Explains the four sync algorithm connection types for VCOs.

PEG (Pitch Envelope Generator)

PEG Parameter Controls

Explains PEG parameters like Decay, Depth, and Switch.

VCF Edit

VCF Cutoff and Resonance Settings

Adjusting filter cutoff frequency and resonance.

FEG (Filter Envelope Generator)

FEG Parameter Controls

Explains FEG parameters: Attack, Decay, Sustain, Release, Depth.

Ring Modulator, Noise, and Mixer

Mixer Level Controls

Adjusting levels for VCO1, VCO2, Ring Modulator, and Noise signals.

VCA Edit

Amplitude Envelope Generator (AEG) Parameters

Controls for Attack, Decay, Sustain, and Release times.

Amplitude Modulation and Velocity Sensitivity

Adjusting tremolo effect and response to playing strength.

Feedback and Volume Controls

Adjusting feedback level and overall output volume.

LFO Edit

LFO Parameters and Modulation

Explains LFO function and parameters for modulation.

Wave and Speed Settings

Adjusting LFO waveform type and speed.

Store Operations

Voice Store Function

How to perform a Voice Store operation to save edited data.

Turning ARPEGGIO/SEQ On And Off

Arp/Seq Switch Function

How to activate or deactivate the Arpeggiator or Step Sequencer.

Using The Arpeggiator

Arpeggiator Overview and Customization

Explains Arpeggiator patterns, Subdivide, and Play Effect parameters.

Arpeggiator On/Off

Activating the Arpeggiator

How to turn the Arpeggiator on using the panel switch.

Setting The Arpeggiator Tempo

Tempo Adjustment

How to set the tempo in BPM or synchronize with MIDI.

Arpeggio Hold Function

Enabling/Disabling Arpeggio Hold

How the Hold function affects pattern playback continuity.

Arpeggio Pattern Types

Selecting from 30 Preset Patterns

How to choose from the 30 available Arpeggiator pattern types.

Arpeggio Subdivide

Timing Resolution Settings

How to set the timing subdivision (resolution) for patterns.

Playing Arpeggiated Chords

Exploring Arpeggio Patterns

Tips for experimenting with different arpeggio patterns and settings.

Keyboard Mode

Arpeggiator Pattern Response to Keys

How KbdMode setting affects pattern triggering and playback.

Scene Switch

Designating Scene for Arpeggiator Pattern

How SceneSw parameter selects which Scene plays the Arpeggiator pattern.

Playing Arpeggiated Chords (Continued)

DUAL Layer Mode Behavior

How Arpeggiator patterns play in DUAL Layer mode.

SPLIT Layer Mode Behavior

How Arpeggiator patterns play in SPLIT Layer mode.

SINGLE Layer Mode Behavior

How Arpeggiator patterns play in SINGLE Layer mode.

Arpeggiator Pattern Length

Factors Determining Pattern Length

Explains how Type, Subdivide, and note count determine pattern length.

Play Effect Velocity

Setting Velocity Ratio for Arpeggiator

Adjusting the lower and higher velocity values for steps.

Arpeggio MIDI Output

Transmitting Arpeggiator Data via MIDI

Designating the MIDI channel for pattern data output.

Using The Step Sequencer

Step Sequencer Overview

Creating 16-step patterns using knobs and events.

Step Sequencer On/Off

Activating/Deactivating Step Sequencer

How to turn the Step Sequencer on and off using the panel switch.

Setting The Step Sequencer Tempo

Tempo Adjustment

Setting tempo in BPM or synchronizing with external MIDI.

Step Sequencer Hold Modes

SEQ Hold Function and Modes

Explains the Hold function and additional modes for step sequences.

Voice Pattern And User Pattern Banks

Voice and User Pattern Banks Explanation

Describes the two banks of Step Sequencer patterns.

Single Pattern Play

Playing a Single Step Sequencer Pattern

How to play one pattern using Voice Pattern data.

Pattern Select Play

Triggering Multiple Patterns

How to trigger multiple patterns via keyboard keys.

Playing Step Sequencer Patterns

Overwriting Patterns

How to store custom edited patterns to User banks.

