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ZXR10 GER
Zte ZXR10 GER User Manual
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Chapter 12 Static Route Configuration
Confidential and Proprietary Information of ZTE CORPORATION
167
and subnet mask part are all 0.0.0.
0. This can be seen in routing
of R2:
ZXR10_R2#show ip route
IPv4 Routing Table:
Dest
Mask
Gw
Interface Owner
pri metr
0.0.0.0 0.0.0.0
211.211.211.2 fei_2/2 static 1 0
211.211.211.0 255.255.255.
0 211.211.211.1 fei_2/2 direct 0 0
192.168.4.0 255.255.255.0 192.
168.4.2 fei_2/1 direct 0 0
ZXR10_R2#
188
190
Table of Contents
Table of Contents
5
Default Chapter
1
User Manual
1
Revision History
2
About this Manual
15
Intended Audience
15
Prerequisite Skill and Knowledge
15
Purpose
15
What Is in this Manual
15
Figure 80 Static Route Configuration
16
Related Documentation
17
Conventions
18
How to Get in Touch
19
Declaration of Rohs Compliance
21
Chapter 1
23
Safety Instructions
23
Safety Instruction
23
Chapter 2
25
System Overview
25
Overview
25
Product Overview
25
Zxr10 Ger02/Ger04
26
Physical Interfaces
27
Zxr10 Ger 08
27
Router Operating System
28
Technical Features and Parameters
28
Chapter 3
31
Structure and Principles
31
Figure 34 Fan Plug-In Box
31
Overview
31
Working Principles
31
ZXR10 GER 02/04 Working Principles
32
ZXR10 GER08 Working Principles
33
Data Packet Receiving
34
Data Packet Sending
34
Data Packet Forwarding
35
Packet Discarding
35
Hardware Structure
36
ZXR10 GER02/04 Hardware Structure
36
ZXR10 GER System Architecture
37
ZXR10 GER08 Hardware Structure
37
Zxr10 Ger02/04 Smnp
38
ZXR10 GER02/04 SMNP Panel
38
Zxr10 Ger08 Smp
41
ZXR10 GER08 SMP Panel
42
Line Interface Cards (LIC)
45
Re-01A3-Sfp
46
Re-01Cp3-Sfp
47
Re-01Gp48-S02Klc
48
Re-01Gp48-S15Klc
49
Re-01P48-S02Klc
50
Re-01P48-S15Klc
51
Re-02Ce3-75
52
Re-02Ge-E100Rj
54
Re-02Ge-Gbic
55
Re-02P12-Sfp
56
Re-04P3-Sfp
57
Re-08Fe-E100Rj
58
Re-08Fe-Sfp
59
Re-16Ce1-120Db44
60
Re-16Ce1-75Db44
61
Power Supply Module
62
Re-16Fe-Rjdb44
62
Figure 30 Panel View of the GPWA
63
ZXR10 GER02/04 Power Supply
63
Figure 31 Gpwd Panel
64
Figure 32 SPWA Panel View
65
ZXR10 GER08 Power Supply
65
Figure 33 SPWD Panel
66
Fan Plug-In Box
67
Chapter 4
69
Usage and Operations
69
Basic Configuration Modes
69
Overview
69
Configuring COM Port
70
Figure 35 ZXR10 GER Configuration Mode
70
Figure 36 Connection Window
71
Figure 37 Connect to Window
71
Configuring Telnet Connection
72
Figure 38 Com Properties Window
72
Figure 39 Cli Window
72
Figure 40 Expression Cli Window
73
Figure 41 Enabled Mode Cli Window
73
Configuring SSH
74
Figure 42 Radius Server Account Configurations
75
Figure 43 Radius Server System Configuration
75
Configuring SSH in Router
76
Configuring SSH Client
77
Figure 44 SSH Client Login Configuration
77
Figure 45 SSH Client Login Configuration 2
78
Figure 46 SSH Login Interface 1
78
Command Mode
79
Figure 47 SSH Login Interface 2
79
User Mode
79
Global Configuration Mode
80
Privileged Mode
80
Channelized Configuration Mode
81
Interface Configuration Mode
81
Route Configuration Mode
81
Available Commands
82
Diagnosis Mode
82
Online Help
82
Command History
84
Chapter 5
85
System Management
85
Introduction to File System
85
File Management
86
TFTP Configuration
89
Figure 48 Tftp Server Selection Window
90
Figure 49 Windows Firewall Alert
91
Figure 50 Main Tftp Window
91
Figure 51 Tftp-Root Directory
92
Figure 52 Tftp Security Window
92
Figure 53 Advanced Security Window
93
Figure 54 Auto-Close Window
93
Figure 55 Log Window
94
Software Version Upgrading
94
Version Upgrade in Case of System Abnormality
95
Version Upgrade in Case of Normal System
98
Data Backup and Recovery
100
Configuring System Parameters
102
Global Configuration
102
Viewing System Information
103
Chapter 6
105
Interface Configuration
105
Interfaces Types
105
Overview
105
Interface Naming Rules
106
Configuring Ethernet Interfaces
107
Physical Interfaces
107
Configuring E1 Interface
