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Intel 386 User Manual

Intel 386
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Intel386™ EX EMBEDDED MICROPROCESSOR USERS MANUAL
12-26
Figure 12-17. Cascade Mode
12.2.9 DMA Interrupts
Each channel contains two interrupt causing signals, chaining status and transfer complete. When
a channel is configured for the chaining buffer-transfer mode, the chaining status signal indicates
that the channel has started its buffer transfer and new transfer information can be written without
affecting the current buffer transfer. Once activated, the chaining status signal remains active until
the most significant byte of the base target address is written, or resetting the chaining enable bit.
The transfer complete status signal indicates that the channel has finished a buffer transfer —
either the channels byte count has expired or the buffer transfer was terminated by an EOP#
input. DMACLRTC clears the DMAINT signal going to the Interrupt Control Unit. DMACLRTC
is executed by writing to location F01EH; the data written to the location is immaterial — writing
any data to the location causes the DMA to deactivate the transfer complete status signal.
Cascade cycle complete.
A2337-02
DRQ
n
active?
Yes
No
Refresh
request?
Yes
No
Cascaded
device
deasserts
DRQ
n
,
relinquishing
bus control.
Refresh
cycle is
performed.
DRQ
n
active?
Yes
No
After initialization, the DMA channel
is programmed.
Cascaded device gains bus control.
Cascaded device relinquishes bus
control.

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Intel 386 Specifications

General IconGeneral
Architecturex86
Clock Speed12 MHz to 40 MHz
Transistor Count275, 000
Data Bus Width32-bit
Address Bus Width32-bit
Instruction Setx86
Introduced1985
Maximum Memory4 GB
Operating ModesReal mode, Protected mode, Virtual 8086 mode
MMUYes
Voltage5V
ModelIntel 386
PackagePGA
Process1.5 μm to 1 μm

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