Selecting Pattern Banks And Numbers

Bank and Pattern Number Selection

How to choose pattern banks and specific pattern numbers.

Keyboard Mode

Keyboard Mode for Pattern Playback

How KbdMode setting affects pattern selection and playback.

Keyboard Mode Settings

Norm (Normal) Mode

Description of the norm Keyboard Mode for pattern playback.

Shift&Norm (Shift & Normal) Mode

Description of shift&norm Keyboard Mode for pattern playback.

Sel&Norm (Select & Normal) Mode

Description of sel&norm Keyboard Mode for pattern playback.

Sel&Shift (Select & Shift) Mode

Description of sel&shift Keyboard Mode for pattern playback.

Arpeggiator Pattern Length

Factors Determining Pattern Length

Explains how Type, Subdivide, and note count determine pattern length.

Sequence Pattern Timing and Loop Settings

Base Unit and Length Parameters

How Base Unit and Length set pattern timing resolution and length.

Loop Type Parameter

Determines the loop cycle for sequence patterns (forward, backward, alternate).

Ctrl No (Control Number) Parameter

Sets the type of MIDI CC output for sequencer playback steps.

SEQ Store (Sequence Store)

Storing Edited Step Sequencer Patterns

Saves edited Step Sequencer patterns to User bank locations.

Play Effects

Swing Parameter

Adjusts rhythm to create a 'swing' feel by shifting beats.

Velocity Parameter

Sets the velocity ratio between lower and higher values for steps.

Gate Time Parameter

Adjusts note length (duration) for steps.

Exploring The Factory-set Patterns

Examining Factory Voices and Patterns

Guidance on learning Step Sequencer parameters via factory examples.

Step Sequencer Edit

Editing Step Event Data with Knobs

Overview of using control knobs for Step Sequencer event editing.

Knob Event Parameters

Types of Events for Knob Editing

Lists Note, Velocity, Gate Time, and Control Change as editable events.

Step Sequencer Edit (Continued)

Gate Time Parameter

Adjusts note duration for steps.

Control Change Parameter

Sets the MIDI CC value output by sequencer steps.

Step Hold Function

Repeats a step for fine-tuning events based on tempo and base unit.

Storing Step Sequences

Voice Store Operation

Saving current Voice Pattern data as voice data.

Sequence Store Operation

Saving edited patterns to User Pattern memory locations.

Step Sequencer MIDI Output

MIDI Pattern Transmit Channel (PtnTxCh)

Designating the MIDI channel for Arpeggiator/Seq pattern data output.

Using The Free EG

4-Track Recorder for Real-time Knob Movements

Explains the Free EG's capability to record knob movements per track.

Parameter Changes Playback

How recorded knob movements automatically affect sound during playback.

Free EG Parameters

Track Common Parameters

Settings that affect all four tracks of data for recording and play.

Trigger Setting

How Free EG recording or playback is triggered.

Free EG Parameters (Continued)

Loop Type Setting

Determines the loop cycle for Free EG sequences.

Length Setting

Sets the recording and playback time for Free EG sequences.

Key Track Setting

Adjusts Free EG length based on keyboard notes played.

Track Parameters

Track No (Track Number) Selection

Selecting which Free EG track to use for recording or playback.

Param (Parameter) Selection

Assigning a specific knob parameter to a track.

SceneSw (Scene Switch) Selection

Designating which Scene the Free EG track will play.

Track Job Parameters

Rec (Record) Operation

How to execute a Free EG recording operation.

Copy Operation

Copying Free EG data between tracks or voices.

Undo Function

Undoing or redoing the most previous Free EG copy or record operation.

Free EG Base Position

Explains how knob positions are recorded as base position values.

Using The Control Features

Real-time Control Overview

How AN1x controllers provide expressive control over sound.

Continuous And Discrete Controllers

Differentiates controller types and their use in control.

Step Sequencer Event Control

Ctrl No (Control Number) Parameter

Sets the type of MIDI CC output for sequencer playback steps.

Utility Control Assign Function

Assigning Control Change Messages

How to assign CC messages to controllers like wheels and knobs.