109
Figure 56 Ethernet Interface Configuration
109
Figure 57 Channelized E1 Configuration
112
Figure 58 Non-Channelized Configuration
112
Configuring CE3 Interface
113
Command Function
115
[<Interface-Name>]
115
Figure 59 E3 Example
116
Configuring Packet over Sonet
117
Figure 60 Sonet Sdh Rates
118
Figure 61 Ppp Frame Format
118
Figure 62 Pos Framing Sequence
119
Figure 63 Packet over Sonet Example
120
Configuring ATM
121
Figure 64 Atm Fixed Length Cells
121
Figure 65 Atm Configuration Example
124
Configuring VLAN-Sub Interface
125
Figure 66 Vlan-Sub Interface Example
126
Configuring Smart-Group
127
Configuring Multilink
129
Figure 67 Smart-Group Example
129
Figure 68 Multilink Configuration Example
131
Configuring CPOS Interface
132
Aug-3 Mapping
133
As Shown in Table 129
134
E1 Encapsulation- AU-4
134
E1 Encapsulation-VT-2
136
Figure 69 Example of Channelized CPOS Configuration
138
Figure 70 Example of Non-Channelized CPOS Configuration
139
Chapter 7
141
V_Switch Configuration
141
Configuring V_Switch
141
Overview
141
V_Switch Overview
141
Figure 71 V_Switch Configuration Example
143
V_Switch Maintenance and Diagnosis
144
Chapter 8
147
Smart Group Configuration
147
Overview
147
SMARTGROUP Overview
147
Configuring SMARTGROUP
148
Figure 72 SMARTGROUP Configuration Example
150
SMARTGROUP Maintenance and Diagnosis
151
Chapter 9
153
Link Protocol Configuration
153
Overview
153
PPP Protocol
153
Point to Point Protocol
154
Figure 73 Six Fields Make up PPP Frame
155
PPP Authentication Protocols
155
Password Authentication Protocols (PAP)
156
Challenge Handshake Authentication Protocol (CHAP)
158
Figure 74 Ppp Configuration Example
158
Figure 75 PPP (Chap) Configuration Example
160
Multilink Point to Point Protocol (MPPP)
161
Figure 76 Mppp Configuration Example
163
FR Protocol
163
Configuring FR
164
FR Overview
164
FR Maintenance and Diagnosis
166
Figure 77 FR Configuration Example
167
Chapter 10
169
Bridge Configuration
169
POS Bridge Overview
169
POS Interface Bridge
169
Configuring POS Bridge
170
Configuring POS BCP Bridge
171
Figure 78 POS Bridge Configuration Example
172
ATM Interface Bridge
173
Configuring ATM Bridge
174
Figure 79 ATM Interface Bridge Configuration Example
176
Chapter 11
177
Network Protocol Configuration
177
IP Address
177
Overview
177
Configuring ARP
180
Chapter 12
183
Static Route Configuration
183
Background
183
Overview
183
Figure 81 Static Route Summary
186
Static Route Summary
186
Default Route
187
Figure 82 Default Route Command
188
Chapter 13
191
RIP Configuration
191
Background
191
Overview
191
RIP Routing Metric
192
RIP Stability Features
192
Routing Updates
192
Figure 83 Ip Rip Packet
193
RIP Packet Format
193
RIP Timers
193
Figure 84 Ip Ripv2 Packet
194
Ripv2 Packet Format
194
Figure 85 Basic Rip Configuration
196
RIP Enhanced Configuration
196
RIP Maintenance & Diagnosis
202
Chapter 14
207
OSPF Configuration
207
Overview
207
Ospf
208
Figure 87 Ospf Configuration
209
Figure 86 Ospf Router Type
210
CLI Configuration
212
Configuring OSPF for Non-Broadcast Network
215
Configuring OSPF Authentication
216
Figure 88 Ospf Authentication Example
217
Configuring OSPF Area Parameters and NSSA
218
Figure 89 Multi-Area Ospf Configuration
220
Configuring Inter-Area Route Aggregation
222
Configuring Route Aggregation Upon Route Redistribution
223
Configuring Virtual Links
224
Generating Default Route
224
Figure 90 Ospf Virtual Link Configuration
225
Redistributing Other Routing Protocols
226
Configuring Administrative Distance
227
OSPF Maintenance & Diagnosis
228
Chapter 15
233
IS-IS Configuration
233
IS-IS Overview
233
Overview
233
IS-IS Area
234
Basic IS-IS Configuration
235
DIS & Router Priority
235
Figure 91 Is-Is Areas
235
Figure 92 Is-Is Configuration Example
237
Configuring Global IS-IS Parameters
238
IS-IS Interface Parameters
240
Isis Priority
241
Configuring IS-IS Authentication
242
Figure 93 Multi-Area Configuration
244
Multi-Area IS-IS
244
