6-15
3. [Cycles Sigh]: Number of sigh cycles
4. [△int.PEEP]: PEEP added in sigh cycle
6.5.7 CPAP/PSV
PSV is pressure support ventilation mode. The system delivers a PSV when it detects that
patient inspiratory effort reaches the preset inspiration trigger level. Time of pressure rising
and pressure support level are set by the user. At the beginning of inspiratory phase, the
patient’s airway pressure rises to the preset pressure level within the preset time of pressure
rising, and is held at this pressure level till patient inspiratory flow is detected to reach the
expiration trigger level. In PSV, when the airway pressure is held at the preset pressure level,
delivered gas flow decelerates, and varies with the resistance and compliance of the patient’s
lungs.
Paw
Flow
Time
Apnea time
△Papnea
Apnea ventilation
Apnea vent
cycle
I:E=1:2
Tslope
△Psupp
PSV
Exp. trigger
Insp. trigger
Insp. trigger
CPAP is continuous positive airway pressure ventilation mode. The airway pressure is held at
the user-set positive pressure level throughout the ventilation cycle. The patient breathes
spontaneously and determines his own breathing frequency, tidal volume, and breath time.
The system starts apnea ventilation when it detects that the period of time in which patient
does not perform continuous spontaneous breathing exceeds the preset apnea time.