Controller Assignment Examples

Lists assignable controllers like MW, FC, Knobs, and SCENE.

Control Matrix

Control Matrix Overview

How MIDI CCs are routed to the AN1x tone generator and control depth.

Set No (Set Number) Parameter

Selecting sets for Pitch Bend and parameter assignments.

Parameter Assignment

Determining which parameter is assigned to a set number or common set.

Source Selection

Assigning controllers (MIDI CC) to parameters.

Depth Setting

Determining the control range of the source controller.

Voice Select

Procedure 1: Number Entry

Selecting a voice by entering its number via the keypad.

Procedure 2: Increment/Decrement

Selecting voices sequentially using the +/- keys.

Knob Edit

Real-time Editing of Voice Characteristics

How to edit voice parameters in real-time using control knobs.

Knob Operation Steps

Detailed steps for using knobs to edit parameters.

Knob Parameters

PEG/LFO Parameter Group

Parameters related to Pitch Envelope Generator and Low Frequency Oscillator.

Knob Parameters (Continued)

PEG Decay Setting

Controls the time for pitch to reach basic pitch from PEG Depth.

PEG Depth Setting

Determines the pitch amount in semitones for the PEG.

PEG Sw (PEG Switch) Setting

Determines which VCO the PEG is applied to.

Port Time (Portamento Time)

Setting Portamento Time Duration

Adjusting the time it takes for pitch to reach the subsequent note.

LFO1 Wave

Selecting LFO1 Waveform Types

Describes the 21 available LFO1 waveform types.

LFO1 Waveforms

Triangle (Triangle) Wave

Visual representation of Triangle waveforms.

Square (Square) Wave

Visual representation of Square waveforms.

Saw (Sawtooth) Wave

Visual representation of Sawtooth waveforms.

LFO1 Speed and Delay

LFO1 Speed Adjustment

Controls the rate of LFO1 modulation.

LFO1 Delay Time Setting

Adjusts the delay time of the modulation.

LFO2 Speed Parameter

Describes LFO2 speed, similar to LFO1 Speed.

SYNC/FM Parameters

Sync and Frequency Modulation

Explains synchronization and FM for VCO oscillators.

Algorithm Settings

Connecting VCOs for Sync and FM

Explains the four sync algorithm connection types for VCOs.

Sync Pitch Settings

Setting Slave Oscillator Pitch Difference

Adjusts pitch difference between master and slave VCOs.

Sync Pitch Depth Control

Adjusts the depth of sync pitch control over time.

Sync Pitch Source and Modulation Switch

Sync Pitch Source Selection

Selects the source for time-based sync pitch modulation.

Sync Pitch Modulation Switch

Selects oscillator for LFO1 modulation.

FM Parameters

FM Depth Adjustment

Controls the amount of modulation from FM Source 1.

FM Source 1 Selection

Determines the source controlling FM Depth.

FM Source 2 Selection

Determines the source wave modulating VCO1.

VCO1 Parameters

Wave Selection

Choosing the waveform for VCO1.

Saw, Pulse, Saw2, Mix Waves

Descriptions of Saw, Pulse, Saw2, and Mix waveforms.

Inner Waves (Innr1-3)

Descriptions of the Inner waveforms available with Sync ON.

Pitch Setting

Adjusting the VCO1 pitch in semitones.

VCO1 Parameters (Continued)

Fine Tune Setting

Adjusts VCO1 pitch in cent steps.

Edge Setting

Adjusts the sharpness or smoothness of the VCO1 wave.

PW (Pulse Width) Setting

Determines the width of the VCO1 pulse wave.

PWM Depth (Pulse Width Modulation Depth)

Controls the depth of pulse width modulation.

VCO1 and VCO2 Parameters

PWM Source (Pulse Width Modulation Source)

Selects the source wave for pulse width changes over time.

PmodDepth (Pitch Modulation Depth)

Controls the depth of pitch modulation by LFO1.

VCO2 Wave Selection

Choosing the waveform for VCO2 when SYNC is off.

VCO2 Pitch, Fine, Edge, PW, PWMDepth, PWM Src, PmodDepth

Parameter descriptions for VCO2 are the same as for VCO1.