Chapter 16
249
BGP Configuration
249
Figure 98 Route Filtering by Means of Nlri
249
Figure 99 Local Preference Attribute
249
Overview
249
BGP Overview
250
Basic BGP Configuration
251
Figure 94 Basic Bgp Configuration Example
252
BGP Route Advertisement
253
BGP Aggregation Advertisement
254
Figure 95 Bgp Route Advertisment
254
Figure 96 Bgp-Aggregation Advertisement
255
Configuring Multi-Hop in EBGP
256
Figure 97 Bgp-Multihop Configuration
257
Filtering Routes Using Route Map
258
Route Filtering by Means of NLRI
259
Route Filtering by Means of AS_PATH
261
Local Preference Attribute
262
MED Attribute
264
Figure 100 Med-Attribute
265
Community String Attribute
266
BGP Synchronization
267
Figure 101 Bgp Synchoronization
268
BGP Route Reflector
269
Figure 102 Bgp Route Reflector
270
BGP Confederation
271
Figure 103 Bgp Confederation
272
BGP Route Dampening
273
BGP Configuration Example
274
Figure 104 Bgp Configuration Example
274
BGP Maintenance & Diagnosis
275
Chapter 17
279
Policy Routing Configuration
279
Overview
279
Configuring Policy Routing
281
Figure 105 Policy Routing Configuration Example
284
Chapter 18
287
GRE Configuration
287
Introduction
287
Overview
287
GRE Overview
289
Configuring GRE
290
GRE Configuration Example
292
GRE Maintenance and Diagnosis
292
Chapter 19
295
MPLS Configuration
295
MPLS Overview
295
Overview
295
Label Distribution Protocol (LDP)
296
Operational Principles of MPLS
297
MPLS Label Header
298
Mpls Ldp
298
MPLS Configuration
300
MPLS Configuration Example
302
Figure 106 Mpls Configuration Example
303
MPLS Maintenance and Diagnosis
304
Chapter 20
309
MPLS VPN Configuration
309
MPLS VPN Overview
309
Overview
309
Advantages of MPLS in IP-Based Network
310
Related Terms
311
VPN-Ipv4 Address and Route Distinguisher (RD)
311
Operational Principles of MPLS VPN
312
MPLS-VPN Configuration
314
Figure 107 Mpls-Vpn Example
317
MPLS VPN Configuration Example
317
MPLS VPN Maintenance and Diagnosis
321
Chapter 21
327
VPWS Configuration
327
Overview
327
Vpws
327
Configuring VPWS
328
Figure 108 Vpws Service
329
VPWS Maintenance and Diagnosis
330
Chapter 22
333
VPLS Configuration
333
Overview
333
Vpls
333
VPLS Service Configuration
334
Figure 109 Vpls Service
337
VPLS Diagnosis and Maintenance
339
Chapter 23
341
Traffic Engineering Configuration
341
Overview
341
MPLS Engineering Working
342
MPLS Basic Configuration
343
MPLS te Maintenance & Diagnosis
346
Figure 110 Mpls te Example
347
MPLS te Example
347
Chapter 24
351
Multicast Routing Configuration
351
Multicast Maintenance and Diagnosis
351
Overview
351
Overview
352
Multicast Tree
353
Multicast Routing Protocol
354
Multicast Common Configurations
356
Configuring IGMP
357
Configuring IGMP Timer
359
Configuring PIM-SM
361
Setting PIM-SM Global Parameters
363
PIM SM Policy Control
366
Configuring MSDP
367
MSDP Extended Configuration
368
MSDP Policy Configuration
369
Clearing the MSDP Status
370
Static Multicast Configuration
371
Purpose
372
Multicast Maintenance and Diagnosis
372
Command Function
373
IGMP Maintenance and Diagnosis
373
Mode as Shown in Table 416
373
End of Steps
374
Show Ip Mroute
375
Source-Address>]
375
PIM-SM Maintenance and Diagnosis
374
Command Format
374
Command Mode
375
Group-Address
375
This Shows Multicast
375
Command Function
375
This Shows
375
Multicast Routing Table
375
Command Mode
377
Show Ip Pimsm Neighbor
377
MSDP Maintenance and Diagnosis
378
Multicast Configuration Example
380
Command Format
380
Figure 111 Multicast Configuration Example
381
Static Multicast Maintenance and Diagnosis
380
Glossary
387
Acronyms and Abbreviations
387
Figures
391
Table of Contents
392
Tables
395
Index
409
4
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Zte ZXR10 GER Specifications
General
Series
ZXR10
Product Type
Network Router
Operating Temperature
0°C to 45°C
Storage Temperature
-40°C to 70°C
Relative Humidity
5% to 95%, non-condensing
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