VCF Parameters

Attack Setting

Sets the attack time of the FEG.

Decay Setting

Sets the decay time of the FEG.

Sustain Setting

Sets the sustain level of the FEG.

Release Setting

Sets the release time of the FEG.

VCF Parameters (Continued)

VCF Cutoff Setting

Determines the cutoff frequency of the VCF.

Resonance Setting

Adjusts resonance boost or emphasis near the cutoff frequency.

FEG Depth Setting

Determines the range of movement for the cutoff frequency.

Vel Sens (Velocity Sensitivity) Setting

How VCF responds to keyboard playing strength.

MIX/VCF (Mixer/VCF) Parameters

VCO1 Level Setting

Balances VCO1 level relative to other signals.

VCO2 Level Setting

Balances VCO2 level relative to other signals.

Ring Modulator Level

Controls the balance of the Ring Modulator level.

Noise Level Setting

Balances the Noise signal level relative to other signals.

MIX/VCF Parameters (Continued)

HPF (High Pass Filter Cutoff) Setting

Determines the cutoff frequency of the High Pass Filter.

VCF Type Setting

Selects the type of filter (LPF, BPF, HPF, BEF) used by the VCF.

VCA Parameters

Fmod Depth (Filter Modulation Depth)

Controls depth of filter modulation by LFO1.

Key Track Setting

Adjusts cutoff frequency shift based on played notes.

VCA Parameters Overview

Overview of VCA functions like Attack, Decay, Volume, and modulation.

Attack Setting

Sets the attack time of the AEG.

Decay Setting

Sets the decay time of the AEG.

VCA Parameters (Continued)

Sustain Setting

Sets the sustain level of the AEG.

Release Setting

Sets the release time of the AEG.

Feedback Setting

Controls feedback level from VCA to mixer.

Volume Setting

Sets the overall output level from the VCA.

Amplitude Modulation and Velocity Sensitivity

Amod Depth (Amplitude Modulation Depth)

Controls depth of amplitude modulation by LFO1.

Vel Sens (Velocity Sensitivity) Setting

Sets VCA response to keyboard playing strength.

ASSIGN Parameters

Individual Controller Assignments

Using knobs as individual controllers for specified parameters.

Assign 1-8 Details

Details on assigning parameters to knobs 1 through 8.

Panel Parameter Edit

Edit Menu Overview

Descriptions of Voice, Sequencer, and Utility menus.

SEQ EDIT/SETUP Menu

Description of the menu for Step Sequencer parameters.

UTILITY SETUP Menu

Description of the menu for global system parameters.

Edit Procedure

Steps for editing parameters via the panel matrix.

Edit Parameters

VOICE SCENE SETUP Menu

Parameters for Scene, Layer, and Control Matrix.

Mode Settings

How Poly mode, Portamento, and LFO Reset affect response.

Poly Mode Setting

Determines polyphony and response to notes.

Mode Settings (Continued)

Portamento Setting

Characteristics of portamento based on Poly mode.

LFO Rst (LFO Reset) Setting

Determines the start point of LFO cycles.

Ctrl Matrix (Control Matrix)

Control Matrix Parameter Overview

How to assign controllers to AN1x parameters.

Control Matrix Settings

Set No (Set Number) Parameter

Selecting sets for Pitch Bend and parameter assignments.

Parameter Assignment

Determining which parameter is assigned to a set.

Control Matrix Settings (Continued)

Source Selection

Assigning controllers (MIDI CC) to parameters.

Depth Setting

Determining the control range of the source controller.

Direct Control Function

Activating direct editing of assigned parameters.

Control Matrix and Utility Control Assign Relationship

How the two assignment functions work together.

Layer Function Parameters

Pan Parameter

Sets the stereo panning position of sounds.

Separate Parameter

Adjusts the amplitude between left and right outputs.

Unison Detune

Adjusts detuning for creating thicker unison sounds.

VOICE COMMON Parameters

Tempo Setting

Sets the tempo for the Arpeggiator and Step Sequencer.

Split Point Setting

Divides the keyboard for Split mode and Arp/Seq.

Vari EF/EQ Settings

Controls Variation Effect type and EQ settings.

Param (Parameter) for Effects/EQ

Selects the variation effect type or EQ parameter.

VOICE COMMON Parameters (Continued)

Data Parameter for Effects/EQ

Selects effect type and changes data values for effects or EQ.

Setting the Variation Effect

Steps to set up the desired variation effects.

Setting the Equalizer

Steps to set up the equalizer parameters.

Vari EF Dry:Wet Setting

Balances wet (effect) and dry (original) signal levels.

Dly/Rev EF (Delay/Reverb Effect)

Param (Parameter) for Delay/Reverb

Selects Connect, Delay effect, and Reverb effect parameters.

Data Parameter for Delay/Reverb

Selects delay/reverb type and changes data values.

Setting Delay and Reverb

Steps to configure delay and reverb effects.

Effect Bypass Function

Bypassing Specific Effects

How to bypass effects for original sound.

Voice Naming

Selecting Voice Category

Choosing a category for voice naming.

Cursor Parameter

Positioning the cursor for voice naming.

Char (Character) Parameter

Selecting characters for voice names.

Naming A Voice

Procedure for Naming a Voice

Step-by-step guide to naming voices using the LCD and keypad.

VOICE FREE EG Function

Free EG Function Overview

Explains the special 4-track recorder for knob movements.

Track Common Parameters

Settings that affect all four tracks of data for recording and play.

Trigger Setting

How Free EG recording or playback is triggered.

VOICE FREE EG Parameters (Continued)

Key Track Setting

Adjusts Free EG length based on keyboard notes played.

Track Settings

Setting current track, parameter, and Scene for Free EG.

Loop Type Setting

Determines the loop cycle for Free EG sequences.

Length Setting

Sets the recording and playback time for Free EG.

VOICE FREE EG Parameters (Continued)

Track No (Track Number) Selection

Selecting which Free EG track to use.

Param (Parameter) Selection

Assigning a knob parameter to a track.

SceneSw (Scene Switch) Selection

Designating which Scene the Free EG track will play.

Track Job

Rec (Record) Operation

How to execute a Free EG recording operation.

Copy Operation

Copying Free EG data between tracks or voices.

Track Job (Continued)

Copy Procedure

Steps for copying Free EG data.

Undo Function

Undoing or redoing the most previous Free EG copy or record operation.

Free EG Recording Procedure

Steps for recording Free EG data.

VOICE ARPEGGIO/SEQ Parameters

Arp/SEQ Setting

Designates Arpeggiator or Step Sequencer for playback.

Type/No (Type/Number) Selection

Selecting Arpeggiator patterns or User Pattern numbers.

VOICE ARPEGGIO/SEQ Settings (Continued)

KbdMode (Keyboard Mode) Setting

How KbdMode affects Arp/Seq pattern response.

Norm (Normal) Mode

Description of norm Keyboard Mode for pattern playback.

Shift&Norm (Shift & Normal) Mode

Description of shift&norm Keyboard Mode for pattern playback.

Sel&Norm (Select & Normal) Mode

Description of sel&norm Keyboard Mode for pattern playback.

Sel&Shift (Select & Shift) Mode

Description of sel&shift Keyboard Mode for pattern playback.

VOICE ARPEGGIO/SEQ Settings (Continued)

Hold Parameter

Designates Hold setting for Arpeggiator and Step Sequencer.

SceneSw (Scene Switch) Setting

Selects which Scene the Arpeggiator or Step Sequencer pattern will play.

MIDI PtnTxCh (Pattern Transmit Channel)

Designates the MIDI channel for pattern data output.

Arpeggio Subdivide

Timing Resolution for Arpeggiator

Designates the timing subdivision value for the Arpeggiator pattern.

Play EF (Play Effect) Parameters

Swing Parameter

Adjusts rhythm to create a 'swing' feel by shifting beats.

Velocity Parameter

Sets the velocity ratio for Arpeggiator/Seq steps.

Gate Time Parameter

Adjusts the note length (duration) for steps.

SEQ EDIT/SETUP Menu

Knob Parameters

Parameters related to sequencer steps and editing.

Event Parameters

Designates the type of event data for knob input.

1-8/9-16 Parameter

Designates the step series (1-8 or 9-16) for data entry.

Step Hold Parameter

Turns the Step Hold function on or off.

Pattern Parameters

Bank Parameter

Selects the Voice or User pattern bank.

No (Number) Parameter

Selects the Voice or User pattern number.

Sequence Patterns and Banks

Loading Voice Patterns

How Voice Patterns are loaded based on KbdMode.

Pattern Parameters (Continued)

Base Unit Parameter

Designates timing resolution for sequence patterns.

Length Parameter

Determines the length of the sequence pattern based on steps.

LoopType Parameter

Determines the loop cycle for sequence patterns.

Ctrl No (Control Number) Parameter

Sets the type of MIDI CC output for sequencer play.

SEQ Store (Sequence Store)

Storing Edited Step Sequencer Patterns

Saves edited Step Sequencer patterns to User bank locations.

UTILITY SETUP Menu

System Parameters Overview

Global parameters affecting tuning, transpose, velocity, and MIDI settings.

MstrTune (Master Tune) Setting

Sets the master tuning pitch for the AN1x's tone generator.

KbdTrans (Keyboard Transpose) Setting

Sets the keyboard transposition setting in semitones.

Kbd Vel (Keyboard Velocity) Setting

Sets the keyboard velocity curve for response to playing strength.

UTILITY SETUP (Continued)

Keyboard Velocity Curve Options

Describes different velocity curves: norm, soft, easy, wide, hard, fixed.

MIDI Overview

MIDI Parameters Overview

Related to transmission and reception of MIDI messages to/from external devices.

Tx Ch (Transmit Channel) Setting

Sets the MIDI channel for transmitting messages.

Rx Ch (Receive Channel) Setting

Sets the MIDI channel for receiving messages.

MIDI Parameters (Continued)

DeviceNo (Device Number) Setting

Sets the MIDI device number for bulk dumps and SysEx messages.

Local Setting

Enables/disables the internal tone generator from the keyboard.

Bulk Dump Operation

Initiates data transfer operations to external MIDI devices.

Bulk Dump Operation (Continued)

Send Bulk Dump Procedure

Steps to send data (voices, patterns, system) to an external device.

Ctrl (Control) Parameters

Control Parameters Overview

Designating CC messages controlled by wheels, knobs, etc.

Device Parameter

Selects the controller to which a Control Number is assigned.

Ctrl No (Control Number) Parameter

Designates the CC number (parameter type) the device will control.

Voice Recall

Retrieving Edited Voice Data

Procedure to recall previously edited voice data.

Voice Initialize

Resetting a Voice to Initial Settings

How to initialize a voice to create from scratch.

Template Selection for Initialization

Choosing from eight types of initial voice settings.

Store Operations

Performing Voice Store or Scene Store

Overview of Voice Store and Scene Store operations.

Voice Store

Storing Edited Voice Data

Procedure to save edited voice data to memory locations.

Scene Store

Storing Knob Position Settings

Saving Scene Control settings to Scene switches.

Scene Select

Selecting the active Scene via the SCENE switches.

Scene Control

Morphing between Scene 1 and 2 sounds using controllers.

Scene Swap and Scene Load

Functions for exchanging or loading Scene data.

Factory Settings

Recalling Factory Presets

How to restore original voices, scenes, and parameters.

Voice Creation Examples

Synth Bass Creation Example

Step-by-step guide to creating a synth bass sound.

Voice Creation Examples (Continued)

Applying Vibrato to the Voice

How to add vibrato using controls and Control Matrix.

Strings Creation Example

Step-by-step guide to creating a strings sound.

Voice Creation Examples (Continued)

Adjusting VCA Velocity Sensitivity

Fine-tuning VCA response to playing strength.

Adjusting VCF Cutoff and Sensitivity

Modifying VCF cutoff and its velocity response.

Applying Vibrato with Modulation Wheel

Controlling vibrato with MW via Control Matrix.

Electric Piano Sound Creation

Setting EP Characteristics

Adjusting VCO Edge, Sync/FM, Pitch for EP sound.

Using VCO2 for Sound Fullness

Adding octave-down VCO2 for fuller EP sound.

Fine-tuning AEG and VCA Velocity

Adjusting velocity sensitivity for VCA.

Fine-tuning FEG Sustain and Decay

Adjusting FEG Sustain and Decay for EP sound.

Setting VCF Cutoff and Velocity Sensitivity

Adjusting VCF cutoff and its velocity response.

Applying Chorus Effect

Applying chorus effect for a wider sound.

Applying Reverberation

Adding reverb to the sound.

Controlling AEG Decay by Key Tracking

Using Control Matrix for key tracking AEG Decay.

Controlling FEG Decay by Key Tracking

Using Control Matrix for key tracking FEG Decay.

Electric Piano Sound Shaping

Controlling Sync Pitch by Key Tracking

Using Control Matrix for Sync Pitch adjustment.

Electronic Organ Sound Creation

Creating Basic Organ Sound

Setting pulse wave and edge for organ tone.

Using VCO2 for Sound Fullness

Adding octave-down VCO2 for fuller organ sound.

Adding Rotary Speaker Effect

Applying rotary speaker effect to the organ sound.

Electronic Organ Sound Shaping

Controlling Rotary Speaker Speed with MW

Using Modulation Wheel to control rotary speaker speed.

Adding Organ Click Using PEG

Using PEG to add a harder attack (click) to the sound.

Synth Brass Sound Creation

Creating Fundamental Brass Sound

Initial setup for creating a characteristic synth brass sound.

Using Multiple Oscillators

Utilizing VCO1 and VCO2 for a richer brass sound.

Adjusting Oscillator Interval

Fine-tuning the interval between oscillators for brass tone.

Setting FEG, VCF Cutoff, FEG Depth for Brass

Adjusting parameters for a characteristic brass tone.

Emphasizing Brass Characteristics with PEG

Using PEG to enhance the brass characteristics of VCO1.

Synth Brass Sound Shaping

Applying Vibrato to the Voice

Adding vibrato using controls and Control Matrix.

Synth Lead Sound Creation

Setting Sync Algorithm for Sound Movement

Adjusting Sync Algorithm for slow sound movement.

Slowing LFO1 Speed

Reducing LFO1 speed for a typical synth lead sound.

Changing LFO1 Wave

Selecting sine wave for a typical synth lead sound.

Setting Up Sound for Portamento Play

Adjusting Portamento Time for a lead sound.

Setting Up Sound for Legato Play

Using Poly mode for legato playing.

Synth Lead Sound Shaping

Thickening Sound with Unison Play

Using Unison mode for a thicker sound.

Adding Delay Effect to Sound

Applying a delay effect to the synth lead sound.

About MIDI

MIDI Overview

Explains what MIDI is and its purpose in musical instrument communication.

MIDI Messages Transmitted and Received

Explanation of Channel and System MIDI messages handled by the AN1x.

CHANNEL MESSAGES

Details on channel messages like Note On/Off, Velocity, and Control Change.

Control Change Messages

How Control Change messages control AN1x parameters.

Control Change Messages (Continued)

Modulation (Control #001)

Messages controlling vibrato depth using the Modulation Wheel.

Portamento Time (Control #005)

Messages controlling the duration of portamento.

Data Entry MSB/LSB (Control #006/#038)

Messages for setting parameter values specified by RPN.

Main Volume (Control #007)

Messages controlling the AN1x's volume.

Pan (Control #010)

Messages controlling the stereo panning position of each voice.

Expression (Control #011)

Messages controlling intonation expression.

Sustain Switch (Control #064)

Messages controlling sustain on/off.

Portamento Switch (Control #065)

Messages controlling portamento on/off.

Harmonic Content (Control #071)

Messages adjusting the VCF resonance.

Release Time (Control #072)

Messages directly adjusting AEG release time.

Attack Time (Control #073)

Messages directly adjusting AEG attack time.

Brightness (Control #074)

Messages directly adjusting VCF cutoff frequency.

Effect1 Depth (Reverb) (Control #091)

Messages adjusting the send level for the Reverb effect.

Effect3 Depth (Variation [Chorus]) (Control #093)

Messages adjusting the dry/wet balance for the Chorus effect.

Effect4 Depth (Delay Depth) (Control #094)

Messages adjusting the send level for the Delay effect.

Data Increment/Decrement (Control #096/#097)

Messages for increasing/decreasing MSB value.

RPN MSB/LSB (Control #100/#101)

Messages for controlling RPN parameters.

SYSTEM MESSAGES

System Exclusive Messages

Control AN1x functions like volume, tuning, effects.

Master Volume

Effective for system parameters when received.

Active Sensing

Performs functions like All Sounds Off upon no MIDI data.

Control Change Modes

Two modes for Control Change parameters.

Error Messages

Battery Low Error

Indicates low backup battery; data may not be saved.

Device No.=off Error

Cannot send bulk data when Device Number is off.

Device Number Error

Error due to improper Device Number setting.

Not Scene Ctrl Error

Scene Control function not activated for SysEx message.

Illegal Data Error

Error occurred during MIDI data receive.

MIDI Buffer Full!

Indicates too much MIDI information received.

SysEx Address Error

Received SysEx message address is incorrect.

SysEx Data Error

Received SysEx message data is incorrect.

SysEx Size Error

Received SysEx message size is incorrect.

Chek Sum Error

Received SysEx Check Sum message is incorrect.

Receiving Bulk Display

Message displayed during bulk data reception.

Troubleshooting Common Issues

No Sound Troubleshooting

Checks for common causes of no audio output.

No Arpeggiator or Step Sequencer Sound

Troubleshooting issues with Arpeggiator or Step Sequencer.

Distorted Sounds Troubleshooting

Diagnosing causes of distorted audio.

Low Volume Troubleshooting

Checking settings for low volume output.

Pitch Issues Troubleshooting

Troubleshooting problems related to incorrect pitch.

Choppy or Interrupted Sound

Addressing issues causing choppy audio playback.

Monophonic Sound Issues

Resolving issues where only one note sounds at a time.

Effects Not Heard Troubleshooting

Troubleshooting effect bypass or settings.

No Portamento Troubleshooting

Checking if the Portamento switch is set to ON.

Store Operation Issues

Troubleshooting problems with saving data.

Blank Chart for Settings

Voice Settings Chart Template

Template for recording voice parameter settings.

Chart Templates

Control Matrix Settings Chart

Template for Scene and Common parameter assignments.

Knob Parameter Assignments Chart

Template for assigning parameters to control knobs.

Specifications

Keyboard Details

Number of keys and touch sensitivity information.

Tone Generator Details

Analog physical modeling specifications.

Polyphony and Multi-Timbres

Maximum notes of polyphony and simultaneous timbres.

Effects Specifications

Number and types of effects (Variation, EQ, Delay, Reverb).

Voice Memories

Number of user voices available for storage.

Arpeggiator and Step Sequencer

Details on preset patterns and voice patterns.

Free EG Tracks

Number of parameter tracks and maximum recording time.

Controllers List

List of available controllers on the AN1x.

Panel Switches List

List of panel switches and their functions.

Display and Connectors

Details on the LCD display and connection ports.

Output Level and Power Requirements

Audio output specifications and power requirements.

Dimensions and Weight

Physical size and weight of the AN1x unit.

FCC INFORMATION (U.S.A)

IMPORTANT NOTICE: DO NOT MODIFY THIS UNIT!

Warning against unauthorized modifications to the unit.

IMPORTANT: Cable Connection Guidelines

Instructions for using high-quality shielded cables for connections.

NOTE: Compliance with FCC Regulations

Details on device testing and interference compliance for Class 'B' devices.

SPECIAL MESSAGE SECTION (USA)

Battery Notice

Information regarding product batteries, including replacement and charging.

Warning: Battery Disposal

Safety precautions for battery handling and disposal.

Disposal Notice

Guidelines for the disposal of products containing lead, batteries, etc.

NAME PLATE LOCATION

Location of product identification information like model and serial number.

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